"Khatyn nkhani": mwachidule. Nthano Ales Adamovich kwa CHOMUTHANDIZA wa partisans Chibelarusi

Buku Ales Adamovich "Khatyn nkhani" analengedwa mu 1973. Iye ankagwira osati mu USSR komanso mu Europe. Nkhani zimenezi za nkhondo sudzakhalanso kugona kukumbukira a m'nthawi yake. ntchito chinalengedwa pamaziko a nkhani zopelekedwa ndi nkhani maso ake. nkhanza kochuruka kwa Nazi pamene zikwi midzi unatenthedwa pamodzi ndi anthu, izo zonse anafotokoza Adamovich. "Khatyn nkhani" limatiuza za ungwazi anthu Soviet nkhondo yolimbana ndi Aisiraeli German ndi opanduka kwa Mama mu Belarus. Abukhuli, filimu inajambulidwa "Bwerani Onani".

"Khatyn nkhani". chidule

Kodi Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. The achifasizimu akumenyana ndi nkhanza. Lekani kumenyana aukali. Mu nkhalango kubisala zigaŵenga zankhondo kuti kuthandiza asilikali zonse.

Nkhani amayamba ngati munthu wokalamba, akhungu asavulale, akale partisans Chibelarusi, ndipo tsopano lecturer yunivesite Luso Petrovich ndi mkazi wake Glasha mwana Sergei ndi mbale wakwera pa chionetsero cha chipilala kwa partisans wagwa. M'njiramo amakumbukira zochitika zimene zinachitika zaka 30 zapitazo. Mwa iwo akupita ndi mtsogoleri wawo Kosach ...

Luso

"Khatyn nkhani" ndi mmene protagonist, ndi khumi chaka chimodzi mnyamata Luso, amakhala ndi mayi ake ndi awiri alongo mapasa umodzi mwa midziyo. bambo ake atengedwa ukaidi akadali mu Finland, ndipo mbisoweka popanda sanachite. Mnyamata yaitali ankafuna kukhala olimbanawo ndipo amafuna kutenga kwa Kosachev mkulu monga Kudaitanidwa anali unit nakhala ena Ofesi mfuti ngati paratroopers, ndipo amene akhoza kulimbana mopanda mantha. Luso mwamsanga chida, ndipo iye anakumba Fedka wake m'manda msilikali. Ndiyeno panali zambiri manda oterewa mu nkhalango ya Polesie, monga ku 41 wazaka amalimbana kumeneko nthawi zonse zimachitika.

Fedka anafunsa kuti kutsogolo, koma bambo ake sangalole iye. Luso linayamba ndi mayi. Iye anapita kunyumba nabvomereza kuti iye amapita zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. The seveni chaka mlongo powumbidwa anayang'ana pa m'bale wake ndi amayi anali kuyembekezera anachita, amene anali amphamvu kwambiri ndipo ngakhale achoke lamba. Komabe, pa nthawiyi misozi idaturuka m'maso ake. Posakhalitsa, iwo anati tiwonana.

zigaŵenga zankhondo

Zigaŵenga zankhondo Luso yomweyo anayamba kuphunzira mwambo wa mkulu wa asilikali, koma popanda nkhani za asilikali ndi nthabwala. Pa galamafoni mu wagawo mowirikiza ankaimba nyimbo chimodzi chokha, "ponya anakwiya, Masha," ndipo pamene izo zonse zinali zabwino, ndipo pamene anabweretsa kwa akufa ndipo anavulazidwa, ndi pamene zigaŵenga zankhondo anafika mvula ndipo watopa.

mtsogoleri wawo Kosach zigaŵenga zankhondo kulemekezedwa, ngati si kunena, mantha. Iye anali wankhanza, lolimba ndiponso lalifupi, koma wolimba kwambiri komanso wakhama munthu. Ndi kumuyamikila pa kumuwombera anali okhwima chilango. Zithunzizi kuchokera kunkhondo sunathe, chifukwa zidamdziwa kuti Kosach kusankha adzawonongedwa. Ndipo kunali kosatheka kuti zinali zabwino kapena zoipa, koma iye anali ndi mangawa nkhondo, ndipo iye anadziwa bwanji ndi lamulo.

Kosach zogwirizana ubale ndi mnyamata olimbanawo Glasha. Iye anakhala ndi mayi ake komanso bambo ake ankakhala kwinakwake ndi banja lina ku Urals ndi kumeneko anatumiza alimony ake. Chilimwe 43. pamene dziko la Germany anayamba bomba m'midzi, chilolezo Glasha mayi anapita zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. Iye kwenikweni anapempha Kosach naye ku chipani. Izi munthu wankhanza anagwa mchikondi mwamsanga pamene ndiye ankaoneka. Koma kwenikweni, iye sankadziwa mmene imakhudzanso ndi amaganizira za ubwenzi wawo.

Detachment si chilili, pambuyo magaziniyo "anatseka misewu" amayenera zonse kusintha dislocation. Germany zvereli kwenikweni anayenda m'mbuyo.

Glasha

"Khatyn nkhani" ndiyeno akupitiriza nkhani yake. Luso wakhala wayesetsa kutsatira Kosachev pamene anali wolemekezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha izo, ndipo Glasha anali pafupi ndi mkulu, ndi chifukwa nthawi zambiri kugwera mu munda wa view wa Luso.

Kamodzi Luso aenda ku otuwira wake ndi kavalo Goering anapita mwachilungamo kwambiri ziyangoyango atamva winawake wofuula ndipo anaona Glasha kuti mwadzidzidzi anavomereza kuti iye ali ndi pakati. Luso anayamba kuwatsimikizira wake, ngakhale cheered nkhani zawo. Kenako anabwerera ku kumuwombera lapansi. Ndipo tsiku lotsatira linali zolawula. Luso anavulazidwa ndi chigoba kudabwa, iye anali mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi pafupifupi ogontha.

Ndipotu iye kamodzi anagona pafupi mtengowo. Kutsegula maso ake, adawona kuti Glasha amaona nkhope yake. Mu maso ake, anaona kuti ayenera iwo Kosach kale, madzi anagawanika. Koma tinamva chowomberedwa ndi mfuti ndi mabomba a migodi. Iwo anayamba kuthawa tikufufuza, ndipo patapita kanthawi anazindikira kuti detachment iwo kuliswa, chifukwa iwo ali mu "anachoka." Tsopano iwo anali kudzipulumutsa. Mwakhama anafunika kuyendayenda ndi kuthamanga ndi Germany.

Sands woyera

Luso kenako kupita naye ku mudzi, koma anadziwa kuti pali kale kwambiri, Germany, koma mwina anthu opulumuka ku "zisumbu" achinyontho, monga anali 41st ndi 42, motero. Patapita kanthawi anafika anathawa ku mudzi wa anthu mantha imfa. Bomba anamveka kulikonse, ndege German mabomba mwaukali zonse zamoyo padziko lapansi. Luso Glasha anapita ndipo anatsala ambushed, koma iwo anathawa. Ndipo anafika kumudzi kwawo Fleury White Sands, koma mudzi amachita kanthu katsalira koma anapsa lapansi nsembe ng'anjo monga zipilala.

Patapita kanthawi anakumana ndi mlendo amene anawatsogolera mwa dambo chilumbacho. Anangoona akazi, ana ndi partisans ochepa. Osati awapeza pakati pa abale awo, Luso kubuula ngati nyama. Kenako, anaona kuti anthu onse a m'mudzi anatenthedwa moyo mu khola. Kuyambira nkhawa kwambiri kwa iye sakanakhoza achire.

Anayamba kumva. Iye ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo ena atatu anatumiza makonzedwe kuti ena nkhokwe chakudya, chifukwa kuwonjezera mbatata ndi kalulu chotchezera panali kanthu kena anthu.

Glasha ataima ndi Stepan-wamatsenga, "ndi commandant," Leningrad, kusiya ake azimusamalira ovulala. Akazi anapemphera kuti: "Ngakhale Sadzatisiya ife rodnenky, apa ndi wanu anavulazidwa!". "Ife sanali kupereka alimony!" - iye anatsutsa ndi adaseleula motere naye Chibelarusi Lina zigaŵenga zankhondo.

abisalire

Iwo anayamba kusankhidwa kwa obisalamo kwambiri ya dongosolo German kugwila zina ngolo ndi katundu. Mpweya ndinamverera chinachake choipa ndipo mpaka kalekale. Zigaŵenga zankhondo kuteteza komanso "Leningrad" posachedwapa analandidwa. Luso anakhalabe kunja, yemwe kwa mphindi kuiwala kuti "Chilumba" akuyembekezera iwo. Baby wina, zikuoneka kuti mudzi chete, iwo unatsika. Ndipo amazipanga anakwanitsa kufika ng'ombe kunja. Ndipo tsopano iwo mofulumira pa "Chilumba". Koma patapita kanthawi German yosokera zipolopolo anapha woyamba olimbanawo wa Mukafuna, ndiyeno ng'ombe banja.

Luso amayenera kubwerera kumudzi. Koma pamaso apulumuke, iye akuthamanga ku Germany, amene amangiriridwe pa munda akuyandikira m'mudzi. Atawaona, anathawira ku mbali zonse anthu mbali zonse. Kodi iye anawona Luso pamenepo sangathe kulongosola mawu. Ake ngati m'mudzimo ambiri, choyamba analanda anamangidwa mu khola ndi potentha choyamba anakhala denga lake limakhala la udzu, kenako china chirichonse chimene imfa anthu anali chowawa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Anthu mantha ndi ululu howled mau oipa mtima. Ena anathawa khola, koma ndiye iwo agwidwa ndi chipolopolo. Ena anayesa kuponyera m'mawindo ka ana awo, koma iwo anagwa kachitsotso moto. Komabe ena ayesetsa kutuluka mwa malemba ena.

kumasulidwa

Ndipo Luso sanamvetse mmene anali mfulu, iye anagwidwa ndi Germany ndi aponyedwe mu nkhokwe, kusiya opulumuka, komanso anthu ena. The Germany akhaapatisa kuseri kwa mizati oyenda kuyendetsa ng'ombe. Luso sasiya ziyembekezo kubwezera zikuoneka kuti anaona kuti ali pafupi kuwonekera athu. Ndipo iwo anadza, wopha timeneti soulless.

Pamene Luso Kosach anaona, wokwera pa kavalo, ndi gulu la "abwenzi" Iye pafupifupi wataya mphamvu ya kulankhula. Kenako anauza mkulu kuti tiyenera kuchepa Glasha, onse anatsala anavulala ndi alendo pa "Chilumba". Koma izi sizinali kuchitika. The Germany anapanga kwa "chilumba" kale, ndipo aliyense linakonzedwa chakudya zake!, Wina - imfa yowawa, ndi zina - yozunzirako, ndi wachitatu - Aiguputo ku Germany.

nkhondo itatha,

Mu 1946, yozunzirako unachitikira Ozarichsky Belarus ndipo anali kudwala Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, Glasha kuchokera ku Germany, anaganiza kupeza Kosach, amene ankagwira ntchito mu komiti wamkulu, kudera kumene zigaŵenga zankhondo. Iye kotero ndimafuna kukumana, koma amayembekezera ake sanakwaniritsidwe. Ndipotu, ngati iwo ali mu dambo ndi chikondi, ndi mwana chabe nafantazirovala, ndipo anavutika chikondi chake nkhambakamwa chabe. Ndipo patapita kanthawi chabe anathawa kwa iye.

"Khatyn nkhani" akunenanso kuti nkhondo itatha, theka la dziko anawonongedwa, kuwotchedwa ndi kupha, kuwonjezera, chilalacho. Ku midzi tabadwa maples inde birch, pa bwato mipando ndi mabenchi pafupi atachuluka moto udzu.

Iye analowa m'nyumba kuti Kosachev amene anang'amba ndi mawindo ndi zitseko, koma anali konse kuti ndizolowere izi. Iye anaona kuti anali akadali zotheka izo ziri nacho chinachake kupirira panthawi ya nkhondo, koma ndiye Glasha sanali yekha, ndipo iye anathawa. Iye anazindikira kuti iye olimbikitsawa anachita chokumbukira Fleury ndi glade nkhalango, kumene kucheza. Iye anali wotsimikiza kuti Luso wafa kuchipatala, choncho sanayang'ane kwa iye.

Ndipo mu 1953, iye anapita kupita ku koleji ku dipatimenti m'makalata, ndipo mwadzidzidzi pakhoma anakumana Luso, ndi nthawi imene anali mphunzitsi wachinyamata. chisangalalo amadziwa Palibe malire. Glasha anafuula ndi anathamanga kuzungulira khosi lake. Ndiyeno anamuuza zonse zimene zinawachitikira pamene pa "Chilumba", ndi chimene icho chinali mayesero wodyerana.

Adamovich "Khatyn nkhani". kusanthula

Ndithu ntchito yaikulu analemba Ales Adamovich. "Khatyn nkhani" ndipo tsopano akhoza kudzutsa onse a anthu ndi zimene Fascism.

Pamene Nuremberg bwalo Atolankhani, oweruza, anthu ndi asilikali olondera anasonyeza zopelekedwa kanema wa nkhanza za Anazi mu Europe ndi mu Soviet Union, anasonyeza Auschwitz ndi Katyn, ataonera holo kuwalako kunali, ndi anthu ndi kutembenukira kwa opha nyama mlandu, mochuluka monga mphindi 15 chete basi ife anayang'ana pa iwo ndi mantha zakutchire.

Nthano za nkhondo akukakamiza ife kuti talongosola mwatsatanetsatane maso Fascism.