"Kodi Amuna Live By": mwachidule. Leo Tolstoy "Kodi Amuna Live By"

Kenako zilandiridwenso L. N. Tolstogo anachititsa ndipo komabe zimayambitsa maganizo osokoneza owerenga ndi otsutsa zolembalemba. A malo apadera izo wotanganidwa ndi otchedwa "nkhani wowerengeka" limene kwambiri Russian wolemba amakulitsa polemba chinenero cha fanizo monga mtundu wanyimbo ndi "mawu ophiphiritsa a choonadi yoyenera." Kodi izi ndi zoona? Nkhani ya "Kodi Amuna moyo ndi" kudzatithandiza kumvetsa izo ...

"Kodi Amuna Live By": kulowa

Anakhala padziko lapansi Russian yokonza nsapato. Iye anali ndi mkazi ndi ana kudzaza nyumba. Iye anakhala pa munthu mu nyumba, chifukwa iye analibe kunyumba yake, kapena dziko. Mkate ankalandira ntchito nsapato. Koma mkate m'masiku amenewo anali okwera mtengo, ndipo ntchito - wotchipa. Kunapezeka kuti munthu amapezera, ndiye proest.

Zinali malaya awo awiri ndi mkazi wake, ndipo anakhala unusable. Kodi kuchita? Ndi kugwa kwa anapeza "denzhonki": rubles atatu anali kunyumba thunthu, ndi asanu - anali mokomera anthu m'mudzi. Chochita, iye anapita kumudzi. Mbaenda panjira ndi kuganiza, "Izo kupeza awo rubles asanu, mudzawonjezera atatu, ndiye nkhosa anga odula ..."

Inde, apo icho chinali. Monga munthu anafika m'mudzi nasiya wopanda - ndi ndalama zonse masenti makumi awiri okha, nabwera, ndi nkhosa ngongole sizinathandize. Wosoka kukhala wachisoni, kuledzera onse anasonkhana ndalama vodika n'kumangoyendayenda kunyumba. Kulankhula ndi kulankhula yekha. Kuti N'zolimbikitsa yekha, ndiye chisoni, kuganizira za mmene moyo. Dikirani pang'ono ndipo anachita dziko lonse anakwiya: amafunikira, koma kwa ine kuti sayenera, chifukwa iwo ndi nyumba, ndi ng'ombe zake, ndi mkate, ndipo ine ndiri pano - izo yapindula, ndi moyo ...

akale yopemphereramo

Monga nkhani m'kati pa mankhwala "Kodi Amuna Live By?" Chidule sikuthetsa kumeneko. Pakuti maganizo onsewa ndi sanadziwe kuti anapita m'tchalitchi. Iye amaona zinthu ake ndi woyera. Khalani maso, koma sitingathe. Mwala, osati nyama ... ngati munthu, koma ndi woyera kwambiri. Tikatero, ndipo kumeneko - munthu wamaliseche kwathunthu, atakhala mwakachetechete, atatsamira pa khoma. Bwerani kuthandiza kapena kupita? Mulankhula - chimene icho chiri, amene amadziwa? Mwachionekere chifukwa zinthu yotamandika apa kuti anapeza yekha, ndipo naye, amaliseche kuchita chinachake, osati okha monga otsiriza "duds" mphukira ... Wadutsa yokonza nsapato, ndipo mwadzidzidzi chikumbumtima mmenemo analankhula, kuposa kale, "anafuula 'malingaliro: mukutani ichi, Simoni? Anthu Thandizo waoneka, okolet mungathe, ndipo anadutsa, chifukwa chuma cha tryaseshsya ake: "? Ali dyuzhe olemera"

Iye anabwerera Simoni, anafika pafupi ndi adawona m'nyamata, tingati si olumala, yekha - chisanu mantha kwambiri imfa, atakhala mwakachetechete, atatsamira, wofooka ngati diso Nyamulani simungathe ... Mwadzidzidzi anadzuka, anapotoloka ndipo anayang'ana pa Semyon . Nakhudza ndi pamaso mbamphata Mbewu. Iye anavula malaya ake ndi nsapato 'Valen' ndipo anamuika iye pa apa, razhazhivaysya, ofunda, kutenga ndodo, zowonda ngati ofooka, ndi kupita kunyumba ndi ine, "ndipo zinthu zonse izi popanda ife disassemble".

M'nyumba ya yokonza nsapato za

Iwo amapita zosavuta, akulankhula sikokwanira. Kodi anthu pano - sangakhoze kunena imodzi yokha akubwereza - osati pano, palibe amene anavulala, iye anali kopita ndipo akadali chifukwa Mulungu anamulanga. Simon kuti: pa zokamba zofewa, nanena yekha pang'ono - kubisala chinachake kuchokera tsidya lina - koma ochepa ngati zinthu aliyense zimenezi zikuchitika ...

Anabwera yokonza nsapato komanso mlendo kwa nyumba yoyamba. Kamodzi anawoloka pakhomo, Matrona - mkazi Simeon, nthawi yomweyo anazindikira mzimu wa vinyo mwamuna. Ine anatuluka mu holo, ndipo Munthu popanda malaya ake, popanda latsopano nkhosa odula, ndipo pamodzi naye munthu wa ena unlucky popanda kapu ndi nsapato. Kodi kuchita? Izo wosweka mtima wake, akuganiza propyl chirichonse, koma kuwonana ndi ena unlucky. Iwo Tingaone mwamsanga pamene adalowa, choncho ndinasiya padafika mutu wake pansi - kuopa chinachake. O, si zabwino ...

Simon anazindikira kuti mkazi wake ali okwiya kwambiri, koma palibe: anakumbukira maso ake pa m'tchalitchi, kotero "izo analumphira mu mtima." Iye anayamba kulankhula zoti amuna m'mudzi mulibe ndalama, analonjeza kuti adzabwerera ina, otsala "denzhonki" anapitiriza osati propyl, kokha kupitiriza masenti makumi awiri ... zingamvekere tchalitchi, mmene kukumana munthu wamaliseche, onse anamumvera chisoni, koma Matrona sanazimve kukuwa, alumbira, sitingaleke ... ndimafuna kuti achoke - ngozi zoipa, koma anasiya - amaona mlendo amene akukhala modekha pa nsonga ya benchi, manja - pa maondo ake, mutu wake pansi mulibe, a grimaces onse ngati mmero wake akakufinyani munthu. Simon limatiuza ake: "Ali, inu Mulungu?". Ndinamva mawu ake ndipo ngakhale zambiri chisoni. Anatenga kvass, chokhuthala wotsiriza mkate, mlanduwu mpeni, supuni, ndipo iwo anayamba kudya. Mwadzidzidzi cheered woyendayenda, anayang'ana mmwamba, anayang'ana pa Matrona, mosamala bwino ndinayang'ana ndipo anamwetulira kwa nthaŵi yoyamba.

iwo anadya, Anapita kukagona, koma iwo sangakhoze kugona. Kodi kukumbukira mkazi kuti palibe chakudya m'mawa mwake, kuti "duds" lomaliza kuperekedwa, popeza mtima asatenge. Ndipo kumbukirani akumwetulira - kumakhaladi kusangalala: bwino, timakhala - tinkawadyetsa ... ndipo kumbali inayo - tikupereka chinachake, musakhale woumira, ndi zabwino tilibe kubwerera. Ndipo anagona mu malingaliro a anthu. Timawerenga pa mankhwala analenga Tolstoy - "Anthu ali ndi moyo." The zochitika zazikulu za nkhaniyo zili mkudza.

shoemaking

Tsiku ndi tsiku, mlungu ndi mlungu - ndi chaka wadutsa. Woyendayenda amakhala Mikhailo akadali mu Mbewu. Kodi ndi ntchito iti ntchito iliyonse - chilichonse ngati kuti anachita zaka: kukonza ndi nsapato, ndi kusoka iwo ndekha. Kudziwika anazungulira oyandikana nawo kuti palibe wina mothina nsapato sangachite monga Mikhailo. Umuna kwa anthu kubwera ndi kulemera anayamba kuculuka. A Mikhailov, kamodzi ntchito ndi pa, kukhala pansi, osati mawu, osati syllable sayankhula, ndi chirichonse chikuyang'ana. Musatuluke panja, kudya pang'ono, anati pang'ono ndipo alibe kuseka.

Kufika kwa mbuye

Kamodzi yozizira anafika wosoka njonda mu malaya ubweya, nkhope yake wofiira, anatsanulira, khosi ngati ng'ombe - monga ngati ndi mzake anthu dziko. Iye anabwera osati chabe - anabweretsa "chofunika nsapato" mtengo, khalidwe la German, namfunsa kuti nsapato kuchokera kwa chaka anali olema, osati chinang'ambika osati zidzachotsedwa. Ngati Simon adzachita ntchito bwino, udzapeza rubles khumi, ndi ngati zaka "rasporyutsya" nsapato kale - m'ndende adzakhala. Yokonza nsapato mantha, ndi Mikhailo iye nods, iwo amati, ntchitoyo ndipo musaope. Anakhala miyezo ndi mwini mwendo mphukira, mwadzidzidzi amaona kuti mlendo izo zikuwoneka mu ngodya kanthu za mbuye wake, maso sangathe kutenga, ndiye mwadzidzidzi anamwetulira, nthawi yachiwiri nthawi ayerera lonse.

The njonda anaimirira, anaweramuka malaya ake, kachiwiri anachenjeza yokonza nsapato vuto iye sichipezeka, kupita kuchoka pa. Inde anaiwala weramitsani ndi kumumenya mutu wake jamb lapansi. Atachoka anayamba Mikhailo ntchito ina.

M'kupita kwa nthawi. Iye wakudza kwa iye wosoka kuti tione zimene zinachitika, kuyang'ana - ndipo a "mankhwala" wa German nsapato si stitched ndi bosoviki. Iye gasped, ndi kokha anayamba anadzudzula iye ngati wina akugogoda pa chitseko. Linatsegulidwa ndi mnyamata amachokera kwa mbuye kwambiri, ndipo ananena kuti mwini sanapeze kunyumba - anamwalira pakati, ndi dona akufunsa mwachangu kusoka bosoviki "kwa akufa."

mkazi wamalonda ndi atsikana awiri

Panapita zaka ziwiri. Iwo akadali moyo, osati chimwemwe choposa wosoka pa wantchito wake. Iwo kukhala kachiwiri kunyumba. Mnyamata, mwana wa Simoni, anathamanga zenera, nayang'ana kunja. Kuyang'ana nyumba zawo amapita mkazi wamalonda ndi atsikana awiri makhothi ubweya ndi mipango. Mmodzi mwendo Atandiona ndikuyenda motsimphina. Ine anathamangira zenera ndipo Mihailo. Ndinadabwa nsapato - Izo ndi peeped izo.

Iye anapita ku nyumba ya yokonza nsapato ndipo anafunsa mkaziyo kuti kusoka nsapato atsikana. Timatenga miyezo, akulankhula ndipo tinapeza kuti mwanayo si kunyumba, ndipo priomyshi. zaka zisanu zapitazo, panali vuto: bambo wake mu mtengo yakhalapo anagwa. Only sangakhumudwe ndipo anafa. Lachiwiri, anamuika m'manda. Mayi nthawi yomweyo anabereka mapasa, tsopano ambiri atsikana awa, koma osati moyo masiku atatu - natsirizika. Koma momwe ine ndinali kufa, wosweka mmodzi wa iwo. Apa mwendo ndipo chinang'ambika mmwamba. Amasiye yekha. Iwo anakhala pamenepo ndi mwamuna wake pafupi naye, ndipo adamtenga ana. Iye anawayamwira mabere awo, popeza iye anabereka. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mwana wake wafa, ndipo ana Mulungu anapereka. Cuma anayamba kukula, moyo bwino. Ndipo izo zikhoza kukhala, ngati si atsikana awa - "monga ine ndi sera kandulo," ndiko kuti, iwo - kwambiri kwa achibale mbadwa. Pamene iwo amati, popanda bambo ndi mayi moyo, ndipo palibe Mulungu palibe ... Tolstoy ( "Kodi Amuna Live By") mwakachetechete amatsogolera owerenga lingaliro chachikulu cha ntchito.

chivomerezo Mikhailo

Tolstoy, "Kodi Amuna Live By" - mwachidule mankhwala ndi zina limatiuza kuti pokambirana lonse sanatenge maso ake aakazi Mihailo. Iye anapinda manja ake pa maondo ake, monga kale, adakweza ndi zachimwemwe, kachitatu nthawi. Mwadzidzidzi anaimirira, anavula thewera wake, anagwada Umuna ndi Matryona, ndipo anawafunsa kuti amukhululukire, monga Mulungu anamukhululukira. Ndipo kuona mwamuna ndi mkazi kuti kwa iye kuwala anayamba kupita. Adagodama pamaso pake, kuti afotokoze chilichonse: iye ali, chifukwa anamwetulira katatu, ndipo kuti Mulungu wamukhululukira ...

Ndipo iye adaapanga msangani wake. Apo iye anali mngelo. Tsiku lina, Mulungu anamutuma kuti mkazi moyo wake. Iye anawulukira, ndi kuona kuti wabereka mapasa. Iwo munadzaza pa iye, ndipo iye sangakhoze kuima, ndi kuti mawere awo sangathe. Ndinaona mngelo, ndipo eziŵa chake anabwera kwa iye. Ndinapemphera kwa iye, kunena, mtengo wosweka mwamuna wake, ndipo anamusiyira palibe amene nasamalidwa ana ake, ndi pa mapazi awo? Mikhailo chisoni mkaziyo mwana bere lake, ndi zina - anampatsa kwa iye. Koma Mngelo wa Ambuye anabwerera ku dziko lapansi, kuti pambuyo adzatenga moyo wa mkazi amaphunzira zinthu zitatu: ". Kuti pali anthu, amene Sizinapatsidwe kwa anthu, ndipo anthu amoyo" Chidule ntchito sikuthetsa.

Mngelo anadziwa kuti pamene akudziwa izo, ndiyeno kubwerera kumwamba. Iye anatenga moyo wa mayi, mtembo wa chomenyedwa ndi wosweka umodzi wa ana amapasa. mwendo anali wokhota. Mngelo anauka pa mudzi, koma mapiko a mulu wake. Mmodzi anaulukira moyo kwa Mulungu, ndipo Mikhailo nagwa pansi.

Tolstoy, "Kodi Amuna Live By" Mawu zitatu

m'tchalitchi chinatsekedwa. Iye sankadziwa mpaka tsopano kuti pali moyo wa munthu, pali ozizira, njala. Tsopano zonse mwakamodzi ine anakumana masautso onse a anthu. Ndiye iye anakomana Simoni, ndipo anadziwa kuti amuthandize chifukwa iye sankadziwa mmene yekha, mkazi wake ndi ana awo kudyetsa ndi ofunda. Iye anali wosimidwa, koma amaona Simon anabwerera, ndipo sanamuzindikire mu umunthu wa imfa ndi moyo, ndipo tsopano iye ali mu kudziŵa Mulungu. Ndiye iye anakomana Matrona - Mbewu mkazi, ndipo ankaoneka kuposa mwamuna wake - ". Mzimu akufa anapumira izo" Koma yokonza nsapato anamukumbutsa Mulungu, ndipo zonse mwakamodzi anasintha: inasanduka moyo, ndipo mmenemo anapeza Mulungu. Ndinadziwa Panthawi imeneyo, mngelo wa Mulungu woona choyamba - kuti pali anthu mu chikondi, kenako akumwetulira kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Kenako nyumba ya yokonza nsapato anabwera njonda mu malaya ubweya. Mwamsanga pamene iye anawoloka pakhomo, anaona Mikhailo kumbuyo kwake mngelo wa imfa, ndipo anazindikira kuti mbuye kufa likamalowa. Kotero izo sizinali kwa anthu kudziwa zimene muyenera thupi lawo. Izi wachiwiri woona. Iye anali wokondwa mawu chachiwiri ndi kumwetulira.

Patapita zaka zingapo, koma Mulungu asanauzebe Iye chowona komaliza. Koma apa mkazi wamalonda ndi atsikana. Iye aazindikira pomwepo ndi nthumanzi kudabwa. Ndipotu, iye ankaganiza kuti kubadwa makolo popanda ana sangakhoze kukhala moyo, ndi likukhalira kuti kusamalidwa ndi anawakonda mkazi kwambiri zachilendo. Kenako anaona nkhope yake pa Mulungu wamoyo, natenga choonadi lachitatu - moyo munthu alibe kudzisamalira, ndi chikondi. Ndipo adamwetulira, ndipo kachitatu.

Nkhani ya "Kodi Amuna moyo ndi" itha kukwera zozizwitsa kumwamba Mikhailo kwa Mulungu. Mngelo anaimba nyimbo yotamanda Mulungu, nyumba yonse linagwedezeka, adagawana denga, maluwa mu mapiko mngelo pa nsana wake, ndipo iye anaimirira kuti kumwamba ...

Apanso ine ndikufuna kukukumbutsani kuti nkhani anachita nawo ntchito Leo Tolstoy "Kodi Amuna Live By." Chidule Sizingathe kusonyeza "mzimu wa Uthenga," womwe mosawoneka mu mzera uliwonse, uliwonse kalata ya nkhani, amene angakaphe mwadzidzidzi ndipo ikupita. Choncho, kuwerenga ntchito mu uthunthu wake lofunika.