Kodi Aluya: dziko, dera, chikhalidwe ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi, munthu angalandire anthu oposa zana. Iwo ali onse zamitundu kusinthasintha, zonsezi miyambo yawo wapadera, malingaliro. Ambiri amakhala pa ena a m'gawo lake lapadera, monga anthu a Russia kapena Africa. Ndipo dzina la dziko, kunyumba kwa Aluya?

League of Arab States

fuko lino kale kuti unalembedwa makumi a zaka zapitazo. makolo awo ankakhala Middle East ndipo Africa North. Pakali pano, palibe zambiri zasintha. Aluya akukhalabe m'madera awo. Pali Arab League, limene lili lina kumene Aluya moyo, ndi ena amene ali chimodzimodzi m'deralo. Yaikulu ya iwo:

• Saudi Arabia.
• Egypt.
• Algeria.
• Libya.
• Sudan.
• Morocco.

Gulu zikuphatikizapo limati makumi awiri ndi ziwiri, kunyumba kwa Aluya, chiwerengero anthu kuposa anthu miliyoni 425! Yerekezerani European Union lili ndi anthu pafupifupi miliyoni 810 anthu. Waukulu kwambiri kusiyana, sichoncho? Makamaka tikaganizira kuti mu Europe amakhala anthu wosanganiza: anthu osiyanasiyana ndi mayiko. Ndipo Aluya - anthu.

amakedzana

Aluya sakhala yekha mu Africa ndi ku Middle East. Komanso mwapadera, makolo oyamba a gulu la anthu (Aluya - izi ndi gulu la anthu) anakakhala pa Arabiya.

Ndipo woyamba limati Arab anayamba kuoneka kwambiri mu theka lachiwiri la zikwi chachiwiri. BC. Ndipo ngakhale ndiye ankakhulupirira kuti kumene Aluya kakhala kudziko zimene - si kwambiri, boma adzakhala m'modzi wa ambiri otukuka. Roma pamaso pawo, ndi latsopano European nthawi mdima anali adakali kutali kwambiri.

modernity

Tsopano, mu zaka za, ambiri oimira anthu atabwerera lonse. Mwachitsanzo, ku South America, okwana pafupifupi 15 miliyoni miyoyo ya 100 zikwi. Man. mwachindunji:

• Brazil - anthu 9 miliyoni;
• Argentina - miliyoni 4.5;
• Venezuela - anthu pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni.

Mu kunyumba tatchulawa Europe, kuti Aluya, zoposa zisanu ndi miliyoni theka mamembala a dziko lino. Ambiri a iwo mu France: oposa mamiliyoni asanu. Ngakhale mu Asia, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha Aluya mitundu n'kukakhala m'madera a.

Islam ndi Aluya

Ndipo, ambiri, n'zosadabwitsa. Ndithudi, padziko chiyambi cha chiwiri m'ma AD, munthu amene kenako Muslims onse adzatchedwa mneneri Mohammed anayamba kulalikira chipembedzo cha Chisilamu. Pa mfundo imeneyi, boma Khilafah unakhazikitsidwa.

Zaka 100 kuyambira maziko ake izo watambasula malire ake ku gombe la Spain ku Asia South-West. Title, kuziyika izo mu mawu amakono, fuko lino anali limati Arab. Chiarabu boma, ndipo Islam chinali chipembedzo chakhala chikugwiritsidwa.

Chifukwa cha kusinthika kotereku andale ndi achipembedzo ku Asia anali Aluya. Nanga chidwi: ndi mtundu Arab amapanga ambiri a anthu a ku Asia, komwe Aluya moyo monga:

• Bahrain.
• Jordan ndi Iraq.
• Yemen.
• Qatar ndi United Arab Emirates.
• Syria.
• Lebanon.
• Yemen.

Monga kale, chipembedzo chachikulu a Aluya - Muslim. Mu Syria, Egypt ndi Libya ndi kuchiŵerengero Otsatira chipembedzo cha chikhristu. Koma Islam si chipembedzo limodzi. otsatira ake anawagawa malangizo osachepera awiri: otsatira a Islam Sunni ndi Shiite.

Chikhalidwe cha anthu a gulu ili ndi chidwi kwambiri kufufuza. Tikhoza kunena kuti chikhalidwe Arab - pafupifupi wakale kwambiri mu dziko. Pamene Europe anayamba kusonkhanitsa Nkhondo za Mtanda, anapita kumalo kumene amakhala anthu Arab. Iwo anali kale mwa maiko otukuka.

Koma dziko silikudziwa chilili. Zonse pali mikropereseleniya anthu ang'ono ndi mafuko. Komanso, monga asayansi ambiri otchuka, anthu tsopano akukumana pafupifupi lotsatira kwambiri kusamuka kwa anthu. Choncho, amene amadziwa, mwinamwake angapo zaka zambiri, mbuto ikulu okhala a Aluya, si Middle East ndipo Africa North, monga izo ziriri tsopano, ndi Australia, Europe ndi North America. Amene amadziwa, chirichonse zingachitike.

Berbers

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu akukhudzana Aluya Berbers. Ndi anthu amene oimira makamaka amati chipembedzo cha Chisilamu. Zoyerekeza chiwerengero cha Berbers, ngati ife kuganizira za dziko lonse ndi 25 miliyoni anthu ambiri amakhala ku Algeria ndi Morocco mu ndalama idzakhala pafupifupi mamiliyoni 20 - miliyoni 10,7 mu Algeria ndi 9,2 miliyoni mu Morocco. Anthu amenewa akhoza anaitana mmodzi wa waukulu mu Africa North.

Mu kumpoto Morocco, kunyumba kwa Aluya ndi Berbers, zochokera amatsirgi, kum'mwera - Scilla, Algeria Berbers - Kabyles, Tuaregs ndi Chaouilley. The Tuareg moyo mu madera a m'mayiko monga:

• Niger.
• Burkina Faso.
• Mali.

Okha Berbers okha musamatchule. Dzina anapatsidwa kwa iwo a ku Ulaya, pakumva chinenero chawo zachilendo. Pomwepo tingapeze ndi fanizo akunjawo, amene anapanga za zinthu zofanana.

Kodi Berbers

Lankhulani otchedwa Berber ngati dziko lawo, otchedwa Berber, ndi Arabic, ndi French. funso n'lakuti: kumene Berbers mukudziwa French? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: Algeria ndi Morocco, mpaka posachedwapa, anali atsamunda chuma cha France, ndi kudziko pali oposa 1.2 miliyoni oimira anthu otchedwa Berber. Ndi chinenero otchedwa Berber lagawidwa enanso ambirimbiri analankhula mu madera osiyana a dziko.

A ambiri ndithu Berbers wamoyo ku Canary Islands (900 ths.) Ndipo Libya (260 ths.). Kodi Chodabwitsa kwambiri, oimira anthu ngakhale moyo mu Canada. About 10 chikwi. Berbers tikukhala mu gawo la United Ufumu.

Ngakhale kuyandikana ndi Aluya, Berbers ndi chikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana pa zinthu zina ndi mwapadera kuyambira Arabic. Koma pali akufanana. Ambiri, otchedwa Berber alendo wofunika. Ndipo lamulo la alendo, monga ife tikudziwira, lamulo lalikulu la East.

Mfundo imeneyi chuma anthu ena, koposa azungu. Gold Berbers mukukhulupirira ya ziwanda zitsulo, mosiyana ndi siliva. Far kuposa golide, akuti ngamila. Inde, ngamila. Amaonedwa chizindikiro cha chuma ndi chitukuko m'banja.