Olemba upamwamba ndi chitsanzo cha kalembedwe luso

ntchito mabuku tingachipeze powerenga ndi chitsanzo cha kalembedwe luso. ntchito yake m'kukoma nyimbo, ngakhale Alexander Pushkin - "kulimbikitsa", "kumverera" wake "azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala". Mbali khalidwe la luso la nthano ndi nkhani yake "amayamba" ndi wolemba m'dziko wapadera, perevossozdannom iwo mothandizidwa ndi mafano analenga. Ndithudi, luso kalembedwe - ichi ndi "Lira", zomwe zimachititsa m'maganizo wowerenga zinazake, chizindikiro wophiphiritsa wa moyo.

Mwa olemba pali virtuosos weniweni. Akutama otsutsa kuitana mankhwala awo "ndakatulo mu prose." Analemba Turgenev ndi Gogol. Iwo anapereka kukopera chidwi zida za luso zikutanthauza chilichonse lemba luso kalembedwe. Chitsanzo ndi malongosoledwe a Dnieper Gogol a umene iye "A Kubwezera kwambiri." Author kumakhudzanso psyche ndi mtima pogwiritsa ntchito mawu m'njira wophiphiritsa (tropes ndi zithunzi stylistic). Njira amadziwika monga nthano, okokomeza (kukokomeza), adjectives (chifaniziro mu chifanizo), litotes (ndikunyoza), mafanizo (Poyerekeza), kutengera (chiweruzo cha zopanda moyo, monga munthu). Chitsanzo cha luso kalembedwe, ndi okokomeza obweretsa Mwachitsanzo, angathe kuona mfundo imeneyi si anapatsa ntchentche iliyonse mbalame pakati pa Dnieper. Koma - kodi mphamvu ya luso kumeneko! Chiwerengerochi Stylistic - mtundu wina wa zomangamanga mawu. Izi zikuphatikizapo anaphora ndi epiphora (ikuthandizira kubwerezabwereza mawu pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a lemba, motero), otsutsana (otsutsa), asyndeton ndi polisindeton (asyndeton ndi polysyndeton), ndi oxymoron (fanizo la anthu omwe sanali ofanana).

Wolemba ndakatulo azindikira kalembedwe luso mwa ndakatulo, sewero - sewero, wolemba - prose. Pankhaniyi, monga tatchulazi, "perevossozdanny" dziko zonse amanyamula "mlengi" amaonekera. Ndipotu, tikuona nkhani mwa maso a wolemba, tinachita kuwunika wake wa zochitika, makhalidwe a anthu, malingaliro kuganiza.

Kumbukirani kalembedwe wina luso, sipangakhalenso monga wosanganiza anafotokoza. Bukuli lili ndi mabuku, koma ali kusiyana kwambiri. Izi - ndi luso kalembedwe wa kulankhula. Zitsanzo lemba iye kugwiritsa ntchito mawu aafupi analimbikitsa ntchito slang m'deralo, chilankhulo. Izo umalimbana mwachindunji pa omvetsera ndipo kwambiri maganizo. Russian zapamwamba, chi wathu, Victor Pelevin ndi wanzeru powonekera kulankhula ichi m'malo mwa khalidwe lake - Chapaev mu zisudzo siteji asanabwere kutsogolo (buku "Chapaev ndi wachabechabe"). M'malo kulankhula nthawi yaitali za mkhalidwe wa utumiki Pelevin Vasily limaonetseratu adanena: "Nechay smozolivat! ... Inu zinachitikira! "Chitsanzo cha luso kalembedwe mtima chitachitika nyimbo, manja akanadulidwa kayendedwe, yunifolomu amazipotokola thupi omvera lamanzere ndi lamanja. mawu Ake ndi archaisms ndi slang, mwapafupi monga zotheka kuti timvetse bwino antchito, amasonyeza zimene iwo amafuna kumva.

Luso kalembedwe ndi mbali ina khalidwe - konkire wophiphiritsa chifaniziro. Kudzera mwa kusonyeza payekha, likutchula zizindikiro za kukhala ndi yotakata, generic ammudzi. Malinga ndi mfundo za kufanana wapatsidwa succinct mapangidwe zodabwitsa kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi njira. Chitsanzo cha kalembedwe luso mu sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General" ndi zithunzi bwanankuba wa woweruza ndipo postmaster, gulu la matrasti lachifundo mabungwe ndi makhalidwe a chivundi mu maboma azigawo la Russia XVIII atumwi.