"Mercedes 123" - chitsanzo choyamba cha E-class ya wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse komanso zamakono za makampani ogulitsa magalimoto ku Germany

"Mercedes 123" ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto oyambirira a Mercedes omwe anawonekera pamisewu ya CIS pambuyo poti Soviet Union inagwa. Komabe, ngakhale ku Masewera a Olimpiki a Moscow, boma linapeza makope okwana chikwi cha ma taxis ndi apolisi. Mu 1976, ntchito yopanga chitsanzoyi inayamba, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zinatha. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti madalaivala a tawuni ya West Germany anali odzipereka kwambiri ku galimotoyi kuti atangomaliza kukonza, anagwedeza. Chabwino, ichi sichoncho chokha chochititsa chidwi chokhudza Mercedes ya 123, kotero tiyenera kulankhula zambiri za izo.

Kunja ndi thupi

N'zosangalatsa kuti poyamba kudandaula kunali kusonkhana sedans. Komabe, chaka chotsatira, mu 1977, ndinamvetsera kwa anthu omwe anapatsidwa bukuli. Ndipo ndiyenera kunena kuti, thupi linayamba kuoneka lopindulitsa komanso lokondweretsa. Zitseko zopanda mawindo a mawindo zinapangitsa maonekedwe ake kukhala olimba, ndipo zimawoneka ngati "Mercedes 123" yakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri. M'chaka chomwecho, opanga makinawo anatulutsa makina a sitima. Idafotokozedwa ndi chilembo "T".

Mabaibulo amphamvu kwambiri m'kalasi ya sedan ndizojambula 280 ndi 280E. Nanga bwanji za chipinda? Mwa iwo, wogula anakopeka ndi optic optical. Malonda sanali ozungulira, koma amphindi. Ndipo pansi pa nyali za mchira panali chingwe cha Chrome. Koma kusiyana kwina kunali Mercedes wokondedwa 123. Thupi lake linali lofanana ndi matembenuzidwe ena, koma zida zowonjezera mpweya zinali zodzazidwa ndi chrome. M'masinthidwe amodzi, anali pulasitiki, ndipo sanali a mitundu.

Salon

Kunja - ichi, ndithudi, ndi chofunikira, koma salon ndi yofunika kwambiri. Mercedes 123 ndi makina omwe ali ndi mapangidwe abwino a mkati. Kuwonjezera apo, akatswiri anayesa ndikuchita zonse bwino. Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka makumi anayi, ndizotheka kunena kuti kukhala mkati mwa "Mercedes" ndibwino kwambiri. Ndondomeko yoyendetsera chitetezo , kutsogolo kwa masewera a sporty, mipando yabwino ... Ngakhalenso gulu la wotsatira wa 123, ndiko, w124 Mercedes, lingamawoneke "mwatsopano," poyerekezera ndiyiyi.

Kutchuka kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Chilengedwe chonse chinkafunidwa ndi anthu omwe ankafuna galimoto kwa banja lalikulu, popeza malembawa nthawi zambiri anali ndi saloni pa mipando 7. Mwa njira, galimotoyo si yabwino, koma imathandizanso. Mtundu wodalirika (ndiko, sedan) uli ndi mphamvu ya malita 500. Zomwe zili zogwirizana ndi galimoto ya zaka zimenezo.

Kupanga mphamvu

Ndipo tsopano muyenera kumvetsera mbali yofunikira kwambiri ya kufotokoza kwa galimoto. Ndipo izi ndizochita zamakhalidwe. Kodi pali galimoto yomwe ili ngati Mercedes 123? Dizeli - chuma, chokhazikika komanso chodalirika. Zambiri mwa zitsanzozi zinali ndi Mabaibulo amenewa. Chofooka "chofooka" chimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 55. Ndi. Chizindikiro chofooka, ndithudi, koma ichi ndi chitsanzo choyamba, ndiko kuti, mu 1976, sitiyenera kuiwala izi. Pakapita nthawi, omanga adalimbikitsa mayunitsi, ndipo adachita bwino. Kodi ndi zotani za injini yamphamvu kwambiri "Mercedes 123"?

Kotero, unit wamphamvu kwambiri imayikidwa pa 280E version. Monga tanenera kale, izo zimaonedwa kuti ndi zabwino. Pansi pa galimoto iyi mabingu 185-horsepower 2.7-lita injini. Zoona, iyi ndiwotchi ya petrol. Mwa dizilo yomwe imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri ndi injini ya ma version a Mercedes 300 D - magetsi atatu ogwira mphamvu amatha kukhazikitsa mphamvu ya 122 malita. Ndi. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti Mabaibulo onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa.

Zambiri zokhudza injini ndi mafuta (kutuluka ndi kubereka)

Magalimoto a Mercedes 123 akhoza kukhala ndi magetsi a carburetor, komanso ndi machitidwe onse omwe amadziwika. Choncho, izi ziyenera kukambidwa mwatsatanetsatane. Injini yoyamba ya carburetor - makilogalamu awiri, okhala ndi mabakita 4, angapange mphamvu ya mahatchi 94. Mpaka "mazana" galimoto iyi ikufulumira mu masekondi 12.5, ndipo msinkhu womwe umatha kufika ndi 160 km / h.

Palinso njira ndi injini ya carburetor. Mphamvu yake ili ndi malita awiri, koma mphamvu idzakhala yochuluka - kale "mahatchi" 109. Injini ya carburetor yomwe ili ndi "mahatchi" omwewo ndi 2.3 malita. Koma "jekeseni" (chiwerengero cha malita ndi chofanana ndi cha kale) chimapanga pafupifupi 136 malita. Ndi. "Mazana" amatha masekondi 11.4, ndipo pazitali ndi 166 km / h.

Ngati munganene za phindu, ndithudi, mu dongosololi "Mercedes 123" imapambana. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwa makilomita zana ndi pafupifupi malita asanu ndi awiri. Lolani dizilo ndikugwiritsira ntchito mafuta pang'ono, koma imapita pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, poyerekeza ndi kayendedwe ka mafuta, kuthamanga kwawonjezeka kufika 13 malita pa 100 km.

Ntchito

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ofunitsitsa kugula galimoto yamakono amakhudzidwa ndi mafunso angapo okhudzana ndi kuzunzidwa. Komabe, makinawo si atsopano, pali mavuto angapo omwe angabwere. Chabwino, kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa Mercedes 123 kukhoza ndalama zambiri. Komabe, tifunika kuzindikira mndandanda umodzi. Makina amenewa makamaka ma dizilo ndi odalirika komanso ofunika kwambiri. Okonza zaka 30-40 zapitazo amagwira ntchito pa ulemerero pamwamba pa msonkhano ndikupatsa galimoto galimoto yabwino, yokhazikika. Kotero ngati mukufunikira kukonza zina, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zodzikongoletsera. Ndi injini ndi zigawo zina zofunika zazifukwa siziyenera kukhala.

Mtengo

"Mercedes 123" nthawi imodzi inali yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Inde, ndipo lero akhoza kuchita phindu lozungulira. Zonse zimatengera momwe galimoto imakhalira komanso momwe mwiniwake wam'mbuyomu akufunira. Pali matembenuzidwe a ruble 30,000, ndipo pali ndalama khumi zokwera mtengo. Mutha kupeza ngakhale Mercedes, "mothballed", ndipo galimoto ngatiyi, ngati mutenga, idzatenga madola masauzande angapo. Ndipotu, zedi, zatsopano! Anagulidwa ndi kubisika, motero. Zoonadi, "Mercedes" yoteroyo - ndi yosawerengeka.

Koma kawirikawiri, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa 123 udzakhala pafupifupi 100,000 - 150 000 r. Kwa ndalama zotere mungapeze ma dizilo ndi peteroli.