Kutupa chotulukira: zimayambitsa, chithandizo, prophylaxis, zotsatira

Chimodzi mwa pafupipafupi njira pathological zikuchitika m'dera kumatako ndi chofuna chotulukira. Chikhalidwe cha ndondomekoyi matenda zimadalira malo ake. Pamene kutukusira mkati amakhudza rectum mucous, ndi pa kunja - khungu padziko chotulukira lapansi.

Zimayambitsa kutupa

Kutupa chotulukira angayambe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, ndi ntchito pathological amayamba ndi:

• mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa mucosa matumbo;
• concomitant matenda matumbo;
• matenda;
• matenda zokhudza zonse za ziwalo;
• kumwa mankhwala;
• woopsawo kantchito.

Nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kutupa hypothermia, moyo wongokhala, kunenepa kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Kutupa chotulukira kumachitika ana chifukwa osakwanira ukhondo. Monga izo zimachitika mu akazi amene amadwala kumaliseche katundu kuchokera kumaliseche.

kumatako fissure

Kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa chotulukira wa mkazi, mwana kapena munthu akhale chifukwa kukhalapo kwa ming'alu. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukondoweza kwa thumbo intestine neperabotannymi chakudya kapena mankhwala.

fissures kumatako kungakhale kovuta kapena aakulu. Pachimake kudwala zimawonedwa makamaka ana akhanda. Pankhaniyi, ululu makamaka anaona pa defecation. kuukira kungakhale mwadzidzidzi amphamvu kwambiri, nchifukwa chake mwana amakhala wosakhazikika.

Matenda mng'alu amakhala kuti pali kuchuluka ululu exacerbation. kuukira mwina zotsatirazi zakudya matenda kapena Yosefera. Pamene defecation anamasulidwa magazi ofiira ku chotulukira lapansi. zosokonezeka suppurative angabuke pamene kujowina matenda.

Thrombophlebitis ya mitsempha hemorrhoidal

Thrombophlebitis zotupa - kuvutika chotulukira ndi ziwiya mitsempha mpweya mkati mucosa. Thrombus mapangidwe kotunga magazi kumabweretsa mavuto. Ici ulikubala osati kutupa ndi kusintha necrotic mu zimakhala.

chithandizo ndiwofatsa mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kokha 1-2 madigiri matenda. Pankhaniyi chikusonyeza ntchito zodzola, kuthandiza kuthetsa kuyabwa ndi moto. Mu matenda zina otaya akuyamba kupatukana magazi ofiira ku chotulukira ndi mu nkhani iyi, magazi asiye kutuluka ntchito kumaonekeranso komanso wotsatira mankhwala zovuta.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Pali zizindikiro zambiri omwe akusonyeza pamaso pa kutupa chotulukira lapansi. Zikuphatikizapo monga:

• kumverera cha ululu nthawi zonse;
• kupweteka kwa crotch ndi m'chiuno;
• kumaliseche magazi chotulukira ya;
• kupweteka kwa chotulukira ku akazi kapena amuna ndi defecation;
• malungo, zizindikiro za kuledzera;
• pafupipafupi adzafune bafa.

Kamodzi zizindikiro enawa, muyenera mwamsanga kwa proctologist kuchititsa kafukufuku mabuku ndi kupitiriza mankhwala. Ngati nthawi wosachita kunja mankhwala a ndondomeko yotupa mu gawo pachimake, matenda umalowa mawonekedwe aakulu. zizindikiro zimenezi zikhoza afunsidwa mu otaya kutupa aakulu monga:

• kupweteka m'thupi ndi kumvera mu rectum;
• pang'ono kuchuluka kutentha;
• magazi kumachitika;
• odwala kwambiri n'kakang'ono.

Pamaso kutupa aakulu a khungu padziko chotulukira ndi zilonda akhudzidwa kuti kubwera kwa rectum. Ngati kutupa chifukwa kukhalapo kwa bowa, khungu padziko chotulukira amakhala ofiira ndi zonse kulira ndipo pali filimu woyera padziko.

mathandizidwe ndi

Pamaso pa zizindikiro osachepera zazing'ono kutupa chotulukira unenedwa kuti muyenera kutsatira dokotala. Khalidwe kudzikonda ali osavomerezeka, monga zingayambitse kuwonongeka wa thanzi.

Pochititsa dokotala matenda amachita kuyendera zithunzi wodwala ndi kusanthula mpanda. Kutupa akhoza amadziwikanso zowoneka, monga khungu padziko chotulukira ndi chimaonekadi reddened ndipo zikhoza kukhala pustules. Komabe, nthawi zina zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera, makamaka monga sigmoidoscopy kapena colonoscopy.

Ngati pali ngakhale kukayikitsa pang'ono chikhalidwe bacteriological kutupa, izo akapatsidwa kuphunzira. Zikuthandizani kudziwa mtundu wa tizilomboto, komanso kufufuza kukana ake opha tizilombo ntchito.

Features mankhwala

mankhwala oyambirira a kutupa kuzungulira chotulukira mu wamkulu ndi mwana mwamsanga muchisiye vuto ndi kuteteza zosayembekezereka matendawo. Poyamba, muyenera kuthetsa muzu, imfayo kutupa.

Makamaka, maluso ameneŵa chagwiritsidwa ndipo limatanthauza kuti:

• thumbo suppositories;
• mafuta;
• antiseptic ziyangoyango;
• ufa.

suppositories thumbo ndi kutumikiridwa mu rectum ndi ndi kutchulidwa odana ndi yotupa kanthu. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kukatenga ndalama zimenezi, komanso mafuta a chotulukira kutupa ayenera dokotala.

Ngati pali ululu zina, muyenera othetsa ululu owonjezera. Ndi bwino kutenga "Ibuprofen", monga osati relieves ululu komanso kutupa.

A ubwino akhoza analandira pamene ntchito ndi mankhwala. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti madzi sayenera kukhala wovulaza kapena otsika kutentha. Pa nthawi ya osapitirira 60 ml ya madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito wamkulu, ndi 30 ml ya ana.

Pamaso pa zotupa mafangasi kuchitiridwa ntchito wothandizila antifungal. Iwo akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe chathabwa ndipo mu mawonekedwe a media m'deralo. Ngati matenda ndi wofatsa ndiye pa siteji koyamba pakuwonekera kwake yokwanira nthawi kusambitsa zinkakhala m'dera ndi yankho la koloko.

Kutupa ndi kwambiri kuyabwa akhoza kuchotsedwa pokhapokha kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo okha. Pali zosiyanasiyana mankhwala kuti kungakuthandizeni kuchotsa iwo. Ngati kutupa anali chikwiyire ndi njerewere maliseche, izo ikuchitika kuwachotsa opaleshoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta zosiyanasiyana ndi osafunika, monga izi si malo tcheru ndipo zingakhale zosavuta kuwononga pa mankhwala molakwika. Pambuyo opaleshoni, woikidwa ndi mankhwala antibacterial ndi odana ndi yotupa kuthandiza kuchepetsa pambuyo ntchito nthawi ndi matenda.

amafuna kuvomerezedwa pa mankhwala

Pa matenda a kutupa kwenikweni ayenera Pre-kudziwa chimayambitsa pakuwonekera kwake. chithandizo Local zikutanthauza ndi ntchito yapadera kirimu dermatological munali nthaka ndi antiseptics.

Mu chikhalidwe bakiteriya kutupa ayenera zilonda woyamba lotseguka, zilonda ndi zilonda kusamalira njira yapadera ndi zodzola antibacterial. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala wathunthu, muyenera kupewa ntchito pepala chimbudzi, ndipo ndi bwino kuti m'malo ndi madzi wosambitsa ndi ntchito Pochotsa yonyowa.

zodzitetezera

Kuteteza zosayembekezereka kutupa, onetsetsani kuti kutsatira miyezo ya kapewedwe, ndicho, monga:

• kuyan'ana chakudya chawo;
• ntchito Only pepala ofewa chimbudzi;
• ukhondo;
• kumamwa kowirikiza madzi patsiku;
• ufulu wosankha nsalu achilengedwe
• amasamba kamodzi pa sabata ndi Kuwonjezera zitsamba;
• kutsogolera moyo yogwira.

Pamaso pa kudzimbidwa muyenera kutsatira zakudya magawowa kulowa ndowe. Nkofunika kuti mwamsanga kuchiza matenda alipo, ngati muli indisposition pang'ono muyenera kukaonana ndi adokotala.

kutupa zotsatira

Anapezerapo kutupa m'dera kumatako kungakhale mavuto aakulu kwambiri, makamaka, monga:

• ululu;
• kutaya magazi;
• purulent kutupa;
• magazi kuundana;
• zilonda neoplasms.

N'chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chifukwa chilichonse kuganiza muyenera ndi dokotala, amene angathe kudziwa zoyenera kuchitira kutupa chotulukira malinga pa zifukwa pakuwonekera kwake ndi nthawi. kupeza nthawi yake kwa dokotala akuti ndi chinsinsi mankhwala zambiri.