Odula manja Yoshkar-Ola: kufotokoza, mbiri, zithunzi

Nkhani anafotokoza mmene chovala manja zikuwoneka Yoshkar-Ola, anapatsidwa mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake ndi zithunzi.

The zilembo zazikulu za chizindikiro cha

Heraldry m'midzi yambiri Russian pa nthawi ndi zochitika m'mbiri lasintha ambiri. Koma pafupifupi zizindikiro amakono onse, ntchito mu mikono ya mzinda ndi mwachindunji mbiri kupitiriza kuchokera akalambula ake. Odula manja Yoshkar-Ola yotero.

Koyamba mu 1781, ndipo ambiri mutating pa nthawi zamakono Kuyang'ana kwa mzinda heraldry anagula mu June 2011. Koma chachikulu heraldic zizindikiro za mzinda wa Yoshkar-Ola, anadutsa zaka zambiri, ndi:

• mbawala;
• nsanja korona;
• Mari chokongoletsera;
• azure maziko.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe

Komabe, malaya yamakono ya manja a mzinda wa Yoshkar-Ola ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi wapachiyambi. M'chigawo chapakati cha chishango zimalimbikitsa azure mtundu chithunzi wamphamvu wamkulu mbawala siliva kudetsa. Bright mawanga golide allocated kwa thupi nyama nyanga bwino anayamba ndi ziboda. Korona nsanja chishango pyatizubchatym korona wa mtundu golide, umene modyerera nsalu mu dziko chokongoletsera Mari chofiira.

History: The choyamba chinkawoneka ngati chida cha manja

Komabe, mphalapala sizinkachitika chithunzi chachikulu cha Mari El odula manja likulu, ngakhale kuti pali nthawi zonse. Yoshkar-Ola, m'mbuyomu mutu Tsarevokokshaisk, heraldry wake woyamba anagula mu 1781 ndi lamulo la Catherine II.

Nkhondo chishango unagawidwa pawiri. Pamwamba pa woyera chinjoka chimasonyeza wakuda ndi nthenga wofiira pa mutu wa mbalame anavala chisoti golide. buluzi izi kalelo ndi lero lino amaona chizindikiro cha Kazan. M'munsi theka la chovala manja unachitikira mnyamata ose pa maziko buluu. Top Tsarevokokshaisk anatsimikizira zosayembekezereka wa Kazan, ndipo pansi pa anati chikhalidwe olemera ndi zomera, kupereka okhala wamoyo.

Nthawi ya USSR

Odula manja Yoshkar-Ola mu mawonekedwe wakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, kufikira nthawi ya Soviet Union. Nthawiyi Munthu wotereyu anasintha dzina la mzinda, ndipo kenako heraldry. Chovala chauneneri cha manja anakumana kusintha mu 1968 kudzera mwa yamderali kafukufuku wa Museum National, NV Ivanova.

Mu kumtunda kwa chikopa pa maziko woyera panali golide akuti "Yoshkar-Ola". Zokongoletsera, anapambana amanyadira mtundu wa anthu a Mari El, anamukwiyira anaikidwa horizontally pansi pa dzina. Pansipa chishango lidagawikana vertically mu mitundu iwiri: kumanzere - buluu, ndipo kumanja - wofiira. The mtundu chiwembu ndi amatikumbutsa Chalk Mari Republic kuti RSFSR lapansi. Pamwamba pa mtundu maziko pakati ndi snowflake, likulu la umene ndi zida chosonyeza makampani zitsulo. Komanso, chizindikiro snowflake imatengedwa kuti ndi mwachindunji makina fakitale dziko, ndi kumene, kuopsa kwa yozizira nyengo kuchigawo chimenechi. Mu mmunsi chishango ndi kale bwino chithunzi wolemekezeka ndi akuluakulu mbawala.

kusintha Recent

Pa October 28, 2005 pa chovala manja Yoshkar-Ola amene chithunzi mu pepala, afika mbawala siliva. Azure maziko amatenga ulamuliro. Korona chishango pyatizubchatym nsanja korona wa mtundu golide ndi chokongoletsera dziko pansi. Olemba chizindikiro ichi ndi Artist wolemekezeka kwambiri mwa Mari El IV Efimov ndi mwana wake, maphunziro wophunzira wa Institute wa Academy of History of Science, PI Efimov.

Kuwamana nyanga mbawala, motero heraldry anatsindika kupitiriza mbiri ku chinthu choyambirira. chakuti pa chizindikiro choyamba kwambiri amawatenga Catherine II, nyama anali ngati mwana wa ng'ombe wachinyamata, amene anali anakwanitsa kufika nyanga. Chabwino, pa June 22, 2011 ose umabwerera kwa chishango heraldic wa Yoshkar-Ola ndipo adzakhala pamwamba pa izo mpaka tsiku lino. Nyama imeneyi si popanda chifukwa asankhidwa kukhala chizindikiro cha mzinda umasonyeza mphamvu, chuma ndi otchuka, ndipo pa mfundo yomweyo chuma wachibadwa wa mzinda ndi dera lonse.