Lahdenpohja: zowoneka ndi mbiri ya mudziwo Karelian

M'nkhaniyi, tiona mudziwo Karelian ndi dzina chidwi Lahdenpohja. Zokopa za m'dera amakopa alendo ochokera m'dziko Chifukwa cha kuthetsa dzina zachilendo. Poganizira, tiyenera kunena kuti lero mudzi unremarkable. Koma zinthu zosangalatsa zilipobe.

Lahdenpohja - mudziwe mwachidule za mzinda

mzinda ndi likulu la dzina yemweyo (Lahdenpohja) chigawo - kwambiri kum'mwera kumadzulo Karelia. Ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Ladoga Yakimvarskogo Bay pa Mtsinje Aura-Joki, ndilo 300 Km from Petrozavodsk. Dzina la kuthetsa amatanthauza likumasuliridwa kuti "ngodya kutali, mapeto a Gulf." Mpaka 1924 m'tawuni unkatchedwa XI eklahti, mwachitsanzo "Shito-Bay."

Pa gawo la Lahdenpohja malinga za 8,000 okhala mu 2010. malo ake makilomita lalikulu 9.

deta mbiri

Choyamba ndi timudziwe bwino mzinda Lahdenpohja - zowoneka ndi kudikira pang'ono. maziko ake m'pofunika XVI atumwi, pamene panali kukonza kuthetsa Yakkima. Masiku amenewo kumpoto Ladoga dera anali mbali ya Amayi a Mulungu Kiryazhskogo churchyard Karelian County asanu Novgorod Russia.

Ndiye, mu '24 Mu zaka zapitazo, mu malo awa panali kuthetsa Lahdenpohja. analandira udindo wa mzinda ku Soviet Union mu 1945. Imodzi ndi chochitika panali mapangidwe Lahdenpohja dera.

Lahdenpohja kulowerera mu mbiri, tingachite bwino kunena za mfundo zina. Mu 1323 Karelia unagawidwa pawiri. Amenewa akhale malire woyamba pakati boma Swedish ndi Russian Ufumu, amene akanatha kunyamula udindo wa boma. Koma kale m'zaka za m'ma XV gawo zinafika kwathunthu wokwatibwa ndi Russia. Komabe, posakhalitsa: patapita zaka, pamene chofuna Chirasha Swedish nkhondo, asilikali a Sweden anasamukira Karelia - kuwina mbali. Patapita nthawi, asilikali Russian anamasula gawo. Izi zinachitika mu 1721.

Mu 1918 Karelia kachiwiri zichotsedwe - nthawi iyi Finns. Iye anabwerera ku Soviet Union Republic pokhapokha 1940, pamene anthu oposa Chirasha Chifinishi nkhondo. Ameneyo ndi chidwi nkhani. ndipo Lahdenpohja zokopa komanso wokongola. Ngakhale ang'ono kwambiri.

Popeza kuti ndi bwino kudziwa pasadakhale

Kuyenda kuzungulira mzindawo, ndi bwino nthawi zonse kunyamula pasipoti. Kotero mwamsanga pamene m'derali anali woyendera nthambi malire adakali kotheka kukumana tcheru usilikali, ngakhale boma salinso nthawi yaitali. Komabe, kusunga nthawi ndipo musati amawononga kuganiza, Ndi bwino kusunga pasipoti yanu ndi inu.

Lahdenpohja: zokopa

Pa gawo la kakang'ono aka "limati", limene lili zolengeza za mitundu Chifinishi, chosokonekera, wothira Soviet "kamangidwe", pali zokopa ochepa. Koma malo ofunika kukacheza. Choncho, ngati inu munayamba kugwa mu Lahdenpohja mlandu kupita, koti apite ndi choti tiwone adzakhala kale kudziwika.

1. Kuyambira mwachindunji za zowoneka Lahdenpohja, ayenera loyamba la onse Tchulani mabwinja a tchalitchi cha Lutheran. Kamodzi chidwi nyumbayi inamangidwa 1850. Wachita kapangidwe kudziwika pa nthawi Chifinishi wamanga chiyambi German Charles Engel, amene wakhala akudziwa anamvera kamangidwe wa Helsinki ndipo analenga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. ntchito zake unkagwiritsidwa classicism, ndi tchalitchi cha Lutheran - yotero. Mabwinja anatsalira moto wa 1977. Pafupi ndi chipilala kuti asilikali Chifinishi.
2. Manor Rauhala. pamalowo inamangidwa mu 1800s mochedwa yozizira banja. Munda lili kunja kwa mzinda wa mzinda.
3. Kuyankhula nkhani zokopa Lahdenpohja, osanenapo Huuhkanmyaki. Izi gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka mudzi wa asilikali zoyambirira za m'ma 1900. Tsopano malowa ali kwambiri maofesi zosangalatsa (m'dera alendo), koma akhala chipilala asilikali Huuhkanmyaki Chifinishi zomangamanga.
4. Misa manda. Ili mu mtima wa mzinda ndi unakhazikitsidwa okumbukira anthu amene anaphedwa asilikali 1941 Soviet. Kufupi ndi nyumba yopemphereramo Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Iye, nayenso anali anapima kuti patha zaka 50 tili Kugonjetsa Nazi Germany.
5. Komabe pali mpingo Lutheran mu Lumivaara. Linamangidwa mu 1935, ndipo pafupi ndi Malo a kamangidwe anapanga ndi manda Chifinishi asilikali.
6. Orthodox yopemphereramo m'dzina la Valentine. Kachisi ili pa padoko Yakkimvarskogo Bay.

Amodzi mwa malo chidwi kwambiri - anasiya bunker

Mzinda Lahdenpohja zokopa anawagawa "nthawi zambiri" ndi "mocheperapo anapita." Mmodzi wa atsopano ndi bunker adzasiyidwa. olemba amapezeka pa America, amene cholinga chinsinsi mobisa hideout mu 1930 ntchito yapadera ndi Finns. Tsopano malo awa anasiya, koma wokongola kwambiri alendo ndi anthu am'deralo. Choncho, pofuna kufufuza mzinda wonse, m'pofunika kuti kwambiri mu malo awa.

Lahdenpohja - "yosungidwa Russia"

The wokongola kwambiri zachilengedwe chosaiwalika Lahdenpohja dera - Kuhkaa. Ndi kwabasi chilumba, amene anatchuka chifukwa magombe ake mchenga ndi wangwiro holide ulesi. Makamaka kwa anthu amene amakonda kukhala ndi chikhalidwe.

Pa nyanja ya Hawk, ndi zachilengedwe ofunika ndi mbali ya "yosungidwa Russian" alendo akhoza amasirira miyala ikuluikulu. malo ili kumalire a Karelia ndi Leningrad dera. chuma ndi massif miyala pafupifupi 60 mamita mu msinkhu, amene ankaoneka utapachikika nyanja. Iwo makamu kupikisana pa kukwera, ndi anthu amene si amakonda mpira akhoza kumasuka chabe - mpweya wabwino malo zosangalatsa zonse zothandiza.

City Lahdenpohja, amene zokopa anaphimba m'nkhani ino, kwenikweni unremarkable m'deralo. Koma kamodzi m'manda kupita ku ngodya ino ya Russia, Musataye nthawi pachabe - ndi bwino kupita kukaona malo otchuka kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa ali owerengeka.