General Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich: yonena, zochuluka

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo a asilikali Soviet anasonyeza kulimba mtima kwambiri. njira imene asilikali kumenyana ndi ankhondowo lopondereza, analowa mbiri ya dziko monga chitsanzo cha ungwazi, wa kuzindikira za makhalidwe a moyo awo pa nkhani ya phindu wake yekha mu kamphindi makamaka za kuopsa kwa dziko lake. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa ungwazi asirikali lonse nkhondo zinali zodzaza ndi zochita luso ndi njira pamaziko a asilikali ankhondo. akatswiri amenewa strategists, imathandizanso Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich, yonena mwachidule zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino.

asilikali kumtundu

Tsogolo ambiri Alexei Antonov anabadwa mu Belarus September 15, 1896 mu banja ankhondo, zomwe mwina anakonzeratu tsoka lake. atate wake, A. Innocent anali mkulu mu zida zankhondo ndi udindo wa mkulu. Mat Tereza Ksaverevna anatsogolera banja komanso kulera ana - woyamba wamkazi Ludmila ndi mwana Alexei. Chinali pachiyambi Polish mtsikana, bambo ake ku Siberia kuchita olemekezeka kugalukira ku Poland 1863-65, motero. agogo Alekseya Innokentevicha anali komanso wapolisi, mbadwa ya Siberia, amene anamaliza maphunziro Alexander usilikali School. bambo ake ankafuna kuphunzira pa Academy ya General Wogwila, koma gulu anakanidwa chifukwa chakuti mkazi wanga Teresa anali wa Chikatolika. Iye sanafune kukakamiza mkazi wake kusintha chikhulupiriro Orthodox, choncho anapita ndi banja lake mu mzinda Chibelarusi wa Grodno pa utumiki mu zida zankhondo Brigade. Tsogolo General Antonov chiyambi mwa mayi analankhula kwambiri osati Russian komanso mu Polish.

Zaka zoyambirira za kafukufuku

Pamene iye anali zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, makolo ake anasamukira ku Ukraine, komwe bambo ake analandira reassignment ku malo a asilikali a batire la. Apa anayamba kuphunzitsa ku sekondale. Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich, amene yonena mwina anatola maziko lankhondo la bambo ake ndi agogo, poyamba palibe chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa kwa ntchito ya usilikali sankafuna. Zinali zopweteka kwambiri, manyazi ndi mnyamata mantha. Poona zimenezi, Antonov-mkulu kuyanjanitsidwa zoti mwana wake sanatsatire mapazi ake. Iye anayamba zambiri ndi mwachangu chinkhoswe ndi mwana wake, kukula kwake thupi ndi ozindikira. Antonov kupsa wamng'ono ndinaphunzira kusewera Chess, kukwera, ndipo kenako atate wake wamng'ono kunamuthandiza chidwi kujambula. Komanso, pamene mwanayo ankakula, anayamba kukafunsira pa msasa m'chilimwe m'munda.

Alexei panali khumi ndi awiri pamene atate wake atamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Banja ankakhala pa penshioni asilikali, mayi moonlighted maphunziro. Pamene First World nkhondo, banja Anton anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mayi anga amwalira. Mu zaka 19, tsogolo General Antonov anamaliza sukulu St. Petersburg ndi akuyesedwa pa yunivesite. kusankha adagwa pa Physics ndi Masamu luso. Komabe, iye anali kumeneko kuphunzira ndi sangathe. Chosowa zofunika pamoyo amakakamizidwa mnyamatayo ntchito pa fakitale ina.

Chiyambi cha ntchito ya usilikali

Mogwirizana ndi nawo Russia mu zaka First World Antonov 20, itanani utumiki. Mu December 1916, iye anaphunzitsa monga wophunzira kunja pa Pavlovsk usilikali School. Mu ankhondo anapatsidwa udindo wa chizindikiro. Ndithu mofulumira, munyengo chiyambi cha chaka chamawa, tsogolo General Antonov, amene yonena kale unalowa nkhondo maziko, analandira ubatizo wa moto, anali m'mutu ndi kuchipatala. Pa nthawi yomweyo analandira mphoto yake yoyamba - ndi Order wa St. Anne.

Pambuyo bala lake anatumizidwa ku malo Regiment. Mu August 1917, iye anali nawo yimitsira wa Kornilov kupanduka. Iye anali ndi udindo mapangidwe mbali gulu ndi kuwapatsa zida. Mu May 1918 ntchito yake nkhondo itatha monga anapuma ku malo ndi analembetsa kuphunzira pa Institute of Petrograd Forest. Koma moyo wa anthu sizinakhalitse - mwamsanga pamene Civil nkhondo inayamba, iye limodzi ndi Red Army.

Nawo Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Tsogolo General Antonov mu April 1919 anapangidwa kupezeka kwa Kumwera Front ndipo amatumizidwa monga Wothandizira Chief wa Wogwila Division, Lugansk. Komanso, adaphunzitsa kulemba anthu usilikali analandira. Chifukwa cha nkhondo ndipo imfa ya Lugansk, lomwe wotanganidwa mbali ya Denikin, Antonov anamukwiyira mongoyembekezera m'malo mkulu wa ndodo. Mu theka lachiwiri la 1920 chifukwa cha kumenyanako kupanikizidwa ndi mankhwala a Wrangel magawano Antonov adakwanitsa kupambana m'dera la Ukraine kumpoto kwa Crimea.

Pa nkhondo chifukwa Sevastopol tsogolo ambiri Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich anakumana ndi mkulu wa kutsogolo kwa Mikhail Frunze. Patapita zaka zochepa chifukwa cha ntchito kale asilikali anali kupereka: satifiketi yoyamikira ndi Aulemu chida Council usilikali.

pambuyo Civil

Pambuyo Nkhondo itatha, ndi Bolsheviks potsiriza anapambana tsiku, tsogolo General Antonov ndi kugawikana ake anasamukira ku zinthu uzigwira ntchito m'munda kumwera kwa Ukraine. Iye anaganiza maphunziro nkhondo, kuyamba kukonzekera chikuonetseratu kuti Academy. Ngakhale kuti anali pa nthawi mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene, kukwera lamulo, anakhalabe wopanda maphunziro abwino ambiri anzake taonera bwino kwambiri. Pakali pano, iye anayamba kuphunzira pa Frunze Academy, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi chokha kenako mu 1928, pambuyo analowa Party Communist mu ukwati wake woyamba.

Iye anaphunzira ku mkhalidwe wa timu, anaphunzira French nakhala womasulira asilikali. Malinga ndi umboni wa anzake, anasonyeza changu kwambiri maphunziro awo, anasamala mwapadera maphunziro pa ntchito ndodo, ndipo mobwerezabwereza zapita maphunziro a asilikali. Nditamaliza maphunziro mu 1931 anabwerera ku Ukraine ndi mitu likulu ku Korosten. Patapita chaka chimodzi, a Academy anatsegula latsopano dipatimenti - chifukwa ntchito kuti tsogolo General Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich maphunziro ulemu.

ntchito ndodo

Mu 1935 anaikidwa mkulu wa ndodo ya operatives wa Kharkov usilikali District. ntchito yake inali Inter zina zotere, kokoka excercise, gulu la zikuluzikulu Zochita asilikali. Ndi Papayu ndi nawonso thanki ndi ndege ya zachitetezo. Mu 1935, Ukraine unachitikira mwatsatanetsatane Zochita zikuluzikulu, amene anapezeka ndi anthu oposa makumi asanu zikwi ndi zoposa zikwi zitatu zida za nkhondo. Iwo uli pano zinayenda zambiri chatsopano mu ntchito ntchito, khalidwe limene Antonov makamaka zinali zodzaza ndi Commissar ndi mphoto ya chitetezo.

Mu 1936 Antonov anaitanidwa monga ophunzira mu Academy latsopano General ndodo ya Red Army. Komabe, anaphunzira kumeneko pachaka, kenako anatumizidwa ku Moscow usilikali District, kumene anali kupita likulu. Mu 1938 kugwiritsa kuphunzitsa ndi kafukufuku ntchito ya Academy of Frunze. Makamaka, ankaphunzira zofunika mwatsatanetsatane njira asilikali German ndi kukulitsa ntchito mayunitsi thanki. Izi unali mutu wa mapepala kafukufuku, malipoti, iye analankhula mobwerezabwereza utsogoleri usilikali. Mu February 1940 iye analandira udindo wa "Gwirizanani Professor" ndipo kenaka Yesuyo anali kupereka pa udindo ankhondo a "Major-General".

kuukira Germany

Basi miyezi ingapo nkhondo isanayambe, tsogolo Army General Antonov - yonena ndi akufunira la tsoka anamutengera ku pakatikati - walunjika likulu la chigawo Kiev asilikali. Ndi chachikulu, ankakonza ogwira omwe amadza Nkosatheka, koma magawo anali panali malamulo yamtendere - 65%. Mwamsanga pamene nkhondo inayamba, iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa ndodo ya Kiev Special usilikali District. Pakuti ndithu nthawi yosala - masiku anayi - anatha kugwira kuitana kwa madera khumi Kumvetsela 90%, amaphunzitsidwa - oposa 80%. Komanso, m'dera udindo wake komanso anali mu gulu la anthu wamba. Kale mu August, tsogolo Army General Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich chinkhoswe mu mapangidwe Wogwila la Southern Front, kumene iye ankapita.

Pa South-Western Front unakhazikitsidwa nthawi yaitali mavuto kwambiri. Zomwe mwachilungamo msanga atasunga miyezi a nkhondo, zowombetsa mkota ndi systematized Antonov. Analemba pamaziko a ayamikira pa khalidwe la nkhondo, kubisa, nzeru ndipo anatumiza ku likulu la asilikali. Iye alikusasanyira potsimikizira-kuukira malangizo a Rostov mu November, amene analandira Order ya Red Chabwino, ndi kuwonjezeka mu udindo - "mkulu-General".

Mu November 1943, iye anali kupereka udindo wa "General wa Army." Kenako iye nawo chitukuko cha Nkhondo ya Kursk, pamene iye anagwira ntchito limodzi Georgiem Zhukovym ndi Aleksandrom Vasilevskim. Mu iye kawiri anavulazidwa pa ntchito. Mu gulu lomwelo anayamba wachitatu yozizira nkhondo - anthu adula kuyambira Nazi ku Ukraine, Crimea, kusiya la asilikali mdani kupitirira malire m'dzikoli, komanso kumasula malangizo kumpoto ndi kuchotsa anatseka misewu ya Leningrad. Chilimwe kampeni zaka 44 anayambanso mwachindunji Antonov, wamkulu wa asilikali a USSR, monga Iye anati kwa Stalin mu April.

Nawo Conference Yalta

Kutsogolo chachiwiri, ngakhale malonjezo onse anali yekha anatsegula mu June 1944. Pa nkhani imeneyi, panali mzere wina wa ntchito - mgwirizano ogwirizana ndi. Unali udindo wa Antonov, amene ankakumana pafupipafupi ndi akuluakulu a US ndi UK. Mu February 1945, Antonov, General wa Army, anatenga gawo mu msonkhano wa anthu otchuka odana ndi Hitler atsogoleri mgwirizano mu Yalta - anapereka lipoti mwatsatanetsatane pa zinthu nkhondo. Kenako anaikidwa mkulu wa ndodo. Pamene mbiri yakale taonera, izo zinali mu Kremlin ofesi Stalin, kuposa wina aliyense ndi utsogoleri usilikali - kuposa nthawi 280.

Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich, amene zochuluka adali woposa zoonekeratu pandekha anayamba dongosolo kugwila Berlin, ina nyakuonera wa mphoto apamwamba asilikali - ndi Order ya "Kupambana". Dziwani kuti iye anali mphoto yekha wa 14 amene analandira kuti si mu udindo wa polimbana.

Malinga oknchanii Nkhondo

General Alexei Antonov nkhondo itatha, poyamba pa zonse zikugwira demobilization ndi disbandment la asilikali. Kenako mu 1946, anasankhidwa Wachiwiri kwa Supreme Soviet la Soviet Union. Kuyambira mu 1948 mpaka 54 anatumikira mu South Caucasus, ndiyeno Moscow, kumene anakhala woyamba Wachiwiri mkulu wa ndodo, ndipo analowa College kwa Utumiki wa chitetezo. Mu 1955 vozglavid Warsaw ke. Iye anafa mu Moscow pa zaka 66. Mapulusa a General imbedded mu khoma Kremlin.