Kalulu wakuda-bulauni: zonse za mtundu wa

Kalulu wakuda-bulauni wabwera kutali kupita asanakhale mtundu olembetsedwa. zosiyanasiyana wakhala zimaŵetedwa ku ziweto munda "Biryulinskaya" mu Tatarstan kuyang'aniridwa wa mahatchiwo FV Nikitin.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Derivation mitundu latsopano la akalulu inayamba mu 1942, njira yokuya ndizi ubereki wabwino wa Mitundu angapo. Mu zimenezo, anatenga gawo: Flanders (Belgium Giant), Viennese buluu Russian chimphona chinchilla ndi woyera. Kalulu wakuda-bulauni wakhala anazindikira monga mtundu woima payekha yekha mu 1948. Njira yaikulu inali kulenga ndi kusintha kwa anatengera kwa zinthu nyengo kuwongolera nyama ndi apeze zikopa, mkaka wabwino ndi kusasitsa mofulumira, komanso luso atengere makhalidwe aliyense kudya.

maonekedwe

maonekedwe a mtundu uwu ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbali chosiyana. Dzina yomweyo bwino zimene iye amatchedwa "kalulu wakuda ndi zofiirira." Photos kusonyeza yosiyanasiyana, koma zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti mtundu si zizindikiro kulimbikira, izi zikusonyeza kuti si zithunzi zonse ndendende nyama. Ndicho chimaoneka mtundu umenewu.

Kalulu wakuda-bulauni: ikulongosola za mtundu wa

Choncho, kalulu yoperekedwa kwa mtundu umenewu uli ndi khalidwe angapo kuwasiyanitsa:

• m'goli makonzedwe a mtundu pa ubweya;
• kachulukidwe apamwamba tsitsi.

mtundu Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo oyamba pa osalimba a ubweya. Mu kalozera tsitsi chogwidwa ndi mthunzi kwambiri cha kamvekedwe mdima chimapambana pa m'munsi mwa mbandakucha pang'ono bluish kamvekedwe. Kalulu wakuda-bulauni kwa tsitsi alonda mbali ndi zachilendo ndipo m'goli kwambiri mtundu - chikasu mtundu ndi pang'ono bulauni kulocha.

Kulemera kwa muyezo nyama wamkulu kuchokera 4.5 kuti 7 kg. Akulu okhwima akazi ndi kakang'ono poyerekeza ndi amuna (5.5 kg). kalulu thupi yovuta ndi amphamvu malamulo, mwachilungamo anayamba mafupa. Torso yamphamvu ndi yaikulu, elongated, nthawi zina kutalika ukufika 70 masentimita. Mabere anafotokoza kalulu lonse girth kumbuyo mapewa, ali m'mimba latsala pang'ono kugwa. Kumbuyo yaitali, lonse ndi kusalaza ndi bwino anayamba gawo sacral. The croup ndi yotakata ndipo anamaliza. Yoteroyo m'malo yochepa, wakuda ndi molunjika. Mutu ali ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza ndi makutu lalikulu ndi bwino anayamba yaikulu ndi wandiweyani, utali umene ukufika 17 masentimita. Komanso, mtundu uwu amakhala ndi ubwenzi ndi kufuna kudziwa chikhalidwe, koma momwemonso iwo sali mofunitsitsa kupita kukhudzana ndi anthu.

kubalana

Kalulu wakuda-bulauni miyala zinyalala wina anabweretsa 7 akalulu. Ana amabadwa ndi kulemera pafupifupi 100 GR., Ndipo zinthu zabwino kwa miyezi itatu akhoza kukwaniritsa yolemera makilogalamu 3. Mahatchi mtundu agona miyezi eyiti zokha, chifukwa yekha mu nthawi iyi imene iye ayamba kupanga nyama, kenako angatchedwe Kalulu wakuda-bulauni.

Kuswana kufotokoza ayenera mulinso zinthu monga kusinthasintha mkulu wa mtundu kuti zinthu nyengo pafupifupi kuuma iliyonse. akalulu awa anasamutsa ngati frosts kwambiri ndi chilimwe kutentha, koma onse chilimwe chomwecho iwo thandizo mu mawonekedwe a madzi ozizira ndi matalala. Zima motowo wamphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi masika, akalulu zinyalala ali ndi amphamvu kwambiri chitetezo ndipo okonzeka matenda ambiri, ambiri mavairasi chabe musamwenso. Pakuti masika ndi chilimwe zinyalala bwino bungwe vitamini zina kudyetsa ali aang'ono, kuti andipeze ndi anzawo yozizira.

Kalulu wakuda-bulauni: okhutira

Zimaswana amanena, mwinamwake, ndi pafupifupi wodzichepetsa kwambiri mu dziko. Akalulu ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe iliyonse. Koma kwa iwo m'pofunika kupereka zinthu zingapo osavuta kuti kuwapatsa chilimbikitso ndi mayiko utumiki mwini. Black ndi zofiirira akalulu muyenera lalikulu ndithu selo, mu muyezo kapena yaing'ono, iwo sadzakhala zabwino kwambiri. Mkati mwa selo kalulu ayenera kukhala m'dera: shelefu kapena ena yazokonza pansi. Nthawi zonse odzazidwa ndi chakudya ndi madzi oyera feeders ndi waterers. mtundu umenewu ndi woyera kwambiri, choncho nthawi zonse nthawi kuti ayeretse mu maselo. Ndi bwino kuyeretsa ndi kuwachitira 1-2 nthawi sabata, izo kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda ena.

Nyama khalidwe ndi nyama zikopa makamaka zimadalira chakudya ankadya. Nthawi yabwino kwa zamitundumitundu ndi zonse kudyetsa nyama - chilimwe, chifukwa pa nthawi iyi kalulu nthawizonse adzakhala chakudya chake ankakonda: udzu (makamaka clover ndi nyemba), kaloti, kabichi, maapulo, nthambi ndi masamba, zabwino udzu, mwatsopano ndikutchetcha, radish , masamba, mpendadzuwa, chimanga, mbewu yatsopano ndipo dzinthu, ndi ena ambiri. Koma ngakhale woterowo zakudya zosiyanasiyana, nyama ayenera kuperekedwa zowonjezera ndi yolimba nyama ndi fupa chakudya.

Kodi kusankha chitsanzo chabwino

Akalulu mahatchi wokongola noticeable mtundu chachikulu - wakuda ndi zofiirira ndi chonyezimira. Onani kusewera zonse za mtundu mu ubweya nyama zitha kukhala masana abwino. kalulu kulemera ayenera kukhala osachepera 4.5 makilogalamu. The coloration sayenera mumtundu zodetsedwa (makamaka imvi tsitsi).

mtengo zimasokoneza

Mtengo waukulu wa mtundu ndi zokoma wachifundo nyama, komanso wokongola, ubweya wapamwamba mdima kamvekedwe. Kuchokera kalulu wamkulu mukhoza kupeza zikopa lalikulu ndi wokongola ogwiritsa ntchito pa ulimi popanda repainting zina mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.