Olemera kwambiri. Mavoti chuma cha dziko

Mavoti analemba chaka chuma ku dziko, ndipo nthawi zambiri ali ndi kusintha pang'ono. Pamene atsogoleri onse mukudziwa momwe iwo amati, "mu nkhope" ndipo apa zikutsatiridwa kwa zaka zingapo. Maziko a kusanja izi kuphunzira vuto la zachuma ndi mayiko. Pamafunikanso lonse la dziko, kupanga phunziro imodzi yofunika kwambiri kumvetsa nkhani yonse ya dziko.

GDP monga chizindikiro cha vuto la zachuma

Ngati inu mumawerengera mtengo wonse wa katundu opangidwa m'gawo la m'dziko limodzi, inu kupeza chithunzi cha Gross Mankhwala m'banja, mu mawu ena GDP. Choncho, index limapereka amayesa voliyumu ya ulimi chuma ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga mayiko awiri Kazakhstan ndi Portugal, imene kusanja ali wotanganidwa, motero, 46 ndi 47 udindo (203.1 ndi biliyoni 201. Madola), adzakhala akuoneka kusadalirika chitukuko ndalama malo mndandanda. Portugal pa mtima wa phindu wake idzatha katundu, mwachitsanzo apa pakubwera lonse kupanga mkombero. Chomwecho maziko Kazakhstan ndi katundu mchere, ndi chitukuko ndi chifukwa kupanga yaikulu, amene sakhoza nthaŵi yaitali. Ngakhale zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala chiyembekezo intensification, koma episodic, ndipo pafupifupi musati kusintha chithunzithunzi chonse. Choncho, kupita kwa mndandanda wa dziko chuma Top 5 kumapeto kwa 2015.

№5 - United Kingdom

Mu chaka chapitachi ntchito wanzeru wa Nyumba ya Malamulo ndi nkhani zachuma dziko la walola England kuswa mu Top-5, patsogolo France. dziko lino kale la zachuma ndi mafakitale. Mu nkhani imeneyi, palibe wofanana. Bank ku Central ukugwira yekha, makampani ndi zimagulitsidwa mankhwala, mankhwala a kuwala ndi katundu mafakitale-mu-, luso lopanga n'chofunikira yaikulu, mkulu luso. chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zokopa alendo.

Koma mbali yaikulu mu mawu a alangizi otchuka ndalama ndipo ali Bank ku Central wa dziko, iwo akutsata ndondomeko ziziyenda ndi mapaundi, kumene munthu amasonyeza mwa manambalawo GDP, ndipo 2853400000000000. USD.

№4 - Germany

Izi dziko kwa zaka zambiri ndipo anali akadali patsogolo. Germany ndi mayiko positi-mafakitale, pa maziko amene makampani ndi 20% ya GDP la dzikolo. Tangoganizani, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti maziko a chitukuko cha luso lopanga ndi ake BMW, galimoto, Audi, Maybach, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche ndi ena, kuwala ndi makampani lolemera. Koma, ngati likukhalira, ndi lalikulu makampani utumiki, ulimi ndi maphunziro. Science n'kofunika kwambiri, kuti chitukuko amalola Germany kutulukira zinthu, zatsopano, zomwe yomweyo kupereka maphunzirowo pa msika. Zonsezi, pamodzi ndi ntchito mwaluso ndalama za boma limapereka 3413500000000000. USD ndi imapereka 4 sitepe mlingo wa "chuma World mu dziko."

№3 - Japan

A unyolo zilumba mu East wotchedwa dziko la dzuwa likutuluka, Ndi monga zodabwitsa ntchito zachuma. Ngati ife kuganizira mfundo yakuti Japan ali pafupifupi palibe chuma mchere ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Kwa zaka zambiri competes ndi United States m'munda wa umisiri mkulu ndi zoyambitsidwa, ndipo amene ali mtsogoleri - funso lofunika. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa chionetsero Makina ali makamaka Japan. Ndipo ife tonse tikudziwa kuti, ngati anagula njira lili ndi chisindikizo "Made in Japan", limapereka tacit chitsimikizo cha ubwino wake, limene liri gulu limodzi okha Sony. chofunika kwambiri ndi Japanese mtima - ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa ntchito ndi udindo. Iwo ali mu magazi! M'mayiko Economy kungotchula amadalira Japan, yeniyeni, pa Tokyo Stock Kusinthanitsa, ndi zimakhudza zochitika azachuma. Chikhalidwe ndi katundu mdziko lonse misika magalimoto apamwamba, monga Toyota, Honda, Mitsubichi, Mazida ndi zipangizo zina zapakhomo makompyuta ndi zamagetsi ena. Udindo wa dongosolo banki ndi lalitali kwambiri. Zonsezi amapereka Japan ndi kulandira mkuwa mlingo. GDP wa dziko - 4210400000000000. USD.

№2 - China

China si dziko la chikhalidwe pambuyo mafakitale, koma choncho adalowa mkwiyo wa chuma m'dziko, osachepera m'mayiko ambiri anayamba nsanje ake. GDP - 11211900000000000. USD! Umu ndi mmene chachiwiri. China likunena kusokoneza US ndi ofufuza nawo pasanathe zaka 10, ndalama zake kuti akhale oyamba mu dziko, zikuwachitikira United States. Imeneyi si ngozi, kukula GDP pa chaka ndi 10%, muyeso otere sichidziwa kudzitamanda wa boma lirilonse mu mlingo wathu. China ndi mtsogoleri yamphamvu mu katundu wa malonda itatha. Tikhoza kunena kuti madiresi China ndipo masuti onse mayiko CIS, moti CIS mankhwala ndi mafakitale Chinese wochuluka mu Ulaya ndi America. Makampani, China kalekale wachiwiri kwa aliyense, koma Kuwonjezera akufotokozera danga luso, kumanga ndi kupanga zitsulo osowa ntchito zamagetsi, nchifukwa chake mu China nambala yaikulu makampani kupanga kompyuta ano. Iwo likukhalira kuti ngakhale onse kampani kudziwika kupanga Apple lili China.

№1 - US

Wosayerekezeka mtsogoleri mwa mawu a GDP kwa zaka zambiri mu mzere ndi United States. The mwayi waukulu ndi dollar American, icho chikuchitira malo ndalama zoposa 50% ya anthu m'mayiko a dziko, ndi States mochenjera ntchito. Koma tisaganize kuti okha amatenga dola ku dziko mu malo oyamba kusanja. US mafakitale umisiri mkulu ndi zambiri, misonkhano msika - pali kusiyana, ndi dola anathandiza chitukuko ichi. chuma dziko mwachindunji amadalira zilili mu United States. Choncho, ngati America akuyamba mavuto azachuma, ndi malo m'mayiko ambiri a dziko. Kumbukirani osachepera "maganizo" oyambirira 30 ntchentche wa XX atumwi. Ndi kuchepa ogwidwa pa New York Stock Kusinthanitsa kuyamba kwa wamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse mavuto azachuma mu mbiri ya anthu. Ndi za kwa mtsogoleri wa mlingo wa GDP, ndi pa kuzungulira 18124700000000000. USD ndi 30% ya okwana dziko.

Economic chozizwitsa 2016

Ngati ife kugawanitsa ndalama lonse la dziko chiwerengero cha anthu a dziko, inu kutenga chithunzi cha GDP pa munthu ndi mlingo pano ali osiyana kwambiri, zimene atsogoleri a pamwamba sali m'gulu ngakhale pamwamba khumi. Catarrh, Luxembourg, Singapore, Brunei, Kuwait anakakhala 1 mpaka 5, motero, m'malo kusanja izi, pamene chuma anatsimikiza. Dziko lonse amationera. Atatu atsogoleri asanu kutenga udindo chifukwa malo ake yabwino Hrs pa gombe la Persian Gulf ndi pafupifupi 100% ya wolowa zawo chimasanduka.

The debacle chuma 2016

The zinthu zisaipe lonse kumabweretsa mavuto a zachuma. Mayiko ena anavutika kwambiri kuposa ena, ndipo zotsatira zake n'zakuti chuma anayamba kutha. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali mlingo wa "koipa chuma ku dziko", yemwe walunjika ndi Venezuela, chifukwa iwo akadali limodzi la America South - Brazil, yomwe ili pa mzere wachitatu malo demokalase - Greece, pambuyo Russian chifukwa cha kugwa kwa ruble poyerekezera ndi ndalama zakunja. Atseka TOP-5 Ecuador.

Mwachidule, iwo ayenera kunena kuti chuma dziko chikupitiriza gawo la dziko la mavuto m'zaka za posachedwapa. Nthawi zina, zilowamo dala, chifukwa, mwa chitsanzo, ziletso zina zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe, amenenso ali ndi ntchito yolimba kwambiri, motero mlingo. Kumene, ziwerengero mwina nkani mu malo oyamba, chifukwa iwo mopitirira ndalama US, ndipo kachiwiri, osati kuganizira kusiyana Nkhani mitengo zoweta ndi mtengo wa chuma. Ambiri, tikhoza kunena kuti chuma pamwamba pa dziko - kanthu kuposa mlingo wa GDP, zomwe si kusonyeza mwaimvetsa m'mayiko onsewa, ichi ndi mwayi wake lalikulu.