Ndi mzikiti kwa Muslim chiyani?

East - nkhani wosakhwima. Kuti ndi mapeto ndi anthu zaka zambiri zapitazo. Ganizo ndi dzanja kuwala zapamwamba za mafilimu a kanema Soviet anakhala airborne. Asian, makamaka chitukuko Arab ku Europe - chinsinsi, koma chidwi kwambiri. Anthu a chigawo ichi cha dziko mtima wapadera zonse moyo ndi imfa, chikondi ndi ukwati, chipembedzo.

Muslim kachisi kunja

Apaulendo njira limene likuyenda m'mphepete mwa Asia ndi Arabia, kulabadira kuti palibe matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono. Koma otsatira okhulupirika a Islam ndi malo awoawo mapemphero, ndi kuti "mzikiti".

Kodi mzikiti? Ichi ndi wapadera kamangidwe dongosolo kulambira, anamanga pa malamulo okhazikika. Nyumba iyi, womwenso pansi pa gambizom mzikiti-mwanaalirenji. Anazungulira kachisi nsanja minarets - mmodzi, munthu pazipita naini. Ndi iwo mokweza amauza pemphero muezzin. Koma masiku ano, ambiri mizikiti mawailesi. Nthawi zina, nyumbayi ali ndi bwalo ndi sukulu ndi madrasah.

mkati mzikiti ndi

mzikiti Muslim amakhala ndi holo wodzichepetsa akamapemphera, popanda frescoes olemera ndi zojambula, monga nkozoloŵereka dziko Western. Makoma zitha kulemba mizere Arabic script buku loyera la Koran. Khoma limene itatembenuzidwira Mecca, ndi kagawo kakang'ono kanthu, wotchedwa "mihrab". Kuti ufulu wake ndi mpando kuwerenga Imam yolalikira. Apa, mu malangizo a mzinda, malo aakulu Mneneri Muhammad, kutembenuzira nkhope zawo chipembedzowo onse.

Pansi ali yokutidwa ndi makalapeti pemphero, chimene kugwada pa nthawi ya mapemphero. Kuvomerezedwa khalidwe wogwidwa ndi mzikiti aliyense Muslim, ndi kuli dziwe mwambo. Ndi okhulupirira kupanga ankasamba mwamwambo ophiphiritsa patsogolo pa pemphero kuyeretsa thupi ndi moyo. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pakhomo nyumba yopatulika sangathe abvale, okhulupirira awulule mapazi awo asanalowe.

Chuma cha World Chisilamu: Syria

Choncho, kodi mzikiti, anamvetsa. Ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi kuti tipite pa ulendo yosangalatsa kudzera kwambiri nyumba zokongola za dziko Muslim. zawo chodabwitsa, ndipo iwe sungakhoze kuwauza onse, kotero ife kusankha kwambiri woyenera ndi wokongola.

Mndandanda wa "Wokongola mzikiti" walunjika Umayyads kachisi ku Damasiko (Syria). Linamangidwa kwa zaka khumi, ndipo anthu oposa khumi ndi zikwi ankagwira ntchito. Interiors ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi golide, ngale ndi mayi a ngale. nyumbayi ali chidwi kukula ndi minaret wa Yesu Khristu. Malinga ndi nthano, Mneneri (kutanthauza Asilamu kuti Yesu mneneri kumuyitana 'Isa) adzabwera pansi pano pamene kubweranso kwachiwiri nkhondo yomaliza ndi mphamvu zoipa.

Mzikiti wokongola kwambiri wa dziko: Iraq

mamiliyoni asanu ndi anayi ndalama za golidi - RSD (kulemera anali 4,27 gram wa chitsulo chabwinocho) - Calif analipira yomanga Al-Kazymeyn. Golden Mosque ku Baghdad inamangidwa zaka zinayi ndipo ndi chimodzi cha zabwino. Mwatsoka, kuona kukongola izi zitha okhulupirira a Chisilamu: amene amati chipembedzo china apa si analola.

Home Cairo msikiti

Kodi mzikiti akhoza kumva mwa kuchezera Sultan Hassan Mosque yomwe ili ku likulu Iguputo. yomanga wake unatha zaka zisanu - kuchokera 1356 ndi 1362. Patatha zaka makumi aŵiri, apa anaikidwa pa sarcophagus ndi thupi la wolamulira wamkulu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Cairo pa nyumba yopemphereramo imeneyi ndi sukulu wamkulu mu dziko Arab.

Chizindikiro Istanbul: Blue Mosque

Mmodzi wa makadi waukulu malonda likulu wakale wa Ottoman ndi Ufumu wa Byzantium ndi Blue Mosque. Ife dzina choncho chifukwa matailosi ndi miyala ya nofeki kuti chokongoletsedwa ndi Interiors kachisi. Ndipo anapita pa izo kwambiri: mazana awiri zikwi zidutswa. Iye analamula kuti amange kachisi mu 1609 ndi Sultan Ahmed mu m'badwo wa naintini. Imafotokoza kuti motere iye ankafuna kuti ateteze machimo akuluakulu.

nyumbayi anali wabwino kwambiri ndiponso mzikiti korona ali awiri mamita 23,5. Palinso atatu khumi domes yaing'ono pamwamba 26 Miyalayo mizati bwalo. Blue Mosque mu yowala kwambiri, monga lili 260 mawindo. Malinga ndi malamulo a Chisilamu, makoma, kudenga ndi domes chokongoletsedwa ndi zotchingira a m'Koran, mwaluso anapanga wotchuka mbuye Sayyid Kasym Bibari.

m'malo epilogue ndi

A mndandanda wa mizikiti wokongola kwambiri mu dziko amapita pa. Izi wokongola Mosque Sheikh Zayed nkhokwe Sultan Al Nahyan Mosque ku Abu Dhabi, amene angathe kutenga okhulupirira oposa zikwi makumi anayi, ndi Shah Faisal Mosque mu Islamabad, ndi otchedwa Mosque "Dome wa Rock" mu Yerusalemu.

Kodi mzikiti, wodziwika mu Russia, chifukwa dziko lokhalamo anthu ndi oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zipembedzo. "Mtima wa Chechnya" anamanga mu 2008 mu mzinda wa Grozny, mwana wa Akhmad Kadyrov. Wokongola nyumba zikuwoneka ngati Blue Mosque ku Istanbul, koma ali ngati chithumwa wapadera. makoma ake chokongoletsedwa ndi travertine ndi woyera mabo komanso mavesi a Koran TACHIMATA ndi golide woyenga bwino. Mu Kazan, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi atumwi, "Kul Sharif" - kachisi zodabwitsa amene angakaphe pulani zachilendo, kuchuluka kwa mazenera ndi yokongola wapamwamba.