Kalashnikov mfuti AKS-74U: zofunika

onse amene akudziwika AKS-74U - Mu 1970, latsopano akweza Baibulo zochokera zonse AK-74 zida-okonza analengedwa. Chifukwa, adamuwumiriza kuyamba kukhala chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri kwa Kalashnikov wakhala kufunika kwa ogwira asilikali kakang'ono koma ogwira chida angathe polasa pa mtunda wa mamita pafupifupi 200. The chifukwa loyamba la ntchito kapangidwe wakhala ndi Kalashnikov 74-U.

Yambani ntchito pa kusintha kwa

Kumapeto kwa 1970 utsogoleri lankhondo la Soviet Union wakhala anasonyeza kuti akufuna akonzekeretse asilikali mbali ya manja ang'ono-kakulidwe. Popeza zitsanzo watsopano anafuna kuti ntchito misa, okonza zida anali tasked kuchita kukulitsa pa mtengo wotsikitsitsa. Kuti ndalama onse ndi zinthu zochepa ndi kutukula adaganiza zolenga chitsanzo wonse watsopano ndi Sinthani kwa wogwila AK-74.

Kodi kusintha akhudza?

AKS - 74u ndi muyezo Mphindi 74 Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti ndi mbiya adzafupikitsidwa kawiri monga kusinthidwa kapu kamangidwe ka wolandila, ndi pamaso wosalira akuonadi zipangizo ndi kuipanikiza - wapadera afterburner chopopera mafuta amene amachita monga m'chipinda kuwonjezeka ndi lawi arrester. Kamangidwe yaying'ono ya makina modernized palibe mtengo retarder ya moto.

Chifukwa cha ntchito zachitukuko

AKS-74U basi poyerekeza ndi analogue ake yafupika makhalidwe nkhondo. Lachitsanzo alibe zofunika zida malowedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, si ankagwiritsa ntchito asilikali, monga anakonza poyambirira. Komabe, AKS-74u likufuna mu mayunitsi a apolisi ndi wapadera mphamvu, makamaka akuchititsa utumwi wawo kunkhondo ku malo m'tawuni kumene osafunika sizimadziwika zophukiranso.

Ndani kusinthidwa kwambiri apadera?

Lopinda AKS-74U inamangidwa makamaka zida paratroopers ndi oyendetsa ndege, akuti mfuti ndi magalimoto a asilikali. Kukula yaying'ono ya makina adzafupikitsidwa akhala ovomerezedwa ndi yazamalamulo ndi nyumba chitetezo.

Kulengedwa zinachitikira reworking yaitali Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti chitsanzo ang'ono-kakulidwe monga AKS-74U ntchito kulenga zitsanzo latsopano zida chobisika, anafuna kuti misonkhano yapadera. Izi automaton compactness ake akutsutsana ndi analogi lapansi. AKS-74U akhoza adzaikidwa mu nthumwi yapadera ndi otetezeka kuti cholembera chake adzakhala pa mfuti. Tikamapitiriza batani yeniyeni akutsegula nthumwi, ndi zida obisika okonzeka moto, mu manja. Small kukula pa AKS-74U imatengedwa forte wake. Mwina mofanana ntchito ngati ndodo kapena yunitsi wapadera KGB FSS kugwira ntchito chinsinsi ndi oipa.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe

Chida ali zotsatirazi ntchito (TTX):

• AKS-74U ali kutalika 735 mm.
• Kukula kwa apangidwe katundu ndi 490 mm.
• Mbiya kutalika - 210 mm.
• Mwachangu Wamkulukulu wa moto - akutali ku 400m.
• Malo osiyanasiyana - 360 m.
• liwiro zimaphulika akatemera - Mphindi 100/1.
• Mlingo wa mfuti umodzi - Mphindi 40/1.
• Mlingo - 735 zipolopolo pa mphindi.
• Katiriji AKS-74U ali 5.45x39 likungosonyeza mm.
• Submachine mfuti shopu mphamvu zipolopolo 30.
• Kulemera AKS-74u popanda zida ndi 2,71 makilogalamu.

modernized Kalashnikov submachine mfuti ndi chiyani?

Kapangidwe ka AKS-74U ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• wolandila ndi mbiya;
• akuonadi chipangizo;
• lopinda mbuyo;
• mfuti nsinga;
• Phimbani wolandila;
• choyambitsa limagwirira;
• kung'anima suppressor;
• Wopanda chikukhudza mpweya pisitoni;
• shutter;
• gasi chubu, chimene handguard;
• kubwerera limagwirira;
• forearm;
• submachine mfuti shopu;
• lamba.

Malingana ndi makina?

Aliyense womenya yatenganso wagawo imodzi AKS-74U wolandira zinthu zina:

• kuphimba;
• ramrod;
• oiler;
• screwdriver;
• sitolo anayi (munthu anaikapo mu makina, ali atatu thumba owonjezera wapadera);
• akuonadi chipangizo.

The chipangizo akuonadi

chipangizo Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. lonse. Kamangidwe kuvumbitsira oyenera kuwombera maudindo awiri:

• "P" - patali osati choposa mamita 350;
• "5" - mtunda kwa kuwombera mamita 350-500.

2. Kuwala nozzle. Zokha ntchito zida usiku. Lopinda pamaso kumbuyo chifukwa kagawo lonse yakwera swivel ndi, lonse pamaso kutsogolo yakwera pa makina ntchentche. Kuwala nozzle ntchito zida masana kuchotsedwa, ndipo anakonza malo m'munsi, chokugwiritsa ntchito muyezo muvi zowoneka popanda vuto.

Kodi zokha?

Chida ukugwira ntchito mphamvu ya mpweya wa chopopera amene anapatutsa kwa mbiya njira. Pa kuwombera mpweya kukankhira chipolopolo kupyolera kutsegula wapadera mpanda wa mbiya kudziunjikira mu chipinda mpweya. Pali iwo anatani ndi khoma kutsogolo kwa pisitoni gasi, chifukwa mu kusamutsidwa ake. Komanso, bawuti ndi bawuti chonyamulira amalimbikitsidwa udindo kumbuyo. kutsekedwa A chifukwa chotsegula mbiya njira, malaya atachotsedwa chipinda ndi eject izo kunja. Chifukwa bawuti ndi compresses kubwerera kasupe ndi choyambitsa atakhala kudziona powerengetsera pa platoon lapansi. limagwirira AKS-kubwerera amasuntha chimango 74U ndi shutter kumbuyo kwa malo kutsogolo. Pambuyo chambering ndi katiriji latsopano m'chipinda, mbiya njira chatsekedwa. Choyambitsa akukhala malo a cocking.

Zipolopolo kwa AKS-74U. Features zipolopolo

Pakuti adzafupikitsidwa Kalashnikov zipolopolo mfuti yake:

1. Wamba, likungosonyeza 5,45 mm. Mtundu wa zipolopolo kukwapula anthu oti, limene lili pamalo oonekera kapena zamwano ofooka. Zipolopolo ongokhala chipolopolo zitsulo pachimake (❖ kuyanika wa tombac) ndi kutsogolera malaya therebetween.
2. Tracer zipolopolo. munitions awa ndi ntchito atatu:

• anagunda mdani anthu oti;
• amasonyeza chandamale (makamaka usiku);
• kusintha moto.

Tracer chipolopolo imakhala ndi mutu (kupanga zitsulo pakati) ndi mbali pansi (tracer zikuchokera zizindikiro atolankhani-zokuzira).

AKS-74U katiriji limapangidwa zitsulo pachimake, amene ali zotsatirazi makhalidwe penetrative:

• 500m chipolopolo nkhonya 74U AKS-adagulung'undisa zitsulo chinsalu cha 0,3 masentimita wandiweyani;
• 210 mamita napyoza pepala amene makulidwe - 0.5 masentimita;
• mamita 500 amatha kulowa zitsulo chisoti (100% malowedwe);
• kuchokera mamita 320 - kumawononga bulandi (Mwina malowedwe 50%);
• mamitala 400. chipolopolo nkhonya 74U AKS-paini matabwa 200 mm wandiweyani;
• kuchokera mamita 100 - ndi zitsulo pakati chipolopolo munakhala mu zomangamanga pa akuya masentimita 8;
• pamene kugunda ndi 400 mamita tikaumbike loamy nthaka (kampanda) zipolopolo kupanikizana limapezeka pa akuya 20 cm.

Mungasankhe modernized AK-74

• AKS-74UN2 (usiku). chitsanzo ichi limapangidwa, mosiyana AKS-74U, kachingwe wapadera, anafuna kuti wokwera zowoneka usiku. Zida okonzeka ndi akweza chilengedwe usiku gunsight (NSPUM) ntchito kuwombera mu mdima.
• AKS-74UB (chete). Kamangidwe ka makina m'malo muyezo machubu kutsamwa, ulusi wapadera zophatikiza ndi silencer pa mbiya. Komanso BSS, AKS-74UB okonzeka noiseless grenade BS-1m. The Mokweza otembenuka ichi chitsanzo Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti mu chete manja ang'ono ndi grenade Launcher.

Izhevsk ndi Tula chitukuko

• Mu Izhevsk okonza V. M. Kalashnikovym ndi A. E. Dragunovym AKS-74U wakhala adasandulika pansi mfuti - mfuti "Bizon - 2". Chida amagwiritsa zipolopolo 9-millimeter ku Makarov mfuti.
• Mu mzinda wa Tula, AKS-74U wakhala adasandulika moto 9 mamilimita yolimbanirana ndi dzina lake "Tees".
• Symbiosis grenade BS-1 30 mamilimita ndi AKS-chete zosinthika ndi 74U kuwombera grenade Launcher "Canary".

• N'chimodzimodzi ndi analogi ake AKS-74U Submachine Mfuti "Heather", cholinga mu Institute Research chapakati TOCHMASH. Izi mfuti submachine otsika makina kwa mfuti osiyanasiyana (oveteredwa mpaka mamita 400). Mfundo amphamvu chitsanzo ndi luso cholinga collimator, komanso lightness ndi compactness choposa Chiwerengerochi ku AKS-74U.

Kulengedwa ntchito pa kusintha kwa adzafupikitsidwa Kalashnikov makina chopangidwa lero.

makina yokonza. Malamulo opaleshoni

Mu chisamaliro cha manja ake amaperekedwa dismantling zonse ndi tsankho.

Tsankho disassembly wa AKS-74U wapangidwa kuyeretsa, kondomu ndipo anayendera mayunitsi onse ndi njira zida. Kuchita njirayi, muyenera:

• Chotsani magazini ndipo fufuzani chipinda;
• kuchotsa thumba ramrod-pensulo mlandu ndi Chalk;
• osiyana lawi arrester;
• kutsegula wolandirayo bokosi;
• osiyana kubwerera limagwirira;
• osiyana bawuti chonyamulira ndi bawuti;
• osiyana mpweya chubu kuti alipo m'menemo handguard.

Atam'chiritsa masitepe awa, tsankho kugwetsa udzatha. Kodi AKS-74U anyamata.

Complete disassembly wapangidwa kukachitika kuti makina ndi zonyansa kwambiri kapena n'zofunika kukonzedwa. Kuti kwathunthu dismantle makina, muyenera:

• n'kukagwira tsankho disassembly;
• disassembled submachine sitolo;
• disassemble limagwirira kubwerera;
• choyambitsa limagwirira;
• shutter;
• osiyana forend mfuti.

Pambuyo kuyendera ndi kuyeretsa mbali zonse 74U AKS-akubwerera.

wapadera kondomu mfuti mbiya ndi kuyeretsa yankho amaperekedwa kukonza kuchokera kutukula mwaye mikono (PSD). lubricants izi ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pa kutentha m'munsimu 5 madigiri Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito yozizira PSD, pambuyo kuchotsa yotentha mafuta zatsalira. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chiguduli. AKS-74U nthawi yaitali akhoza kusungidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ngati kwathunthu kukonzedwa PSD namukulunga yoyamba ingibitirovannuyu (mzere umodzi), ndiyeno pepala paraffin.

AKS-74U analengedwa mu kusintha kwa Kalashnikov tingachipeze powerenga. M'kupita kwa nthawi, wamakono anakhudza chitsanzo ichi: zochokera zinalengedwa ndi "chete" ndipo "usiku" mabaibulo kulandira ntchito yawo mu mabungwe a chitetezo.

Komabe, Kalashnikov AKS - 74U akadali otchuka basi chida mu Utumiki Mkati.