Karl the Bald ndi mfumu yomwe inakhala mfumu

Mosiyana ndi bambo ake, mwana wamng'ono kwambiri wa wolamulira wotsiriza wa mgwirizano wa Frankish wa Louis Pious analandira dzina lodziwika bwino. Komabe, Karl Bald anapita mu mbiriyakale ya mbiri yakale monga wolamulira womaliza wogwira ntchito ya mafumu a Carolingian.

Kuchotsa cholowa

Mu 819, Louis the Righteous anakwatira kachiwiri kwa kukongola kwachinyamata, Judith, kuchokera ku banja labwino la Welfs. Patapita zaka zinayi anabereka mwana wamwamuna, Charles. Kubadwira kwake kunatanthauza kuti abambo ake adayenera kupeza chuma cha mfumu, atapatsa gawo la mwana wamng'ono. Zoona izi sizinapangitse abale achikulire kukhala osangalala.

Mu 833, chifukwa cha kuperekedwa kwa abambo omwe adagwira mbali ya ana opanduka, Louis, Judith ndi mnyamata Carl anamangidwa kwa miyezi yambiri. Bambo ake atamwalira, ana ake anagawa katundu wake. Ndipo ngati Ludovic ndi Carl akufuna kuti nthaka ikhale yolondola, Lothar, wosakhudzidwa ndi mutu wa mfumu ya Roma, ankafuna kulandira cholowa cha atate onse.

M'zaka za 841-842. Karl Bald ndi Louis, kuphatikizapo khama lawo, adamenyana mobwerezabwereza ndi ankhondo a Lothar. Pamapeto pake, abale adagwirizana ponena za kugawidwa kwa dziko la Frankish ku zigawo zofanana, zomwe zinachitika mu 843 ku Verdun.

Normans - mliri wa Mulungu

Nthaŵi ya ulamuliro wa Karl the Bald amadziwika ndi kuzunzidwa kwanthawi zonse kwa anthu a ku Normans. Kuchokera mu 856, kuukira kwawo kwakhala kovuta kwambiri. Abbeys ndi mipingo, kumene chuma cha mizinda ndi korona chinasungidwa, chinali chowoneka chokongola pamaso pa achikunja a ku Normans. Atsogoleri achipembedzo ankaona kuti chilango chawo ndi chilango cha Mulungu ndipo anapempha mfumu kuti imirire chitetezo cha tchalitchi.

Ankhondo okwera pamahatchi a Franks sakanatha kukana mdaniyo, yemwe angathe kusuntha ndi kuyenda mofulumira pamadzi. Zakale zam'mbuyomu ndi zakwiyeso zinalemba kuti mafumu olamulira sanafulumire kukamenyera anthu ndi tchalitchi, ndipo nthawi zambiri anathawa kunkhondo.

Karl the Bald ndi Vikings ndi tsamba lowawa m'mbiri ya France. Nthawi zambiri mfumuyi inkayenera kulipira ndalama zambiri zomwe akuluakulu achilendo a Normans ankafuna. Komabe, njira yodzitetezera imeneyi inali yopambana kanthawi. Patapita kanthawi, ma Vikings anabweranso. Komanso, patapita nthawi, anayamba kulanda dera ndikukhala m'madera a Franks.

Mfumu ya chifundo cha Mulungu

Mu 845, zaka ziwiri zokha Karl Bald atalandira gawo lake la choloŵa pansi pa Pangano la Verdun, a Normans anazinga Paris. Mfumu yachinyamatayo inatha kusonkhanitsa gulu lankhondo, ngakhale kuti sizinthu zonse zomwe zinayankha kuitana kwake.

Komabe, khama lake linali chabe. A francs anathaŵa, Paris anagwa, ndipo a Mboniwo analangiza Carla kuti apereke ndalama ku Normans. Sindinali phindu lomalizira ndipo si nthawi yomaliza imene olamulira aja adaponyera mfumu yawo pankhondo.

Ngakhale zonsezi kuyambira 860, Carl anali akugwira ntchito potulutsa ufumu kuchokera ku Normans. Mwachimodzimodzi, iye amayenera kulimbikitsana abambo ovuta, kutsimikizira ulamuliro wake, ndi kumenyera korona za mayiko oyandikana nawo.

Monga wolamulira wa Ufumu wa West Frankish, iye anavekedwa kawiri kawiri pakati pa 848 ndi 875, motero anakhala mfumu ya Aquitaine, Italy, Provence ndi Lorraine. Wolembapo wa ulamuliro wa Charles the Bald ndi 875, pamene Papa John VIII anamulengeza kukhala mfumu ya Kumadzulo.

Ndipo komabe pamapeto a moyo wake iye adataya ulamuliro wa gawolo la ufumu umene adalandira kwa atate wake. Ngakhale kuti Karl ankachita khama ndipo nthawi zina anagonjetsa, sanathe kukhala wolamulira pazokha.

Mwana wamkazi wa Karl the Bald

Mfumuyo inakwatiwa kawiri. Mwa ana 13, ambiri amwalira pamene atate wawo akadali moyo. Mwana wofooka ndi wowawa wa Louis Zaika pambuyo pake adalandira mpando wachifumu wa Ufumu wa West Frankish. Nkhani yokhudza mwana wamkulu wa Karl kuchokera ku banja loyamba la Judith inasungidwanso. Deta izi sizikwanira, komabe zimapereka lingaliro la machitidwe omwe ankalamulira mu mabanja a mafumu apakatikati.

Judith, mwana wamkazi wa Karl wa Bald, anakhala ndi zaka 26 zokha, atakhala m'banja katatu. Mkazi woyamba wa mfumukazi mu 856 anali mfumu ya Wessex Ethelwulf. Ndipotu, bamboyo anakakamiza mwanayo, yemwe panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 12, kukwatiwa ndi munthu katatu msinkhu wake. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri Ethelwulf anamwalira, ndipo Judith anakwatira mwana wamwamuna ndipo anali wolowa nyumba Ethelbald mwezi umodzi.

Komabe, ukwati wa abambo opeza ndi abambo a mwana wamwamuna wobadwira mwamsanga unathetsedwa ndi tchalitchi. Judith anabwerera ku France ndipo, potsatira malamulo a abambo ake, anamangidwa ku abbey a Sanlis, pamene adayesa mfumu yabwino ya phwando lake.

Komabe, malingaliro a Charles the Bald anawonongedwa ndi Count Flanders wa Baudouin I. Anamugwira Judith ku nyumba ya amonke ndipo, atathawa kuzunzika kwa mfumu, anathawa naye ku Roma. Papa Nicholas Ine ndinakweza kuchotsedwa kunja kwa banja lina lomwe linakwatirana kumapeto kwa 863 Karl Lysom linayenera kugwirizanitsa, kubwezeretsa dziko lomwe analanda kuchokera kwa mpongozi wake ndi kuthandizira kukhazikitsa chitetezero cha malire akumpoto a ufumu kuchokera ku nkhondo ya Normans.

Emperor's End

Chakumayambiriro kwa 877, Papa John anapempha Carla kuti athamangire kuteteza Roma kwa Aarabu omwe anafika ku Italy. Munthu wachikulire, wozunzidwa ndi wofooketsa mfumu sakanatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yake. Komabe, izi zisanachitike, kunali koyenera kulipira dipo lina kwa a Normans powasinthitsa kuti achoke m'chigwa cha Seine. Chiwerengero cha ndalama zokwana mapaundi 5000 zasiliva zasiliva zomwe zinkafunidwa ndi eni eni eni, kuti zisakondwere.

Asanapite ku Italy, Karl Bald pa nyumba yachifumu ku Kierzi anasonkhanitsa msonkhano - bungwe lalamulo la nthawi ya Carolingi. Kwa iye kuchokera kumadera onse a dzikoli kunabwera olemekezeka auzimu ndi apamwamba: ziwerengero, mabishopu, abbots. Koma mmalo mwa kuthandizira, iwo anatsutsa mfumu chifukwa chodyedwa ndi zochitika za ufumu, kuwononga France - cholowa chake.

Ntchito ya ku Italy inali masautso. M'dzinja la chaka chomwecho, Charles adayenera kubwerera mwamsanga, ngakhale kuti sanapite patali. Mfumuyo, anasiya anzake, adamwalira pa October 6, 877 mu nyumba yosavuta kumva ali ndi zaka 54. Pamene mtembo wonyansa wa Carl the Bald unatengedwera kwawo mu mbiya yonyansa yokutidwa ndi chikopa, kulimbana kwa mpando wachifumu kunayamba kale ku France.