Kodi adjective? The adjective monga mbali ya kulankhula

Zedi ophunzira tonse tikudziwa zimene adjective. Koma akuluakulu ambiri akhoza akulephera funso limeneli. Ndi zinthu zofunika akukuwerengerani pa nthawi. Imene kusukulu adjective anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane? 4 kalasi, 5, 6 ... liti zinali! Tikupereka kubwerera zaka zoyambilira, ndi kukhalanso ndi kukumbukira.

Independent mbali ya kulankhula

Adjective mayankho Russian mafunso "mmene", "zimene", "mmene", "zimene", "amene", "munthu", "amene", "amene" ndipo amatanthauza chinthu opatsidwa. Kusintha ndi chiwerengero, kubadwa, case, akhoza kukhala kanthawi mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri zikuoneka ziganizo tanthauzo, koma akhale paudindo mkhalidwe wa.

kukha

The adjective monga mbali ya kulankhula ndi chimodzi chokha invariable morphological Mbali - gulu. Kuonetsetsa quality, kulamula wachibale mayunitsi chinenero. Ife angakuuzeni za aliyense siteji mwatsatanetsatane.

adjectives Mkhalidwe

ngati kumaliseche mawu akuyankha funso "mmene", "zimene", "mmene", "zimene" ndipo uzipereke chizindikiro amene akhoza amakhala wamkulu kapena wamng'ono. adjectives Mkhalidwe amakonda kupita bwino ndi adverbs ndi "kwambiri", "kwambiri" ndipo ofanana matanthauzo awo Mwachitsanzo, kwambiri wokongola, lalikulu kwambiri, wanzeru kwambiri.

Kuyambira mawu awa ndi kubwereza pawiri adjectives akhoza kupangidwa Mwachitsanzo, chachikulu, chachikulu, chokoma, zokoma. Ndi zotheka kuti Mlengi amene manambala oyambirira mawu ndi kulandira si chifukwa cognate adjective, mwachitsanzo, momveka, wanzeru. Childs, apamwamba structural mayunitsi zinenero ali otsutsana (mkulu - otsika), ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale spook (chachikulu - yaikulu). Tikumbukenso kuti si onse mawu zimagwirizana ndi makhalidwe amenewa, palinso amene alibe amakwaniritsa izi.

chitsanzo cha mawu

The peculiarity wa adjectives Mkhalidwe lili mu choona kuti ambiri a iwo ali ndi lathunthu achidule mawonekedwe Mwachitsanzo, wochenjera - wochenjera, zokoma - chokoma. Mwachidule fomu iyi si anapambutsa, ndi onse anakana kuti case, jenda, chiwerengero. Nthawi zambiri ziganizo chidule adjectives mkhalidwe ndi zonse - mtima. Ena mawu mulibe yochepa mawonekedwe Mwachitsanzo, razlyubezny, wochezeka, pamene ena alibe zonse Mwachitsanzo, zambiri, asowa, ayenera, ine ndiri wokondwa.

madigiri chitsanzo

Okolaŵilapo pa zawachita adjective sizikanakhala wathunthu ngati mulibe bwanji khalidwe ngati wa gawo ili la mawu, monga mlingo wa poyerekezera. Lowani wapadera mayunitsi chinenero khalidwe. Pali madigiri atatu chitsanzo:

1) zabwino, kusonyeza kuti chinthu kapena gulu la zinthu ndi zina wamba monga maluwa okongola;

2) poyerekeza zikusonyeza kuti mbali ina ya ku chinthu chimodzi kapena gulu la zinthu anasonyeza yokulirapo kuposa ena (s) Mwachitsanzo, Wolf kuposa kalulu, kapena pa phunziro lomwelo (phunziro lomwelo), koma nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, m'tsogolo adzakhala wanzeru;

3) kwambiri, kusonyeza kuti chinthu kapena zinthu ndi zina wamba Pamlingo kuposa zinthu zina zonse ku gulu lomweli Mwachitsanzo, dokotala bwino mu chipatala, wosewera wamphamvu pa gulu.

Adjective fomu mlingo poyerekeza ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mawu zina Mwachitsanzo, anthu okongola kwambiri ndi apamwamba. Pankhaniyi, mbali ya kulankhula amakhala chigawo, kapena, ngati iwo amati, ndi mawunikidwe mawonekedwe. Pamene akuyerekeza mlingo wa anafotokoza mawu amodzi okha, mawonekedwe otchedwa yosavuta kapena kupanga. Kodi kuganizira mfundo yakuti mlingo poyerekeza ndi chapamwamba sangakhale ndi adjectives onse. Malinga, gulu la anthu omwe sanali quality, makhalidwe amenewa mwachibadwa.

adjectives wachibale

Izi mayunitsi zinenero, akuyankha funso "amene '' amene '' amene '' munthu 'ndi kusonyeza chizindikiro chakuti digiri wamkulu kapena wamng'ono zosatheka. Iwo kunena nkhani zokhudza nkhani inayake (pakhomo), kumalo (kusamba ufa) nkhani (woumba galasi), malo (Moscow bwalo) nthawi (October tsiku), ku muyeso Unit (atatu-storey nyumba, seveni chaka mwana, mapaundi phukusi), ndi zina zotero. adjectives kungatenge pamodzi adverbs "kwambiri", "kwambiri" ndipo ofanana matanthauzo awo, alibe yochepa madigiri mawonekedwe chitsanzo. Iwo satero otsutsana.

adjectives odzikundikira

mawu awa kuyankha mafunso "amene '' amene '' amene '' munthu, ndipo zikuimira chinthu ena wa munthu kapena chamoyo Mwachitsanzo, mlongo, bambo, nkhandwe. Izi mayunitsi zinenero komanso zinalili m'mbuyomu, ndi madigiri chitsanzo, otsutsana, lalifupi mawonekedwe, sakhoza pamodzi adverbs "kwambiri", "kwambiri" ndipo ofanana matanthauzo awo.

kukha malire

Amakufotokozerani zomwe ndi adjective, ndi Dziwani mbali imodzi. chakuti lexical ndi kalembedwe mawu malire a mbali ya kulankhula pafoni kwambiri, choncho ndi zina zovuta kudziwa gulu bwino. Choncho, kulamula adjectives wachibale mosavuta kutenga mtengo Mkhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu mawu oti "galu mphamvu" mawu "galu" ndi adjective odzikundikira m'mawu oti "paketi galu" - wachibale, monga m'mawu oti "moyo galu" - khalidwe.

mitundu ya declination

Mawu zokhudzana ndi kuganizira funso tikhoza kudalira case, nambala, ndi mmodzi ali pa tchuthi. Izi sizikhudza akanayesetsa poyerekeza adjective ndi adjectives zambiri safuna. Pali ena chiwerengero cha mawu indeclinable Mwachitsanzo, zamphepo beige.

Mlanduwu, chiwerengero, adjectives jenda zimadalira makhalidwe omwewa a manauni ndi zomwe iwo akuvomereza. Malinga gawo lapansi, pali mitundu itatu ya declination:

• olimba: woyera, woyera, woyera ;
• zofewa: yozizira, yozizira, yozizira;
• Obwerawa: N'choipa, zoipa.

derivation

The adjective monga mbali ya kulankhula akhoza kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• platformers: mokondwera - wosasangalala;
• suffixed: dambo - chithaphwi;
• platformers-suffixed: m'dziko - mobisa;
• Kuwonjezera pa vuto la zapansi awiri: mitundu itatu - Tri-mtundu, ndi wotumbululuka pinki - wotumbululuka pinki;
• slozhnosuffiksalnym: ulusi mbewu + + kuyeretsa - lnosemyaochistitelny.

kusanthula morphological

Pa sukulu zambiri za maphunziro a aphunzitsi Chirasha ana ntchito kuti ndi kusanthula morphological mawu thupi limodzi kapena gawo lina la mawu. Kodi kupanga kusanthula adjective chiyani? Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa makhalidwe awa a gulu chiyankhulo:

1. Kalembedwe tanthauzo.
2. Koyamba mawonekedwe, mwachitsanzo mawonekedwe a osonyeza chachimuna, nominative, mmodzi. Mwachitsanzo, adjective "zoipa" ndi mtundu woyambirira wa mawu akuti "wabwino."
3. Permanent zizindikiro. Monga mukukumbukira, mmodzi yekha ngati chizindikiro - zimatulutsa. The adjective "zoipa" ndi khalidwe.
4. mbali osasamba: mawonekedwe (lalifupi / zonse), mlingo wa poyerekeza (poyerekeza / zabwino / kwambiri), jenda, choncho nambala. Woyamba i awiri (mawonekedwe ndi digiri ya poyerekeza) ndi yeniyeni adjectives Mkhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ochita za mawu "oipa" akanati: ntchito yunifolomu zonse, digiri zabwino chitsanzo, genitive chachimuna mmodzi.
5. Syntactic udindo: mkhalidwe kapena mtima. Ifeyo ndi adjective "zoipa" ndi tanthawuzo.

The kusintha kwa mbali zina za mawu

Mu gulu la adjectives zambiri pochitika sakramentili ndi mawu. Mwachitsanzo, woimba kuchokera kwa iye ayi. Nawonso adjectives akhoza substantivised mu gulu la manauni Mwachitsanzo, asilikali, Russian.

Features wa gawo ili la kulankhula zinenero zina

Tikukhulupirira, chifukwa nkhani munali okhoza kumbukirani zimene adjective. Akuti si onse makhalidwe chibadidwe gawo ili la kulankhula chinenero cha Chirasha, zidzachitika mu machitidwe ena chinenero. Mwachitsanzo, adjectives mu Chingerezi pa chiwerengero ndi mlandu sidzasinthika, ndi French - osati kudalira milandu, koma zosiyanasiyana manambala. Mu adjectives Japanese zambiri wosasintha, iwo nthawi ndi kudziwa kulankhula mwaulemu. Chipwitikizi ndi Spanish, adjectives ambiri chifukwa mwamuna ndi zachikazi mawonekedwe ambiri, pamene ena zimasiyana ndi jenda ndi chiwerengero. Ndi momwe izo si kophweka ndi gawo la funso!

Tsopano inu mukhoza kudziwa zonse za adjectives. Kumene, takambirana si onse makhalidwe mbali ya mawu, ndipo anakhudzidwa yekha mbali zofunika. Koma ichi ndi chokwanira pa chitukuko wonse.