Msonkhano wa ku Vienna wa Magalimoto Oyendayenda - momwe unayambira ndi zomwe zimayendetsa

Kuchokera panthaŵi yogawira magalimoto dziko lirilonse linayamba kukhazikitsa malamulo ake a zamtunda. Malamulo ochuluka osiyana siyanawa amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti anthu azitenganso msewu. Chifukwa chake, mayiko a ku Ulaya adasankha kuonetsetsa kayendedwe kowona pamsewu padziko lonse ndikubweretsa malamulo a pamsewu ku dziko lonse. Chotsatira cha ntchito yopambanayi chinali Msonkhano wa Vienna pa Msewu wa Magalimoto, chifukwa malamulo onse a msewuwo adakhala ofanana ndi omanga.

Msonkhano wa Vienna ndi chiyani?

Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse unatha mu 1968. Cholinga chachikulu cha mgwirizano umenewu ndikutenga zowonongeka pofuna kukonza chitetezo cha pamsewu m'mayiko onse. Panganoli linaperekedwa pa msonkhano wa UNESCO womwe unachitikira mu 1968 ku Vienna. Chinagwirizananso ndi Msonkhano wa ku Vienna wa Msewu Woyendayenda, womwe umagwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro za msewu, zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zingathandize kuyenda m'misewu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mu 1971, ku Geneva, kusintha kosinthika kunapangidwira mgwirizanowu, malinga ndi kuti, boma lirilonse limazindikira chilolezo cha dalaivala chomwe chimasulidwa kudziko lina kwa amitundu akunja, popanda chivomerezo chovomerezeka cha ufulu umenewu ndi akuluakulu a boma. Chifukwa cha msonkhanowo, munthu aliyense woyendayenda angathe kuwoloka malire a mayiko omwe akukhala nawo popanda kudandaula kuti ngati layisensiyo ndi yoyenera kapena ayi.

Msonkhano wa ku Vienna ndi Chilolezo Choyendetsa Galimoto

Mayiko omwe agwirizanitsa Msonkhano wa Vienna pamsewu wamsewu, 1968, amavomereza chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto ku Russia popanda kuchitapo kanthu kukayezetsa ndikupeza chivomerezo cha mayunifolomu padziko lonse. Mu 2006, mawonekedwe a mkati oyendetsa galimoto anasinthidwa malinga ndi maiko akunja. Mayiko a Msonkhano Wachigawo wa Vienna pa Zamsewu Zamsewu adalonjeza kubweretsa zovomerezeka zawo mkati mwa mawonekedwe apadziko lonse kwa zaka zisanu. Ku Russia, zilembo zatsopano zakhala zikugwira ntchito kuyambira March 2011. Malamulo oyendetsera galasi akadali ovomerezeka, koma popita kudziko lina adzalandidwa ndi zolemba za mayiko onse.

Kodi ndondomeko yotani yotsatila Msonkhano

Malingana ndi bungwe la United Nations, mayiko 82 analowa nawo pamsonkhanowo. Kenaka inasaina ndi mayiko ena 38. Maiko asanu ndi atatu atsopano adagwirizanitsa malamulo amodzi pamsewu mutatha kugwa kwa mayiko akale. Koma polowera pamsonkhano siginecha imodzi pansi pa mgwirizano sikwanira. Ndikofunika kuti bwalo lamilandu lirilonse livomereze (kuvomeleza) chikalata ichi. Pambuyo pake Msonkhano Wachigawo wa Vienna wa Msewu wa Magalimoto udzavomerezedwa kuti ukhazikitsidwe m'gawo la dzikoli. Dziko limene lasindikiza msonkhanowo koma silinavomereze ilo liri ndi ufulu wosadziŵa zilolezo za galimoto zakunja kudera lawo.

Ufulu wa Russia kudziko lina

Pa zofalitsa za intaneti, mungapezepo mfundo yakuti Msonkhano wa Vienna wa Road Traffic umalepheretsa mayiko onse kuti adziwe chilolezo cha dalaivala chomwe chimasulidwa ndi mayiko awa. Mawu awa sali olondola kwathunthu. Msonkhano wa ku Vienna wa Magalimoto a pamsewu, mu 1968, umalimbikitsa kuti ufulu wonse wa mayiko okhudzidwa nawo ubweretsedwe ku mchitidwe wofanana wa mayiko onse. Choncho, chilolezo chovomerezeka cha ufulu wa mayiko ndi chizindikiritso cha dalaivala wa gawo lovomerezeka (A, B, C, etc.) ndi kutanthauzira Chilatini dzina la woyendetsa.

Kodi alendo angagwiritse ntchito ufulu wawo ku Russia?

Malinga ndi chigamulo cha 1999, nzika zonse zakunja zomwe zimakhala panthawi ya dziko lathu zimatha kuyendetsa magalimoto ndi ufulu woyendetsa kayendedwe ka dziko lonse lapansi. Koma anthu oterewa alibe ufulu wochita nawo malonda kapena kugwira ntchito yolipidwa ndi magalimoto. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mukhoza kuyenda ndi galimoto pokhapokha pazinthu zaumwini kapena zokaona. Gwiritsani ntchito galimoto ndi ufulu wakunja sikuletsedwa. Kuti muchite ntchito zachuma, muyenera kutsimikizira kuti mungathe kuyendetsa galimoto mwa kudutsa mayeso oyenerera.

Ngati nzika ya ku Russia ili ndi ufulu woyendetsa dera linalake, alibe ufulu woyendetsa galimotoyo m'dera lathu. Malinga ndi mgwirizano wa Vienna, mayiko omwe ali m'boma sayenera kulandira ufulu wadziko womwe wapatsidwa kwa nzika zawo. Chifukwa chake, nzika zaku Russia ziyenera kuyesedwa mobwerezabwereza kuyendetsa galimoto kuti apeze ufulu wa chitsanzo cha Russia.

Mtengo wa

Msonkhano wa ku Vienna wa Magalimoto Oyendetsa Bwino unasintha njira yowoloka malire. Tsopano katunduyo akanatha kuperekedwa ndi makina amodzi mu njira yowonjezera - kotero mtengo wa ntchito zogwirira ntchito kwa ogwiritsira ntchito otsiriza unakhala wotsika kwambiri. Zowoneka mosavuta komanso malamulo a msewu - zizindikiro za msewu umodzi, zizindikiro za pamsewu, magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto - tsopano magawowa akhala akufala kwa mayiko onse okhudzidwa. Chotsatira chake, Msonkhano wa Vienna wa Msewu wa Magalimoto umakhala chinthu chinanso chophatikizapo chuma cha dziko lonse lapansi.