Labe - mtsinje Krasnodar Gawo

Elbe - mtsinje, amene anatchuka chifukwa chikhalidwe chake ponseponse, mafunde namzeze ndi yosatheka kuneneka picturesqueness. Alendo popita ku Caucasus Mountains, izo amakonda kutchuka kwambiri. Am'deralo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Elbe madzi zolinga zachuma. mosungiramo Izi akhoza bwinobwino kutchedwa mtsinje waukulu wa Krasnodar Gawo, popanda zomwe malo a mbali European wa Russia sakanakhala kotero zokongola.

Elbe (mtsinje): komwe

thupi ili la madzi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri m'dera Trans-Caucasus la Russia. Labe - mtsinje (a tributary ya Kuban), amene ukuyenda mwa zigawo ziwiri: Adygea ndi Krasnodar Gawo. Iwo anachokera pafupi ndi mudzi wa Red Guy ndi ufulu dziko. Popangidwa ndi confluence a mitsinje ziwiri: Little ndi Big Laba. Brooks, kwasanduka mtsinje waukulu otsika kuchokera kuwundana Wamkulu. Caucasus mapiri.

Labe - mtsinje m'dera Krasnodar, moyenda mwa mtunda mosabisa, mu dera Adygeya - pa otsika ndi m'zigwa mapiri ataliatali.

Pa magombe ake anamangapo mzinda awiri lalikulu: ndipo Labinsk Labinsk. Pa mbali ya Krasnodar Gawo m'mudzi wa Labe ndi Phii, Rozhkao, Zagedan, Asian m'mudzimo. M'dera Adygei m'mbali zambiri m'midzi ndi midzi: Natyrbovo, Egeruhay, Pshizo, Hatukay.

Chiyambi cha dzina

anthu Adygsky otchedwa Laba "Labe". Specific Baibulo chifukwa mtsinje amenewa dzina zachilendo, kulibe. Anagonjera zopeka kuti mawu anaitenga ku chinenero aku Iran za "zasayansi" amatanthauza "gombe." Ndi chinenero Svan, anansi Caucasians, "Lubna" likumasuliridwa kuti "kasupe". chilankhulo Karachai akutanthauzira mau oti 'labu' ngati belu ndi. Ngati Pali kufanana ndi kusonkhanitsa options zonse zinachokera ndi kusamutsa pamodzi, likukhalira wachifundo zolembalemba "akudzigwedeza mtsinje."

makhalidwe General

mtsinje uyu ali ndi miyeso zotsatirazi:

• kutalika - 215 Km;
• kutalika pamodzi ndi makhwawa wake - 10,500 lopangidwa kuchokera;
• kuya - kuchokera 1.2 mamita 2 m;
• m'lifupi - kuchokera 35 mamita 200 mamita;
• dziwe m'dera - 12,5 Km ²;
• ikuyenda mlingo - 0,7 m / s kwa 1.2 m / gawo.

Malire kumtunda kwa mtsinje Swift. Makhwawa a Elbe aumbike mwa mapiri ndi pa mapazi awo, musadandaule phokoso ndi ikuyenda mwa m'zigwa kupompho. Pambuyo pake, Komano, odziletsa, ndi magombe mumbali ndi magombe a mchenga.

Elbe - mtsinje lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha makhwawa, chiwerengero chawo okwana kuposa 4000. Kuks, Camlik, Giaga ankaona makhwawa lalikulu la Elbe.

Chochuluka mtsinje, koma m'dzinja ndi shallower kwambiri. Ndi kudza masika, kuwundana ndi phiri chisanu ayamba kusungunuka, mtsinje Elbe ukuwonjezeka mu mabuku. Great kufunika kwa litulukira ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Mu zigwa za m'zigwa ndi chisanu ngakhale chilimwe. mtsinje akudyetsedwa mwa madzi m'madzi.

Oundana ali oposa 45 malo mu Elbe Valley kumenya wamphamvu akasupe mobisa. pamwamba mtsinje aphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka ayezi mu theka lachiwiri la December pa chimfine amphamvu. Ngati yozizira ofunda, Laba amaundana kwathunthu. Iwo thaws mu mochedwa February kapena oyambirira March.

Elbe - mtsinje, limene kwa zaka zambiri anatumikira monga ulimi wothirira njira kumunda anasefukira mu 70s mpunga wamkulu pa magombe ake. Tsopano palibe minda, koma ntchito yaikulu ya lamulo limeneli lili: imagwiritsidwa ntchito zosowa pakhomo.

Biota

Kumadera kumene mtsinje Elbe akuyamba pa, moti nkhalango spruce amachuluka. Ena mitengo kufika makumi angapo mamita mu msinkhu. M'nkhalango yowirira ya msondodzi, misondodzi, mitengo phulusa, mitengo osatha, zitsamba monga blackthorn, hawthorn. Flora kukula pa gombe la mtsinje, ndi cha mitundu steppe. zomera Chitsanzo amaonedwa kukhala bluegrass, timbewu tonunkhira, nyemba. The floodplain la mtsinje n'chachikulu, m'madambo malo. Mu izo, pali zilumba zazing'ono, kwathunthu inamera mitengo.

Mu madzi a Elbe amakhala mumapezeka nsomba, carp, roach, chub.

zokopa alendo

Labe - mtsinje mu Krasnodar, chithunzi chimene chikusonyeza kuti ndi otchuka ndi amayenda ulendo ndi okonda panja. Izo ntchito kayaking ndi canoeing, nsomba ndi maulendo.

Anamanga pamodzi njira ya msewu mtsinje. Yaikulu ya iwo - Psebaya-Mosty, M29-Labinsk, khwalala masika. Mlatho yekha anamanga kudutsa Elbe zikugwirizana Adygeya ndi Krasnodar m'gawo ndipo akutambasula kwa 4.4 Km m'litali. Access ku mtsinje ndi lotseguka ndi ufulu.

Elbe - mtsinje, amene anasankhidwa ndi asodzi. Ena mwa iwo zikugwira nsomba zida sanali woopsa mwaukadaulo. Pa magombe a Elbe zimamangidwa Map, mamotelo, m'madera ena onse, wokonzeka gombe m'deralo. Njinga anaona mtsinje ndipo nthawi bungwe wakwera pamodzi magombe ake. Mu kasupe mochedwa ndi chilimwe magalimoto pa malipiro pa malire a malo ambiri msasa.

mathithi

Pa mtsinje pali malo angapo ali otchuka kwambiri. Mwalawo udzamugwere, amene akhala kukopa posungira. Nthawi zambiri anachezeredwa ndi alendo kuona yapadera ya chilengedwe.

Mathithi Kapustin, yomwe ili pakati pa mizinda ya Nikitin ndi Kutan, ndi waukulu mu distilikiti. madzi oyera kugwa kuchokera kutalika mamita 54. Ikani mgwirizano wa madzi ndi thanthwe yokutidwa ndi zaka Moss ambiri, pa phazi la miyala anatsanulira ndi kwapang'onopang'ono. Alendo malo odabwitsa kuyima pansi mathithi ndi kusangalala bursts wamphamvu utuluke yaikulu madzi.

Msinkhu Nikitinsky mathithi, achiwiri kukula mu County, ndi mamita 46. mathithi ili mu chigwa cha Elbe Mtsinje. Ledges ku mwala waukulu, anapangidwa ndi Moss diso kugwira. The phokoso la iwo anamva kuti meters mazana angapo. Tsambali zachilengedwe si otsika ku mathithi Kapustin kupezeka. Amasirira kukongola kwa chilengedwe yekha Nikitinsky mathithi nkomwe bwino.