Kochia - kukula kwa mbewu ndi kuisamalira.

Kochia - chomera wa banja Chenopodiaceae, amene ali kunyumba kwa China. Izi zomera ofanana amatchedwanso chilimwe paini, Kudzilambatitsa chilimwe paini mtengo kapena broomcorn. Padziko lonse, inapeza mitundu yoposa 80 ya zomera, koma mwaukadaulo nakulitsa broomcorn kochia. Palinso zofanana kwambiri ndi chomera akale paini - Bass.

Broomcorn mtengo - ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo undemanding chomera, amene ali ndi chowulungika kapena mawonekedwe pyramidal ndi kutalika pazipita 1 mita Chilimwe paini ndi onse yaitali chaka chimodzi, ndi malingaliro ena ake semishrubs .. mmera kuli yokutidwa ndi yopapatiza masamba yaing'ono wobiriwira, kuŵeramitsa pansi, umene uli pafupi ndi yophukira manyazi. Maluwa pa kohii inconspicuous ndipo musati amasiyana kukongola wapadera. Broomcorn mtengo wodzichepetsa kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti bwinobwino kukula izo wamaluwa ngakhale zofufuzafufuza m'minda kunyumba. The njira yofala mbewu kafalitsidwe kochia - kukula kwa mbewu.

Kochia ikuoneka mu mabedi maluwa, mabedi maluwa ndi kapinga. Kuyambira mbewu kulenga mipanda zachilengedwe ndi mipanda kukongoletsa. Bwino chilimwe paini nthambi ndipo anali zobiriwira, pamwamba izo akuwombera muyenera kutsina. Kugwiritsa clippers kohii mukhoza kupanga chilichonse mawonekedwe zojambula.

Zomera sangalekerere chilala sakhalitsa, koma amakhudzidwa chisanu ndi frosts kwambiri. Izi tiyenera kuziganizira chodzala. Ngati poyera ndi kwambiri zokula malo kubzala mbewu, kochia simungathe kukwera. Pakuti chilimwe paini yabwino wosakanikirana wowawasa ndi kuwala pochvosmesi ndi humus. Kuthirira kohiyu muyenera zabwino, koma popanda kutentheka, chifukwa madzi patsogolo ndi osafunika. Kuti broomcorn mtengo kuwawa ndipo zowala ndi masamba, m'pofunika kudyetsa fetereza madzi.

Zomera zotere kochia kukula kwa mbewu imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri kubalana. Mu April, ndi bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti mbewu, mbewu anafika mphika, chifukwa wamphamvu chisanu zingaipitse chirichonse. Pamene kusintha nyengo khola, mungasinthe mbande afika masentimita 15, mu nthaka lotseguka.

Chitukuko otetezedwa ndi yabwino zomera kochia kulima mbewu mu nthaka lotseguka bwino kuyambira May kuti July. Mbewu anabzala mizere ya osapitirira 1 cm. Pamene kochia mbewu adzauka, ndi thinned kunja kotero kuti mtunda pakati pa zomera anali 30 cm. Posankha malo kubzala ayenera kuganizira kuti dzinja paini sakonda mthunzi ndi kwambiri pa zouma, dothi organically osauka. Pa nthaka bwino osankhidwa malidza kukhala bwino ndi kusangalatsa kuyang'ana mtundu mochititsa.

Chifukwa mitundu zoterozo zomera monga kochia kukula kwa mbewu si njira yovuta, koma pa nyengo kukula amafuna kuthirira zonse, Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Itatha yoyamba masiku khumi mutabzala mu nthaka, ndipo kenaka patatha mwezi umodzi muyenera kudyetsa akale feteleza paini. Nthawi imeneyi, kochia amakhudzidwa kwambiri kugonjetsedwa kwa akangaude. Poyamba chizindikiro cha tizirombo zomera kuchitiridwa tizilombo-acaricide. Mu kouma, broomcorn mtengo ayenera madzi nthawi zonse kusunga izo bloomed m'nthawi imene pali maonekedwe kwambiri unsightly. Pambuyo kukula mofulumira ndi hairstyle ayenera kudyetsa izo ndi feteleza asafe.