Khumi la mwezi - ndi mwezi wachitatu kapena nthawi ya khumi

Ife ndaphunzira kuti Padziko Lapansi chimaonekera mazana, zaka, miyezi ndi masiku. Aliyense nthawi ali lakuti yake. Mwachitsanzo, zaka, tsiku, theka chaka. Apa ife tione chinthu monga "khumi", si ntchito monga momwe ena mawu ena, komabe izo m'pofunika kudziŵa phindu.

Anthu kwa nthawi yoyamba anakumana ndi tanthauzo limeneli, nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa kuti: khumi la mwezi - kuti masiku angati? M'nkhaniyi tiona tione nkhani imeneyi.

Origin mawu

Mawu akuti amachokera ku mawu achigiriki dekas, kutanthauza "khumi". Oddly, koma zinenero zina zambiri, amene si zokhudzana ndi Greek, ali yemweyo muzu mawu ndi tanthauzo lofanana. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali mfundo, zofunika kwambiri ndicho mawu monga "khumi", chatifika kuyambira nthawi imene ankakonda chinenero m'mayiko a ku Ulaya.

Kuchokera pa etymology ndi Mawu akuti "masiku khumi" ndi "khumi" kumatanthauza kuganizira nkhani, umene uli angapo a m'kamwa - zala khumi. Poyamba, mu zikhalidwe zina sabata anali amasiku khumi, ndiye masiku khumi, ena - masiku asanu Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia wakale. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ili unit wa nthawi wakhala ntchito ntchito French Republican Calendar.

Mu Japan wakale, wa gulu la mwezi kwa zaka zambiri wakhala ambiri, amene zinkadziwika mawu "Dzjun". gawo ili zosatha polima kenaka pambuyo chosintha France, ndi nthawi anali wamng'ono indivisible unit wa nthawi mu masiku khumi.

Ku France, lingaliro ili igwera mu chinenero chimene chinkalankhulidwa ya anthu ambiri a ku Ulaya ndipo muyeso wa nthawi, lomwe limapanga malire a m'magulu atatu pa mwezi.

Kodi mawu akuti "khumi"?

Khumi - mtundu wa gulu limene lili ndi mayunitsi khumi. Mawu amenewa ntchito makamaka pankhani mwezi.

Potengera tanthauzo ambiri amavomereza, khumi la mwezi - ndi botolo la nthawi, omwe ali ofanana ndi masiku khumi. Panopa, tanthauzo si amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi Mwachitsanzo, m'munda zachuma kapena zochitika za pa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito nyenyezi.

mayina ena

Pamwamba pa zaka zimenezo pansi nthawizina kutanthauza zapadera, mwachitsanzo, "khumi chikhalidwe English pa University of" kapena "khumi mabuku ndi luso la anthu a Russia." Pankhaniyi, khumi la mwezi - ndi zina zochitika kuti apite kwa masiku khumi, kapena china mwezi wachitatu. Apa mawu ntchito pa nkhani ya holide kapena chochitika chofunika pagulu.

Potengera kutanthauzira kuperekedwa mu dikishonare Ushakov khumi la mwezi - khumi tsiku nthawi imene m'malo sabata mu kalendala ano Soviet. Nthawi chabe ya masiku khumi, amene ntchito ndandanda wa maphunziro. Ndi nthawi ya ntchito m'munda wa ziwerengero ndi zachuma. The English mawu zaka khumi Mwachitsanzo, sikutanthauza masiku khumi, ndi nthawi ya zaka khumi. kalembedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu England, ndipo ngakhale m'mayiko ena.

Kodi zaka za chaka ambiri ndi mmene zaka m'mwezi ambiri?

M'mwezi wa masiku 30 (31), ndipo tikatero, iwo ali makumi atatu.

Popeza kuti khumi la mwezi - kusiyana amasiku khumi, ndiye mu chaka (masiku 365) a zaka izi analandira 36,5, nazo - 36. Mu Russia wakale, kuchotsa masiku asanu kapena asanu owonjezera ntchito dongosolo Yuletide Choncho linakonzedwa chimodzimodzi 36 makumi chaka, aliyense wofanana ndi masiku khumi.

Khumi la mwezi kalendala

Choncho, woyamba masiku khumi chimakhala cha chiyambi cha mweziwo, kutanthauza kuti, pa tsiku loyamba la mwezi wakhumi wa khumi chachiwiri - nyengo ya 11 mpaka 20 chiwerengero cha, ndipo kuseri kwake - pa 21 mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi.

Khumi mu mawonekedwe imene ayenera kukhala, pali chabe chiwerengero cha miyezi imene masiku makumi atatu, ndicho Zikuphatikizapo April, June, September ndi November. Mu miyezi otsala masiku 3 mwezi - ndi nyengo womwenso tsiku lina lowonjezera. Kupatulapo ndi mwezi wa February, imene khumi zapitazi masiku osachepera khumi ndi atatu kapena asanu ndi anai, malingana ngati chaka adzatumpha kapena ayi.

m'nyenyezi khumi

Ngati kalendala mwezi, yomwe lagawidwa zaka zambiri, wina chizindikiro cha m'nyenyezi, zimene ziri za nthawi inayake nawonso chidagawika patatu, koma sizikusokonezani mugawo ili applicable kwa mwezi yachibadwa.

Chifukwa cha kugawikana apa si kwa masiku khumi ndi madigiri khumi. Nyenyezi khumi zambiri, komanso kalendala, lili masiku khumi, koma malire ake kanthawi zikhoza ankatembenukira malangizo kapena, ndiko kuti, mwachitsanzo, masiku angapo kwambiri kapena zochepa.

chaka nyenyezi, ngati kalendala lagawidwa m'magulu 12, aliyense wa iwo okha mu nkhani iyi si mwezi, koma chizindikiro kotsimikizika zodiac. Tikumbukenso kuti khumi la mwezi nyenyezi ndi zofunika, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo umalamulidwa ndi dziko linalake, womwe umakhudza chizindikiro cha m'nyenyezi.

Choncho n'zotheka mme- ena tanthauzo lachinsinsi la (masiku khumi) khumi, chifukwa khumi chiwerengero imatengedwa kwa nthawi makedzana chiwerengero Auzimu.