Woyera Cross Cossack Cathedral pa Ligovsky:. Mbiri ndi kufotokozera

Woyera Cross Cossack Cathedral pa Ligovsky kulima. Anayamba mbiri yake ndi St. Petersburg ndipo mmodzi wa makachisi wamkulu wa mzinda.

coeval Petersburg

Kumayambiriro kwa yomanga St. Petersburg, ndi Ligovsky panopa amatchedwa thirakiti Novgorod. Iyo inali njira wotanganidwa kulumikiza mzinda watsopano ku Russia ndi njira zina sizinathe kulibe. Mwa dongosolo la Peter Ine ku Moscow ku St. Petersburg anatumizidwa ku madalaivala ntchito zina. Ngati aliyense workhouse anthu, yakhala malo amodzi, kupanga Yamskaya Sloboda pa gombe la Black Mtsinje (Ligovo), pafupi ndi msewu Novgorod. Posakhalitsa, pafupi Slobodka anapanga mmodzi wa manda yoyamba St. Petersburg.

Mu kalasi yamschitsky sizinali mpingo wake womwe, choncho anaganiza kumanga nyumba yopemphereramo yaing'ono kumanda. Ukhalebe mayina a ena mwa omanga mpingo matabwa - Vasiliy Fedotov, Peter Kusov ndi comrades awo. kachisi anamangidwa mu mzimu wa zomangamanga Petulo 1718, ndipo opatulidwira polemekeza St. Yohane Mbatizi mu 1719. Belfry linali lofika mpingo mu 1723, izo zili ndi mabelu anayi, Cannon otengedwa bwalo, kumene iwo anali kale anatumiza kuti anasungunuka pansi zida zankhondo ndi lamulo la mfumu.

Panayima mpingo matabwa nthawi yochepa, mu 1730, iye anali kwathunthu yopsereza kunja. Patapita chaka pa malo omwewo linamangidwa tchalitchi. Iye anagula Ohtinskom fakitale ndipo anasonkhana pa malo atsopano, m'chaka chomwecho izo opatulidwira powapatsa udindo wa mpingo. Ndi 1734 linamangidwa St. Nicholas tchalitchi, amene kuyambira 1743 lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito Moyo alonda Cuirassier Regiment.

kachisi mwala

Cross Cossack tchalitchi (Ligovsky kulima.) Kodi yapitayi akachisi angapo. Pamene 1740 zinadziwika kuti mpingo akufunika kukonza ndi kukonzanso, atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ndi atsogoleri a mpingo anasanduka makonzedwe mpingo kumangira mpingo mwala.

The watsopano mpingo umodzi-nkhaniyo opatulidwira m'chilimwe cha 1748 ulemu wa kutamandira Cross. North yopemphereramo wodzipereka kwa St. Nicholas, ndi Western - St. Ioannu Predteche. Pa khonde kumadzulo kwa mpingo belu nsanja. Kutentha mu mpingo sanali zovuta utumiki pa nyengo yozizira. Izi zinachititsa kuti mankhwala atsopano a Sinodi Woyera, atsogoleri anafunsa kuti ayike dilapidated mpingo matabwa kumanga ofunda mpingo yozizira, ndi pempho lake anapatsidwa.

mpingo Tikhvin

Woyera Cross Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) m'nthawi 18 mochedwa yekha anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe ake. Kachisi ofunda, mu mbali yaikulu, ndalama wamalonda I. Ilyin. Tab wa Tikhvin kachisi kwa guwa la mpingo Krestvozdvizhenskoy mu 1764. mipingo onse akhala zomangamanga, pafupifupi zofanana.

Tikhvin Mpingo wodzipereka mu December 1768. Mu 1800 ndi yopemphereramo anali opatulidwira m'dzina Ioanna Zlatousta, amene woyang'anira chinali kumanga wamalonda I. zochepa. yopemphereramo lina linalanda mu 1861, izo opatulidwira polemekeza Alexander Nevsky.

Bell nsanja ndi kumanganso akachisi

Woyera Cross Cossack Cathedral (Ligovsky kulima.) Anali belu nsanja 1812. Belu nsanja ya zovuta kumaphatikizapo m'matchalitchi awiri, ziboliboli anaikidwa niches a Atumwi Petro ndi Paulo. Akafika kutalika kwa pafupifupi 60 mamita. Mu gawo chapamwamba pali atatu a St. gypsum chithunzi pansi pa ulemerero fano anayi Paulo. The gawo lachitatu la belfry anatumikira monga kunyumba kwa mabelu khumi.

Mu 1872, pansi pa arches a belu nsanja, kudzera mwa wamalonda Shigalev okumbukira mkazi womwalirayo anali anamanga kachisi mu ulemu wa Oyera Cyril ndi Methodius. Iwo anali opatulidwira mu 1878. Pafupifupi zaka pambuyo pomanga mpingo ndi Krestvozvizhenskaya Tikhvin kachisi adamfunsa kukonza. Malinga ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga V. Morgan kukonzanso anali kugwirizanitsa nyumba awiri ndi kukhala ndi analogue a Cathedral St. Isake, mphamvu ya mpingo watsopano ankaganiza zipinda 2,500.

ntchito yomanga sadatsatire zifukwa - m'dera limene mpingo anayima kwa nthawi yaitali anasiya kukhala mumzinda, pali moyo kwambiri a chipembedzowo, ndi kuwasiya popanda kachisi zinali zosatheka. Mu gawo loyamba la patsogolo akukonza Tikhvin Mpingo chifukwa cha ntchito iye unakhala pafupifupi zisanu ndi zinayi meters, kutalika chawonjezeka likuvutika khonde mpingo, arches m'makoma anaonekera. Komanso Chinawonjezeka zipinda zofunikira - mphanga, ndi sacristy. Pambuyo pa ntchito yomanga m'nyumba ya Tikhvin anasiya ndalama kwa gawo lotsatira la zomangamanga, motero amakonda kupeza chilolezo kwa ntchito yomanga tchalitchi chatsopano.

Latsopano Woyera Cross Cossack Cathedral (Ligovsky kulima.) Anayamba kumanga m'chaka cha 1848, a mkati ntchito kuwamaliza anamalizidwa mu yozizira 1851, izo opatulidwira polemekeza kutamandira Cross Woyera pa chiyambi cha December 1851. Chapel ya kubadwa kwa Yesu wa St. Yohane Mbatizi anali opatulidwira ku June 1852, a nyumba yopemphereramo wachiwiri ulemu Nikolaya Chudotvortsa anali opatulidwira pa June 8.

pambuyo zisinthe

Cossack Cross Cathedral nalo dzina lake kuyamika zonse Moyo alonda Ataman Regiment, ndipo m'zaka 19. церковь. Ambiri regiments izi asilikali anali ku genera Cossack ndi nyumba yonse ya St. Petersburg ankakonda Mpingo wa Tikhvin Icon wa Theotokos kapena K restovozdvizhenskuyu mpingo.

Pambuyo zochitika za 1917, mpingo onse nthawi zina opareshoni mwa chimango miyambo. mpingo Tikhvin chinatsekedwa mu 1932, ndipo chipinda unapatsidwa kwa unit sukulu, ndi makumi anai pansi pa arches ya mpingo wakale opareshoni wailesi zomangamanga zokambirana luso. Cyril & Methodius Church anasiya ntchito mu 1938. Panthawi imeneyi mpingo Tikhvin imene yatsala kuopseza chiwonongeko, monga kazembe njira Leningrad Council City. zinthu anapulumutsidwa pempho la Leningrad nthambi ya "Soyuzprokata" kachisi wa kulanda ntchito ngati filmohranilischa, pempho anapatsidwa.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, mpingo pang'ono anawonongedwa ndi chipolopolo zida zankhondo. M'nyengo yozizira ya kuzinga mu mpingo litapita ku Leningrad anafa, matupi awo m'manda m'chaka pa za Volkov manda.

kubadwanso

Cossack Cross Cathedral anali anabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox mu 1991. The mtanda woyamba anali wokwera pa wakale belu nsanja, masabata atatu pambuyo kulanda mu mpingo wa mpingo, ndi pemphero ambiri padziko unachitikira mu mpingo wa Cyril ndi Methodius, May 24, 1991. Pofika mu nthawi ya kusintha kwa mpingo malo anali mu mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni: mzikiti ndi anawachotsa, mkati lagawidwa apansi awiri, kumene kunali katundu mafakitale makina, kunja makoma akhala anafuna pulasitala latsopano.

Kukonza ndi kubwezeretsa kwa gawo loyamba zitatha ndi Utatu chikondwerero mu 1993, chaka yomweyi inakambidwanso kulambira woyamba kachisi. Woyang'anira ntchito zonse zotentha ndi JL Petrov, chifukwa chotenga mbali yake linatsegulidwanso Cossack Woyera Cross Cathedral pa Ligovsky. Mbiri ya kachisi amabwerera pafupifupi zaka mazana atatu, ndi zambiri chipwirikiti, koma lero ndi chitonthozo chotani kwa anthu ambiri komanso ali cholinga chake.

Reviews

Ntchito yobwezeretsa inayamba mu 2008, ikupitirizabe. Panthawi imeneyi maonekedwe mbiri ya belu nsanja, anatenga gilding wa mzikiti ndi wabwezeretsedwa, ntchito inayambika pa denga. Masiku ano, tchalitchi angabwere wokhulupirira aliyense ndi wokonda St. Petersburg zomangamanga. Pakachisi mu 2002 kunali chipilala kuti Nicholas II ndi Petrograders achifundo ndi chikumbukiro cha tsar lotsiriza la Russia. Mu 2001 ndi yopemphereramo anali opatulidwira pa kachisi kumwera polemekeza Woyera Royal Ofera.

Mmodzi wa lalikulu Ligovsky Chiyembekezo ndi Cathedral wa Cross Woyera (St. Petersburg). Alendo ndemanga kulankhula za okongola kwambiri a kachisi, zomangamanga zachilendo pamene belu nsanja amalumikizidwa ndi zomera ndi matchalitchi awiri ndi khonde wodzala mtendere ndi bata, akuwalira zomangamanga wakale wa St. Petersburg, kulemekeza mbiri ndi chidwi pa moyo wamakono.

Chisoni ndemanga, ikukhudzana okha kwa pang'onopang'ono ntchito ya kukonzanso. Ambiri afika ponena kuti malo a mpingo kuchoka njira alendo kuvumbitsira osangalatsa amene mukufuna nezi si zazing'ono ku Saint-Petersburg.