Sochi ali kuti? Sochi: Russia, Krasnodar Territory

Sochi ndi tawuni ya ku Russia yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea. Dera limeneli nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Mtsinje wa Russia kapena wa Caucasus. N'chifukwa chiyani malo omwe Sochi ndi mizinda ina ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea amafaniziridwa ndi malo otchuka ku Ulaya? Kodi Caucasus ndi malo a ku Ulaya kapena Asia? Mayankho a mafunso ambiri amaperekedwa ndi mapu a malo: thupi, nyengo, ndale ndi utsogoleri.

Sochi, Krasnodar Territory

Mzinda wa Sochi uli kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Russia, kudera la Krasnodar Territory. Nyanja ya Azov ili kumpoto, kumene malire ndi Ukraine akuthamanga. Kum'mwera, malire akumalire ku Republic of Abkhazia. Mtsinje wa Kuban umagawaniza gawolo kukhala magawo awiri. Mbali ya kumpoto imatsitsimutsidwa ndi zigwa. Mzinda wa Krasnodar umachokera ku mtsinje wa Kuban. Kum'mwera kwa mapiri a North Caucasus, ku Central Caucasian Range. Kumadzulo kumadutsa nyanja, kumene Sochi ndi midzi ina yowonjezera ilipo, komanso Novorossiysk, doko lalikulu la Black Sea ku Russia.

Mzinda wa Sochi uli kuti?

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kufotokozera kwa malo zikugwirizana ndi malo okhudzana ndi mizere ya gridi ya digiri ndi zinthu zina zazikulu pamapu. Sochi ili pamapiri a Western Caucasus, otsukidwa ndi Black Sea. Maofesi a Central Post Office a malo osambira: 43 ° 35'07 "s. W. 39 ° 43'13 "mkati. Momwemo (Central Post Office). Mtunda wa Moscow ndi pafupi 1700 km. Malo omwe Sochi ndi malo oyandikana ndi malo okhala pafupi ndi malo omwe ali ndi chigawo cha French Riviera ndi Bulgaria Varna. Ngati mupitiliza kusunthira kumbali ya 43 kummawa, ndiye kuti padzakhala pa Slimoro ya Olimpiki ku Japan. Malinga ndi chimodzi mwa miyambo yakale kwambiri ya mapepala, chigwa cha Caucasus chimasiyanitsa Ulaya ndi Asia. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira malire pa mapu pakati pa mbali ziwiri za dziko. Kuti asasokonezedwe, gulu la akatswiri a sayansi ya ku Russia linapempha kuti mapiri a Ural akhale nawo konse ku Ulaya, ndipo Caucasus sichikanatchulidwa. Pankhaniyi, midzi ya Black Sea ili pati? Sochi pamapu a ku Russia akupezeka kudera lonse la Ulaya la dzikoli, ngati malo onse a Krasnodar Territory.

Dera lalikulu kwambiri la malowa

Chigawo cha Sochi chimayenda pafupifupi makilomita 150 kuchokera ku mtsinje wa Psou kum'mwera chakum'maŵa ndipo pafupifupi mpaka 44 kumbali ya kumpoto. Ambiri mwa anthu a mumzindawu amakhala pamphepete mwachitsulo pamphepete mwa nyanja, kumene Sochi (chigawo chapakatikati mwa mzinda) ndi madera akuluakulu (Lazarevskoye, Loo, Dagomys, Khosta, Matsesta, Adler) amakhala. Gawo lalikulu kwambiri komanso labwino kwambiri - Chigwa cha Imereti - ndi chigawo cha Adler. Pafupi ndi malo otchuka padziko lonse lapansi a mapiri a "Krasnaya Polyana". Chifukwa cha kukongola kwamapiri komanso mwayi wopita kumapiri, mudziwo umatchedwa Russian Switzerland. Komanso pa dera la Adler, ndege ya Sochi inamangidwa.

Sochi ndi ngale ndi nyengo ya Russia

Mapiri a High Caucasus amateteza gombe kuchokera kumalo otentha otentha kuchokera kum'mwera ndi kuzizira kuchokera kumpoto chakum'maŵa. Madzi a Nyanja Yakuda ndi amphamvu zowonjezera kutentha, mtundu wa mpweya wa chilengedwe pamphepete mwa nyanja. M'nyengo yophukira ndi yozizira, mpweya pamwamba pa nyanja umakhala wotentha, mu chilimwe ndi ozizira. M'gawo lino la Russia, chilengedwe chakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri pa moyo, zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa ndi masewera nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Sochi ndi malo okongola kwambiri a mapiri ndi a m'nyanja, zomera zobiriwira zachilengedwe, kutentha ndi dzuwa. Kumpoto chakum'maŵa chakumidzi ndi malo otchedwa Caucasian Biosphere Reserve, omwe akuphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage List. Malo otetezedwawa akuphatikiza malo akuluakulu ku Krasnodar Territory ndi Adygea. Big Sochi, kupatula nyanja yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malo omwe alipo, akuphatikizidwa mu paki.

Mkulu wa Masewera a Winter Olympic a XXII

Mawu akuti "Sochi", "Russia" kwa alendo ambiri amalumikizana ndi masewera a Winter Olympic ndi Paralympic-2014. Madzulo a mpikisanowo mumzindawu, sitima inamangidwanso. Poyambira masewera mazana ambiri a makilomita atsopano ndi sitima zapamtunda zinayikidwa, ma tebulo anamangidwa kuti atumikire gulu la mapiri. Mumzinda ndi m'madera oyandikana nawo, makonzedwe atsopano ndi masewera a masewera adamangidwa, ndipo ndegeyi inali yatsopano. Gawo la Adler, komwe kuli Sochi Olympic Park , ndilo limodzi la zokopa za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi dera lonselo.

Ulendo wopita ku Nyanja Yakuda

Pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea m'mphepete mwa mapiri a Caucasus ndi malo otchuka komanso otchuka kwambiri mumzindawu. Zambiri za chaka pano ndi kutentha ndi dzuwa, zomwe zimapumula pang'ono. Chimakopa nyanja yamchere, ndipo imavomereza Caucasus yomwe ili ndi chipale chofewa. Pa zonsezi, tikufunikirabe kuwonjezera mpweya wabwino, zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zamdima. Ku Sochi, kuwonjezera pa zopindulitsa spa ndi njira zothandizira, pali zida zamtengo wapatali zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri zokopa. Pulogalamu yopanga zosangalatsa imaperekedwa ndi holo ya cinema-concert, maholo, masewera. Mukhoza kuyendera arboretum, aquarium, paki yamadzi, dolphinarium, muziyang'ana museums mumzindawu, pitani pa doko.

Zimalimbikitsidwa ndi kusambira ndi kumasuka paulendo wa mabasi ndi maulendo oyendayenda. Pali mikhalidwe yosewera masewera ndi kuwaphatikiza ndi chikhalidwe. Anthu okonda kusewera mumtsinje, kuthamanga, kitesurfing ndi yachting. Njira zochezera alendo zimapita kumalo osangalatsa "Big Akhun". Pano pali mathithi a mathithi a Agur, nsanja yowonerera yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 630. Mukhoza kuyendera chithunzi cha Prometheus, kuswa mzere. Nthano zimati milungu imamulanga chifukwa chothandiza anthu. Malinga ndi miyambo yakale, kumadzulo kwa Caucasus ndilo thanthwe limene Prometheus anamangidwa. Alendo ambiri amabwera mumzinda wa Sochi kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Russia m'chaka. Pali mwayi wochuluka wa chitukuko cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja, malo owona malo, banja, maulendo, masewera ndi mitundu ina ya zokopa alendo. Mzinda wokongola komanso wochereza alendo umakumbutsa Prometheus wachikondi, yemwe anapatsa anthu ake chikondi.