Chigwa cha Geysers ku Kamchatka. Valley wa Geysers ku Kamchatka - chithunzi. Mapiri ndi geysers cha Kamchatka

Wosangalatsa, wopambana, zamatsenga dera Geyser Valley mu Kamchatka - m'dziko chodabwitsa ngati matupi mwa ntchito kwambiri chidwi ndi zachilendo kwa olemba nkhani yopeka. Wodabwitsa kwambiri kuti chonyezimila, kupanda m'maganizo Gawo linatsegulidwa osati kale mu 1941.

Kupezeka kwa Valley

April 1941 zinali zodzaza ndi kutsegula kwa dziko lonse - Chigwa cha Geysers ku Kamchatka anachotseratu chophimba pa chinsinsi cha kukhalapo. Iye anatulukira ndi miyala ndi nthaka Tatyana Ustinova, pamodzi ndi kalozera, mbadwa ya malo awa Anisifor Krupenin. kupezeka anali za chikhalidwe mwachisawawa ndi zinachitika kuphunzira nkhani ya moyo ndi madzi boma la mtsinje ndi uku tributary ake, akuwuka kuchokera Uzon kuphulika limodzi la m'zigwa kwambiri kufikako.

Izi zisanachitike, palibe aliyense anapeza geysers pa Africa Asian, ngakhale atapereka kwa kopanda sayansi kuti m'madera amenewa, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mapiri, pangakhale chotero wapadera komanso yosowa kwambiri thermodynamic Nzofunikira kwa zikamera awo ndi kugwira ntchito. Malo apadera pa dziko la kulibe.

ngale ya Kamchatka

Chigwa cha Geysers ku Kamchatka Geyser ili mu chigwa cha mtsinje, kutenga 6 mamita lalikulu. Km dera limene pali malo ogulitsira ambiri a akasupe a madzi otentha, geysers, matope miphika. Wapadera matenthedwe malo, nyanja ndi mathithi - zikuoneka kuti pa kukula yaing'ono ya m'dziko la curiosities zonse zachilengedwe anasonkhana. An Mosiyana amazipanga mkulu, nyengo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe wafunsira zosiyanasiyana chachikulu chotere zamoyo zamoyo ndi mitundu akukhala topezeka, ndi kukhulupirira.

Magwero a madzi matenthedwe kuchuluka kwa mazana angapo zili mu mtsinje ndipo pansi pa Hot Spring Lake. Okwana oposa 20 Valley geysers lalikulu limene nthawi nzimbewo akugwera pafupifupi madzi otentha ndi kusuntha oposa otentha kwakusiyana nthunzi. Mu 1996, chigwa anawonjezera kuti mndandanda wa zinthu zachilengedwe kukuteteza la UNESCO.

Chiwiri zodabwitsa dziko

The lonse zachilengedwe dongosolo la chigwa - wapadera kudalirana kwa zinthu rarest thermodynamic ntchito mobisa chiphala, zomwe ndi zodabwitsa, osati mwamwayi ndi chiwiri Russian chozizwitsa. zithandiza mokweza wa Valley wa Geysers ku Kamchatka analandira mu 2008.

Wapadera topezeka ake amakhala pa chiopsezo, kotero muyenera ndi mosalekeza ikuchitika polojekiti zachilengedwe, ndi katundu ulendowu ku malo ndi koletsedweratu. Popeza 1992, makampani kuyenda pansi mgwirizano kukhazikitsa bungwe bwino maulendo ndege kukumana wonse wa malamulo okhwima ndi malangizo kusunga mgwirizano. zoletsa chidwi adzapatsa mwayi kudziletsa kutumikira chigwa. Valley wa Geysers ku Kamchatka, ndi chithunzi chimene akhala unafala m'dziko lonse lapansi - ndi wapadera malo kwa Eco-zokopa alendo.

geysers

Komanso mu 1941 ilo linapangidwa kufotokoza onse lotseguka gwero geyser. Tatiana Ustinova anakumbukira kuti mu nkhani iyi iwo anapatsidwa ntchito mayina potengera maonekedwe structural wa ejection mphamvu ya nthunzi ndi madzi, mitundu geyserite kapena zizindikiro ina iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, geyser "Giant" pa Kamchatka Peninsula - dzina kuti odziwikiratu. Ndi yaikulu otentha masika. "Wobadwa woyamba" - ndi geyser, woyamba anamuona ofufuza. "Kagawo" umabala Jets nthunzi komanso madzi kusiyana ndipo "Katatu" - wa mabowo atatu nthawi imodzi. Geysers ku Kamchatka ndi chikondi ndi othandiza maina onse :. Malachite Grotto, Pearl, Pinki, makomo a ndende, Woipa Yemwe, Frying Pan, kawiri, Small, Large, etc. Geyser "Avery" moyo imeneyi dzina la hydrogeologist wotchuka Valery Avereva.

Kuphulika kwa geyser "Giant" - chowonetsedwa zazikulu. Imayamba ndi mkangano wamphamvu, kumasula ndime madzi mamita 30, ndi kuwomba nthunzi - mpaka mamita mazana angapo. Kasupe mphukira mkati mphindi ziwiri, ndiye geyser "umabala nthunzi". Ndipo kachiwiri akuyamba kukonzekera kuphulika lotsatira - kudzazidwa pang'onopang'ono ya Griffin madzi. The mkombero lonse za ntchito ya gwero amatenga pafupifupi 5 maola. Aliyense geyser amakhala mode zina ndi ukugwira ndi mwatsatanetsatane za wotchi Swiss. Kutentha akatulutsidwa madzi ndi nthunzi kufika pazipita kuwira zizindikiro.

Valley masoka

Mwatsoka, zodabwitsa za chilengedwe si wosatha. Iwo akuvutika ndi mavuto amene sangathe kuwalamulira. Choncho, Mkuntho Elsa, zimauluka mu 1981, kwachititsa mvula, kwambiri pa mlingo wa madzi mu mtsinje. Ndipo chigumula chinali chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa tsankho angapo a magwero ndi zonse - geyser Big uvuni.

June 2007 anakhala zoopsa chifukwa chigwa geyser. Chimphona Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga anapanga mudflow buku la 20 Mill. ^M3 thanthwe oletsedwa Geysernaya mtsinje bedi. Sel osati choletsedwa njirayo, koma nawonso anathawira pansi izo, kuima kayendedwe zowononga yekha mu kupambana Chipilala. Pa nthawi yomweyo anapitiriza kusokonekera Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga ku malire a kumtunda kwa mtsinje geyser anapanga zinyalala chigumukire chotsika ndi anamaliza mapangidwe damu la. Only chozizwitsa kupulumutsidwa ku kuwonongedwa kwa ndege ankafika PAD ndi pakati mlendo a m'dera limeneli. Matope otaya yokutidwa oposa theka dera lodabwitsa chinthu chachilengedwe. The damu unakhazikitsidwa mbisoweka 13 kochokera chidwi kwambiri.

Ngati Phoenix ndi

Ngakhale kuti Valley wa Geysers ku Kamchatka, ndithudi, anakhudzidwa ndi Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga ndi zotsatira zake, pambuyo kuswa damu madzi mlingo anatsika ndi mamita 9, ndipo ambiri a geysers ndi anachira. Latsopano Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga kumene kunachitika mu 2013, potsiriza ziziyenda topezeka a kuchigwa, ali adapitiriza ntchito akasupe a madzi otentha analipo ndipo linali lothandiza mu mapangidwe atsopano.

Chigwa cha Geysers, ngati ayi, nthawi zonse kusintha. Iwo akhoza kumwedwa mosiyana mtundu wa dongosolo zachilendo zachilengedwe zimene zachitika mozungulira icho. Wapadera malo, chidwi, dzina la Geysers ku Kamchatka - sizimadziwika m'mphepete mwadzaza zinsinsi zamatsenga, kumene sikutheka kuti azolowere.