Katundu yogulitsa - buku kapena ndikungowononga ndalama?

Masiku ano, kukonza moyo wake, sanachite mantha chifukwa cha mbali yofunika ya mmene kukonza kapena kumanga nyumba yatsopanoyi kunyumba kwawo kapena ntchito.

Zimakhala maofesi, nyumba zogona, mabungwe osiyanasiyana, mosungira, lalifupi, nyumba zazikulu, zomwe n'zosatheka kumanga popanda mwapadera kwa zomangira. zomangira, pamodzi ndi mwachizolowezi, wamba, katundu wa m'nyumba, akhala gawo la tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo ali mbali ya moyo wa munthu. zomangira anawagawa kumanga yomanga. Kumaliza zipangizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kukonza mkati nyumba ndi nyumba, ndi kunja.

stucco ichi, pulasitala kasakaniza ndi gesso, zina emulsion colourant, wallpaper zomatira zolinga zosiyanasiyana, matailosi, linoleum, laminate, ndi zina zotero. mankhwala amenewa ndi ambiri. Ntchito yomanga ntchito zosiyanasiyana ang'onoang'ono, koma amafuna mmene wamkulu - ndi wamkulu zida zomangira simenti, ndiye mchenga, dongo, njerwa, zovekera zitsulo, kufufuta ndi ena.

Ndi bwino kugula zomangira nyumba mu chochuluka chifukwa zedi lalikulu zofunika pomanga ngakhale nyumba yaing'ono. Ndi chinthu chofunika, zomwe zili m'gulu la buku la Ziyerekezo yomanga ndi zomangamanga kapangidwe ndi mapulani kapepala ndalama allocated tikukonza izi. Tiyeni tione nkhani zikuluzikulu monga simenti. Izi chongopeka analandira osakaniza zochita kupanga mankhwala ena (woipa pakachitsulo okusayidi, aluminiyamu ndi laimu vulgaris) izo zigawo zikuluzikulu. Iwo aumbike mwa Kutentha osakaniza pamwamba ndi Kuwonjezera dothi mpaka madigiri 1450, potero kuwonekera granules kapena otchedwa chibanthu. Simenti ndi mwapadera kwa zomangira kuti sikutanthauza kuti solidification ake pamaso pa mpweya choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito madzi bwinobwino. Izi ntchito pamene kuthira konkire maziko a milatho pa mtsinje ndi msewu. Simenti wothira mchenga, miyala ndi madzi kufanana zina amatchedwa konkire.

Opatsa katundu zina simenti, ndi ikuthandizira kolowera liwiro, izo anawonjezera gypsum (sulphate kashiamu) mu kufanana zosiyanasiyana. Potero kupanga zosiyanasiyana mtundu simenti, anafuna zosiyanasiyana nyengo ndi kutentha. Pali ngakhale zina zapadera kuletsa yozizira koopsa wa slurry simenti pa kutentha pansi pa ziro, ali preheated njira loyenda m'menemo kudzera zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. simenti Izi cholinga ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Palinso mtundu wapadera wa simenti - ndi termotsement amene solidifies pamene mankhwala koopsa nthunzi, amene kumathandiza kuti zinthu cholimba kwambiri homogeneous. Njira ntchito kupanga midadada simenti ndi slabs anatsindika kwa mphamvu zazikulu ndi zitsulo zolimba.

Pamene kusakaniza grout (simenti) ayenera kutsatira kufanana okhwima zigawo poyambira. Kawirikawiri anthu kunyumba Feb diso madzi, kuwonjezera mchenga, ndiyeno amadabwa chifukwa chifukwa konkire pambuyo kuchiritsa kutha ndi kung'amba, alibe mphamvu zokwanira - ndipo zonsezi ndi chifukwa sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo a kusakaniza.

Mwachitsanzo, anabala simenti kutentha wamba ambiri sangathe wothira madzi wokha - kupeza Chimaona akulimbana misa, m'pofunika kuwonjezera binder, monga mchenga kapena dothi, miyala, ndipo kungakhale mu kufanana ena. Ambiri, kugula zipangizo zomangira nyumba, kuphatikizapo waukulu - ndi simenti zofunika kukonza yaikulu kapena kumanga. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pano, ntchito m'ndandanda wathu wa zomangira.