Kodi kukula maungu m'munda wanu

Dzungu si chinthu chachilendo mu minda yathu, ndipo ndi masamba wolemekezeka. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha katundu zakudya zake. Ndithudi, dzungu lili 2-20% shuga ndi 15-20% wowuma. Komanso, phosphorous, potaziyamu, chitsulo, calcium, etc. Chifukwa chakuti mu dzungu lili yambiri potassium ndi mpofunikila kugwiritsa ntchito matenda a mtima. Amenewa ndi dzungu ake, kulima ndi chisamaliro chimene m'pofunika tione mwatsatanetsatane.

Ichi ndi chomera pachaka ndi dongosolo amphamvu mizu ndi yaikulu muzu dzungu chitsamba kupita pansi pa mamita 1.5-2. Ndipo zimayambira ake angafikire zotalika mamita 5-6. Chifukwa masamba dzungu lalikulu mokwanira, ndi yogwira ukuphwera awo pamwamba chinyezi. Ichi chimakhala makamaka noticeable pa nyengo yake kukula. Ndi chifukwa chake dzungu ayenera ulimi zambiri. Kotero, momwe kukula dzungu?

Kukula maungu mfundo si akutukwana. Komabe, ena mokoma aliko. Choncho, wamaluwa kawirikawiri adzazunzidwa funso lakuti: "Kodi kukula dzungu" Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti kwambiri m'dziko lathu kukula tverdokorymi ndi dzungu lalikulu. mitundu Awa kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira. Ngakhale m'madera kum'mwera nthawi zambiri wamkulu ndi muscat zosiyanasiyana dzungu.

Kuti Kololani kunapezeka zabwino, asanadzalemo m'pofunika kusankha bwaloli, komanso kusankha njira yabwino feteleza dzungu pa kukula. Mfundo akhoza kukula mu nthaka aliyense, koma zokolola zabwino kwambiri analandira ngati dzungu amamera kuwala sing'anga dothi loamy, podkormlennyh organic feteleza.

Pa malo chodzala dzungu nthaka anakumba ku mpeni zokumbira mu kuya, ndipo zochokera 1 sq.m. Square phunziroli anayambitsa ndi feteleza organic. Ngati dothi molimba kwambiri, ndi zofunika kuwonjezera kwa iwo akanadulidwa udzu kapena nkhuni tchipisi, chisanadze ankawaviika urea.

Pamaso kubzala, iwo ayenera zimere mbewu. Childs, pasanathe masiku 5-6 asanayambe yobzala iwo anayikidwa mu madzi ofunda kwa maola angapo kenako atakulungidwa mu nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndi kusungidwa mpaka kufesa mu malo m'nyumba.

Koma mmene kukula maungu mu nthaka, amene sanabadwe analimbikitsa kuti kutentha ankafunira? Chinthu chachikulu apa - musawafulumizitse kwa mbewu kubzala, ndipo dikirani mpaka nthaka umafunda kwa +13. . +14 madigiri. Apo ayi, mbewu anabzala basi amaundana ndi kutha. Ngakhale, ngakhale kusamalira kukwera, zikumera ali ofooka ndi mosavuta kufa kwa matenda. Kuyala mbewu m'nthaka ayenera kukhala akuya 3-5 cm, kusunga mtunda pakati pawo mu meters.

Chifukwa chakuti dzungu - kutentha wachikondi ndi zomera kuwala zofuna, chodzala mbewu ndi yabwino pa mapiri laling'ono, limene kufika pamwamba pa 15-20 masentimita Njira imeneyi ankafika zogwirizana ndi dzungu kuti adziteteze zotheka chisanu m'chaka ndi kudzala pazipita kuchuluka kwa kuwala. . Kodi kukula mbande ndi dzungu ndipo kodi n'zotheka? Mfundo n'zotheka Koma apa m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti zokolola ndi kusonkhanitsa oyambirira.

Pa kukula dzungu nthawi kumusamalira, i.e., nthawi, kumasula nthaka, kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda ndi kudyetsa awa masamba mchere (nitrogenous) feteleza. Kukolola ndi dzungu kunapezeka zabwino, ayenera pansi kupanga. Izi kawiri kawiri zimachitika mu 1-2 phesi, ndipo zimayambira onse ayenera kudula pambuyo maonekedwe awo. Mu nthambi iyenera kukhala oposa 3 mazira, ndi pamwamba ake ayenera prischepnut. Ngati njira awa adzakhala maluwa atsopano, iwo ayenera bwino ikayandikira. Kutalika kwa odulidwa phesi pa mbewu kukolola ayenera 5-6 cm. Apo ayi chipatso pa yosungirako amayamba kuvunda.