Kaperekedwe watsopano, mu kuwala kwa zolinga Lermontov ndi chikondi

Ndakatulo "Mtsyri" wotsutsa Belinsky pachabe wotchedwa ankakonda mwana Lermontov wakuti anasonyeza maloto awo okondedwa ndi maloto a ndakatulo chachikulu. The ndakatulo ndi autobiographical mu chikhalidwe, lili akupangira wochenjera za chizindikiro ndi tsoka la ndakatulo iyi.

Author ndi Hero

Inde, woyambitsa ndi ngwazi ake ndi oyandikana naye mwauzimu mzake. Kaperekedwe watsopano, nkhani ya moyo wake kulola zindikirani analogies mwachindunji. Ngati Lermontov, watsopano - yowala, modabwitsa chikhalidwe, wokonzeka ndikutsutsa dziko lonse ndi kuthamangira kunkhondo m'dzina la ufulu, chifukwa cha tingapeze Mama. Chete, anayeza moyo m'makoma obisika, ankasala kudya wosatha mapemphero, anali wodzichepetsa ndi renunciation kukaniza aliyense si novice wamng'ono. Mofananamo, Lermontov anakana ofooka Buku bwalo ndakatulo, mipira zotsekemera frequenter ndi lounges chachikulu. Mikhail anamuda dziko la akapolo ndi ambuye pamlingo monga watsopano silifooketsa anthu ofuna cell ake ndi njira yonse ya moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Onse a iwo - woyambitsa ndi zipatso za ntchito yake - anali wamphamvu wosakondwa, akumanidwa chimwemwe bwino, kukhala pafupi pafupi, wokondedwa, moyo wokondedwa. Chimwemwe cha ubwenzi, kukoma kwa izi, wokhulupirika chikondi, mgwirizano, mwayi moyo m'madera mtima wang'ambidwa - zonsezi wodutsa, chiphe maganizo a kuwawa kwa kukhumudwa ndi ululu wa ziyembekezo zosakwaniritsidwa.

mbali Achikondi ndakatulo

ngwazi ya ndakatuloyi - ndi chimake omveka a dziko chikondi cha Lermontov. Tikaganizira watsopano uwu khalidwe komanso ntchito lonse amasonyeza mbali yaikulu ya gulu zolembalemba ndi luso. Powonekera ntchito zachikondi - mayiko zosowa, mpaka ku ukapolo wa chitukuko ndi kukopa kwake zoipa. Lermontov ndi Caucasus, amene ntchito yake ndi chizindikiro cha ufulu. Moyo ndi miyambo ya ng'ombezi, nthawi zina zakutchire, osakhoza European kutsitsimuka, kunyada kwawo mafuko ndi belligerence, timafuna unakula ulemu ndi ulemu, ndi mphamvu ndi pristine kukongola kwa mapiri ndi lonse Caucasus chikhalidwe chidwi ndi ndakatulo mu ana aang'ono ndi kupambana mtima wa moyo. Nkhani wopezeka masewera ndi Caucasus wakhala kunyumba yachiwiri Mikhail Yurevich, malo amene amakamba wake wosatha ndi Gwero losatha la zilandiridwenso. Apa mu ndakatuloyi chiwembu lonse inachitikira Georgia, pafupi obisika, ataimirira pa confluence a Aragvi ndi Kura.

Novice khalidwe zikuphatikizapo cholinga akukanidwa, mwanzeru pa dzanja limodzi ndi kunyada, mwano, itanani nkhondo - pa ena, amenenso mmene ntchito chikondi. The ngwazi waukulu wa zaka ndakatulo anakhala mu obisika ndi amene ankaona otayika, anataya, ndi moyo wanu. Kuvomereza ndi mmonke akale, amene anamusiya zatha mwana kupulumutsidwa ku imfa yathupi, koma likupita zauzimu, chifukwa alephera kukhala naye bambo kapena mnzanu, ndipo kotero, kusimba zimene anaona ndi mwachita kunja pamene kuthawa watsopano anaona: adzakhala ndi moyo atatu obisika a sanadandaule chifukwa munthu, wodzazidwa ndi kanthu, kayendedwe, kulimbana ndi ufulu.

Amonke osamvwisha mnyamatayo. miyoyo yawo Akupereka modzichepetsa adaweramitsa mutu wake mu pemphero ndi kudalira mwa Ambuye. Hero chiyembekeza okha, kwa mphamvu zawo ndi mphamvu. makhalidwe zimasonyeza watsopano - iye akuthamanga kuchokera ku ndende yake pa mphepo yoopsa, ndipo amafotokozera lomwa zimam'kondweletsa, namondwe iye - mlongo, pamene Chimonko mantha kupempherera chipulumutso. Ndipo menyanani ndi kambuku otengedwa Lermontov phiri nthano (komanso mchitidwe romanticism - kugwirizana ndi folklore) ndipo "Knight mu khungu Panther ndi" wa Rustaveli ndi kwakukuru rethought ndi redesigned, n'zosadabwitsa Akukwana bwino nkhani mankhwala ndipo amathandiza kuti awulule mbali zabwino za umunthu unyamata. Apa ndi mtima, ndi kulimba mtima zosaneneka, kudziletsa, chikhulupiriro mwa luso lawo ndi mwayi ndi ndialesere kwa mphamvu, wathunthu maphatikizidwe wa wonyada, mzimu wopanduka ndi chikhalidwe opanduka. Popanda M'nkhani ya "Nkhondo ndi kambuku" khalidwe watsopano ngwazi chingakhale chosakwanira, ndi momwe izo si bwino anafotokoza.

Kodi wina, popanda ufulu maloto achinyamata? Choyamba, kupeza banja lake, kukumbatirana okondedwa, kukhala pansi pa ntsoyi ya nyumba ya bambo ake. Anali kulota bambo ake ndi abale kukumbukira kumatikumbutsabe wa lullaby kuti iye anaimba kamodzi mayi. Mu maloto ake akuona utsi wa aul mbadwa, akamva mau guttural anthu ake. Ndipotu, izi n'zimene ndipamene maziko a, pachimake wauzimu wa munthu aliyense banja lake, kwawo, chinenero ndi dziko mbadwa. Kudzachotsa chinthu chimodzi - ndi anthu amaona amasiye. Novice A mosatsata zonse - ndipo posachedwapa! Koma Lermontov yofunika kuti sberog kukumbukira kuwasunga iwo mu wokha ngati wofunika kwambiri ndiponso wopatulika. Ngati Lermontov yekha berog ndi osangalatsa mu mtima wake fano la anthu Russian ndi nkhalango ake chopanda malire, mitsinje ndi nyanja ngati whitened pa birches phiri.

Hero ndi nthawi

Analysis la ndime Lermontov Mulungu, kusanthula za ndakatulo zake amatithandiza kudziwa: wolemba si mwangozi anapereka watsopano masiku atatu okha owala, olemera, moyo wonse. Pakuti opanduka a nyumba yosungiramo katundu si koma nthawi yafika, komanso wolemba ndakatulo yekha zinali zotsogola nthawi yake. Society, pokhala mtima wauzimu atagonjetsedwa wa Decembrists ndi imfa Pushkin mu zimene othamanga sakanakhoza kuimirira. A mtundu osowa wa loners watsopano anali udzawonongedwa. Ndipotu, ngwazi za nthawi, chithunzi cha anthu onse a m'nthawi Lermontov anachita si mnyamata ya kumapiri, ndi Pechorin, Grushnitski Dr. Werner - "anthu superfluous" pachabe moyo kapena kusewera mu iliyonse.

Koma wakhala chimake zolinga watsopano chikondi cha ndakatulo iyi, chizindikiro cha owala, cholinga umunthu amene ndi wokonzeka kuwotcha m'kamphindi, koma bwino, osati wosafunika firebrand fester kwa zaka zambiri.