Khodynka ngoziyo cha 1896 ku Moscow

Mfumu yomaliza ya Mfumu Russian Nicholas II ntchito kutchedwa "amagazi" mu boma historiography Soviet. Chifukwa chachikulu ichi chinali awiri. Choyamba, amagazi Sunday mu January 1905, pamene chionetsero kwa Zima Palace kuti kusamvetsetsana kapena akatiputa padabwera volleys mfuti. Chifukwa chachiwiri - Khodynka ngoziyo mu 1896. Ngozi imeneyi wakhala m'chikumbumtima anthu monga nzeru ochiritsira wa clichés mawu, osati aliyense amadziwa mavuto ake. "Khodynka" - ndipo masiku ano alankhula za khamu zosaneneka ndi kugona tulo.

coronation

Khodynskaya ngozi zinachitika pa zikondwerero odzipereka kwa coronation Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha Romanova. Mwambo zinachitika pa May 14 ndipo limodzi ndi ena chizindikiro moopsa. Anakhala zochitika za Akukwera Cathedral mu Moscow Kremlin. Mfumu wamng'ono, koma utumiki ndipo unali ulendo wotopetsa kwa iye. Tsiku amoto, m'kachisi yatsekera ndi chobvala anapanga Zikatero, amasiyana tsiku mwambo wapadera. Ambiri, malinga ndi Maulendo a Abbot Serafim, 28 wazaka mfumu inali chabe zolakwika, iye amapunthwa ndi pafupifupi utagwa, ngakhale mwachidule anakomoka. Izi zingachitike ndi chilichonse, koma m'nkhani imeneyi mfundo imeneyi kenako Anakaligawa kulamulira zochitika klikusheski anazindikira.

Kugona pambuyo yotopetsa mwambo coronation Imperial angapo anapita Ilyinsky, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich ndi mkazi wake Elizabeti Feodorovna, ndipo anadzuka mkazi wake anali wokondwa kuti miyambo onse atha ndipo tsopano n'zotheka kukhala mu mtendere, kuchita amchigulu. Zikondwerero akhala akuchitika kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka May 26, koma kuti nawo mwachindunji kwa mfumu, izo sizinali zofunikira. Komabe, chimwemwe anali msanga: masiku atatu okha panali tsokalo pa Khodynka.

zikondwerero dongosolo

Nikolay Aleksandrovich ankafuna modzipereka kukhala mfumu ya anthu, kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa ulamuliro wake, anafuna kuti moyo zophweka kuti anthu wamba akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Kuchiyambi kwa ulamuliro wake pachikhalidwe yoyamba Ndondomeko, amene akufotokoza mfundo za mu ndondomeko zoweta ndi achilendo. Anthu olonjezedwa (ndi pamene izo zinali zofanana ndi kuphedwa) kuchepetsa katundu msonkho, chikhululukiro cha arrears ndi njira zina zabwino za chikhalidwe zachuma. Makamaka, chifukwa bajeti kulipira ngongole nzika kuti rubles biliyoni zana. Popeza ndiye mphamvu kugula wa ndalama Russian, mukhoza kuona kuti anali ndi ndalama zambiri, mofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa pachaka dziko la ndi olemera dziko lalikulu. Inde, m'malo anga Romanov anawonjezera kuti zofuna ambiri zambiri - a-chithunzi asanu chiwerengero mu rubles golide.

koopsya mfundo

Zikuluzikulu kusintha msonkho, zimene zinachititsa kuti imathandizira zina kukula kwa ufumu, ndi sunaletse zisangalalo yosavuta. "Vietnam" zinakonzedwa kupereka zikwi mazana anai tinatake tozungulira wokongola mphatso amene padera mu gingerbread, candies, mtedza, masoseji, m'nyanja zikuluzikulu kumalo ozizira ndi makapu lokongola lopangidwa ndi luso atsopano a nthawi imeneyo. Zinali ngati chitsulo (choncho wolimba, wosatha) ndipo ali ndi enamel mtima chokongoletsedwa ndi mitu iwiri mphungu ndi monogram achifumu.

Amene akanatha ananeneratu kuti chifukwa cha zosangalatsa m'zonse akonzedwa mphatso, kumene izo zikanakhala lero palibe amene anakana, padzakhala tsoka Khodynka ngoziyo?

Kukonzekera tchuthi ndi kuphwanya dongosolo

Kenako, kupenda zimayambitsa imfa, azambiriyakale ambiri amanena kuti zikondwelelo anali bwino anakonza ndipo anapanga bungwe. M'lingaliro izi ndi zoona, chifukwa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni odziwikiratu. Khodynka ngoziyo anatsogolera chakuti chabe kotala ya ola limodzi mwa khamu la anthu lidaphwasuka ndi kuponderezedwa imfa mwa anthu 1389, kuvulala madigiri osiyanasiyana akadali 2690. Koma panali zinthu mitigating mlandu wa okonza. Iwo sizingagwire kuti kuima amphumphu, ndi yochepa termism cha tsokalo kukusalani kuthekera alowererepo. Motengera kayendedwe ka anthu anali anaika mipanda ndipo anakumba ngalande pasadakhale, kusunga dongosolo mu mzinda Apolisi zokwanira. Asilikali Komabe, ayi. Zinachitikira zochitika zimene zinachitika zaka khumi ndi zitatu zapitazo (ndiye korona Alexander III), amakhala anatchula za vuto zapadera, ndiye chirichonse anapita wabata ndi wamtendele, anthu anaima queues, analandira mphatso adagawana.

Khodynka tsoka mu 1896 chifukwa ndi mwangozi chotheka. Ena mwa Ngopambana pa imodzi mwa zana ndi makumi asanu kugawira mahema anayamba kugawa waika mwa anzake, popanda kuyembekezera ora mwachindunji, ndipo ngakhale ochepa mu dzanja limodzi. Anthu (ena a iwo anali ataledzera a), anasonkhana pa munda Khodynka usiku, anazindikira kuti anapanduka. Ndiye wolakwa anayesetsa kukonza cholakwa ndi anayamba amvekere waika pasadafike. Ndondomeko wakhala chosemphana ndi kugona tulo anayamba.

zotsatira

Khodynka ngoziyo analumphira novokoronovannogo mfumu mu chisokonezo. zinthu zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti ndi ndendende pa tsiku wakhala anasankha yofunika mfundo yachilendo msonkhano ndi kazembe French, anali kukonzekera pasadakhale ndiponso kusintha kukhoza kupangitsa mavuto zamtendere. Mfumu ndi mkazi wake anali kupita Montebello ndi kupezeka mpira pambuyo phwando a. M'tsogolo, atolankhani owolowa manja ali mpweya mfundo imeneyi ngati kusonyezedwa ndi "kusangalala" banja lachifumu mu ora anthu chisoni. Ayi, Nicholas II sanaiwale za anthu, koma kuika zinthu Russia pamwamba mtima munthu. Inde, Khodynka ngoziyo anamuona iye monga mavuto enaake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo popereka protocol ndi zamtendere , iye anapita kumvetsa mavuto ake. Mulandu anali chabe ndi wofulumira. Nazi zotsatira:

- Mkulu wa apolisi kuchotseredwa ntchito yake, anthu amaudindo mlandu. Zinthu zinali unanticipated, koma ayenera kupereka kwa onse.

- Mabanja a akuvutika alandira zikwi rubles.

- Maliro m'manda munthu kutulutsa ndalama boma.

- ana wamasiye anayikidwa mu pothawirapo achifumu.

- mavuto onse mlanduwo aliwerenge.

Ayenera kupatsidwa mawu apadera okha kupulumuka akuvutika. Palibe mmodzi wa iwo sanali mlandu boma pa zimene zinachitika. Thobvu yekha pa nokha ndi dyera lanu.