Russia - dziko amene m'gawo pafupifupi onse malo achilengedwe, zimene zimapezeka kokha padziko lapansi. Kusiyana kumeneku amalenga yabwino kwa chitukuko cha madera osiyana a zaulimi, kuphatikizapo nkhosa. Ndipotu, nyama zimenezi si wovuta kwambiri pa ubwino wa msipu, iwo azilankhula ndi louma steppe ndi theka chipululu. Choncho, nkhosa kuswana mu Russia ndi wotukuka kwambiri ndipo imayenera ndithu gawo la ulimi nyama. Chifukwa cha kuswana nyama izi anthu kupeza nyama, tchizi, ubweya, mkaka, lambskin ndi nkhosa.

Kuwonjezera mapindu ndi zofunika kwambiri kukhala wathanzi chonde ndi mofulumira kukula anthu. Izi chingapezeke kudzera kuswana cholinga. Nkhosa ulimi mu Russia lagawidwa m'madera angapo - coarse, polugrubosherstny, chabwino-fleeced ndi polutonkorunnyh. coarse A Nayenso lagawidwa astrakhan, ubweya, mjasosherstnyh, mjasosherstnyh mkaka ndi myasosalnoe.

Kutsindika chimodzi kapena mtundu winayo malingana mmene chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, m'chigawo ndi polustepyah chogwidwa ndi mtundu chabwino-ubweya. More lonyowa ndi zofewa nyengo ndi oyenera bwino ubweya Mitundu mjasosherstnyh. Cold ndi phiri madera kupereka zinthu zabwino zambiri myasosalno mkaka ndi myasosalnyh coarse ubweya Mitundu. nkhosa Astrakhan monga Russia ndi anaikira mu malo louma ndi semiarid.

Okwana mu chapakati Black Nthaka dera, a Southern Federal District, Volga, North Caucasus ndi Urals kum'mwera anasankhidwa mitundu yoposa sikisite. Nkhosa ulimi monga bizinesi ingathandize kukhala ndi kutulutsa phindu pazipita mu kukhalapo ndi anzake pafupi pakati pa zomera kuswana, minda, obereketsa, minda, zomera kuswana ndi insemination (kuphatikizapo yokumba). The wapadera zomera kuswana zimaŵetedwa kwambiri zipatso Mitundu ya nkhosa, amene ndiye kudyetsedwa kwa munda-reproducers kumene selektsioniruyut mitundu mizere ndi mitundu ya nkhosa, zikugwira kulima ng'ombe apamwamba kuti apitirize kugulitsa munda kubwezeretsanso ng'ombe, kapena dilution zina.

M'madera ena, icho chimachitika okhawo kulima nyama akhoza kukhala waukulu ndi zina njira yokhayo ntchito ulimi msipu m'dera udzu, ndi minda ugonere. Komanso, nkhosa kuswana mu Russia kumawonjezera ntchito za anthu ndi bwino banjalo. M'pofunikanso zachilengedwe chigawo chimodzi, kuyambira kulima awo amathandiza kuteteza zachilengedwe chuma dziko, kuteteza matenda mthupi mwawo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwachilengedwenso vuto la zinthu, n'kubweretsa herbivores zakutchire, pafupifupi inawonongedwa chifukwa maganizo zolusa a boma kuti zachilengedwe.

Yapadera cholembedwa ndi mtundu monga nkhosa mafuta tailed. Iwo polugrubosherstny kapena coarse ubweya nyama myasosalnogo mtundu umene m'chigawo cha sacrum ndi mafuta, otchedwa rump. Iwo ndinazolowera moyo mu chipululu ndi theka chipululu m'madera wodzichepetsa ndipo gwiritsani ntchito msipu osauka, ndipo anapitiriza kusintha yaitali. zamphongo misa ukufika makilogalamu 180, ndi mfumukazi, zina, mpaka makilogalamu 130.

Ziwerengero pafupifupi ndi nkhosa - mpaka makilogalamu 120 pa nkhosa - 75 makilogalamu. Kurdyuk akulemera makilogalamu 7, ndi umboni kwa chizindikiro ichi - Gissarskaya nkhosa Mitundu, kulemera kwake ndi 30 makilogalamu. Mkaka zokolola zokolola - 56%, yaikulu pambuyo kudya - 60%. Akumeta ubweya mpaka avareji makilogalamu 2.2 omwe sanali yunifolomu ubweya, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu kupanga nsapato milled, makalapeti ndi nsalu coarse.