Tajikistan Area: kufotokoza, zizindikiro anthu ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

ndi malire a Tajikistan chiyani? Republic Square 93% zikuphatikizapo phiri mtunda. Hissar-Alai, Pamir ndi Tien Shan - dongosolo, monga nsonga yonse ya dziko. Lili pakati pa miyala ya beseni ndi zigwa, amene amakhala ndi anthu ambiri.

Zotsatirazi zingatipatse imfomeshoni za dziko wapadera - Tajikistan.

zambiri

Kuli anthu ambiri chigwa zili mbali ya kumadzulo ya beseni ndi Fergana. beseni wazingidwa ndi zomera herbaceous. Mu malo lachiwiri pa mlingo wa utakhala ndi Zarafshan Valley. M'zigwa ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo dera la mabwalo monga ambiri.

Lero, malo a Tajikistan pabwalopo. Km ndi 142 550.

Pa gawo la dziko lino ndi kunyumba kwa anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 8.5. M'madera ambiri muli mapiri, kotero nyumba ili malo otsetsereka, chifukwa kulenga zokongola amazipanga kukongola. Ambiri mwa zigwa wotanganidwa ndi malo wobiriwira, kumene inu mukhoza kuona nambala yaikulu minda ya mphesa ndi zambiri. Kuwonjezera pa zipatso Tajikistan kukula mitundu yonse ya zamasamba. Pa dziko otsala lili malo omwe anthu amakhalako kwa anthu.

Ngati tiyang'ana pa nkhani za mbiri yakale, n'zotheka kuphunzira zambiri zosangalatsa.

State gawo kangapo anali inalowa mu ufumu wa Perisiya. Dziko lapansi panopa ndi Tajikistan anali limati zina. Koma September 9, 1991 TSIKU zikuluzikulu moyo wa dziko - analandira udindo wa zimachitika palokha. Mfundo imeneyi anazindikira mwa mayiko ena. Tsopano Tajikistan akanatha kupanga ndale, zachuma, ndi zambiri. Izi watsegula mipata yambiri watsopano dziko.

The zigawo zikuluzikulu za Tajikistan

M'madera a kumpoto kwenikweni kwa Republic ndi Fergana Valley. Pamodzi ndi Tajikistan, m'dera chigwa lagawidwa pakati Uzbekistan (malire kumpoto-kumadzulo) ndi Kyrgyzstan (kumalire a kum'mawa). Dera limeneli wolemera lachonde ndi chikhalidwe wokongola.

Chapakati Region a Tajikistan amatchedwa Karategin. m'gawo lake ndi likulu la Republic - mzinda wa Dushanbe. M'dera limeneli ndi skirmishes zonse Islamists, kotero inu mukhoza kusunga kuchuluka kukhwimitsa chitetezo. Komabe, apaulendo mosavuta kukaona malo opanda mantha.

Kum'mwera Tajikistan ndi m'derali yomwe iye anaitana Halton.

Madera akutali kwambiri a ku Republic ndi Pamirs kum'mawa. Ngakhale ngozi kuchuluka pano kuwatenga alendo monga malo ena malo okongola kwambiri lonse Central Asia.

Zarevshanskaya Valley akuchita gawo kumadzulo kwa bomalo.

Kodi lero ndi Republic of Tajikistan? Population, malo, malo, chikhalidwe, nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha boma ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Tajikistan alendo

Mwatsoka, dziko lino sitinganene kuti likulu apaulendo. Komabe, iye ndi wokongola kwambiri mawu a zokopa alendo. Choyamba, chidwi limachokera kwa mitunda, makamaka mapiri. Mu Tajikistan moyo anthu chodabwitsa amene akhoza kundiuza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Dziko anatha kusunga mwambo wosazindikira, komwe mungathe kutenga nawo mbali. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa mayiko amenewa adakali moyo ana a lodziwika bwino Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Monga inu mukudziwa, anthu akale kugonjetsa dziko. Alendo kukhala pa dziko, mukhoza kupeza ndizolowere chikhalidwe okongola ndi miyambo zodabwitsa.

likulu

Business khadi ndi dzina la dziko la Tajikistan - likulu. Dushanbe anthu ali pafupi 800 zikwi. Man. Ngati ife kuganizira deta mbiri, amene amafufuza zamakezana kuti mzindawu wakhala chinakhalapo kwa zaka zingapo. Deti limeneli m'munsi ndi Dushanbe III m'ma BC. e.

chinenero

Mu dziko la chinenero ndi Chitajiki, kuwonjezera, ambiri a m'deralo kudziwa bwino chinenero cha Chirasha. Choncho, ambiri alendo amakhala mu mzinda yabwino ndithu, mungapeze nokha zowoneka onse ndi kufika mofulumira malo oyenera.

chipembedzo

Pafupifupi 98% ya anthu amati chipembedzo chimodzi - Islam. Chiwerengero otsala akhoza zimachitika mipatuko mwamwayi ndi magulu ena.

polity

Pa nthawi dziko ali ndi malamulo, amene anavomerezedwa mu 1994. Ngati inu kulabadira dongosolo boma, tinganene kuti Tajikistan ndi mabwalo a aphungu lotsogoleredwa ndi pulezidenti.

Komanso boma lino la nyumba yamalamulo bicameral wa Majlisi Oli, womwenso zipinda angapo. Mu Tajikistan, pali akutsogola Anthu Democratic Party, amene ali ovomerezeka kwa anthu a ndale, choncho kwa zaka zambiri akugwirizira utsogoleri wake. Wapamwamba zachilengedwe cholowa wolemera mu Republic of Tajikistan. Kufotokozera za zinthu zake ali kukwapula zosiyanasiyana ukulu.

Nyengo ndi nyengo

N'zosadabwitsa, m'dera la dziko lonse mukhoza kuona zosiyanasiyana nyengo, zomwe ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri chodabwitsa. chimapambana nyengo ya zikuchepa chokhala ndi chilala dziko. Choncho, chilimwe kutentha angafikire 40, pamene m'nyengo yozizira dontho digiri -10. Mbali ya m'gawo lake aphimbidwa ndi mapiri, amene ali apamwamba pakati pa mapiri Asian. Mu mapiri, kugwa ndithu zambiri mvula, matalala pano ndi okhazikika. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mapiri mderali kawirikawiri kuwomba mphepo, ndi zinthu zabwino kwa achisangalalo ski.

Kuti muyende ulendo wopita ku mapiri, muyenera kusankha nthawi yolondola. Ndi chilimwe wabwino. nyengo yozizira ndi wofatsa kwambiri, koma chisanu ndi mphamvu, choncho pali Mwina mkulu wa chigumukire, ndi m'mapiri ndi bwino kupita. Ngati cholinga cha ulendo Tajikistan - osati kulanda nsonga mapiri, ndiye kukaona dziko ndi bwino kusankha kasupe kapena yophukira oyambirira. Nyengo mu nthawi ino, makamaka zofewa ndi osangalatsa, n'zotheka kuyenda m'mapaki ndi zowoneka chidwi.

Mitsinje ndi nyanja

Malo okwana Tajikistan magwero osiyanasiyana anasonyeza mosiyana, koma musalumphe 143,1 zikwi sq. M. Km, ndipo zikunenedwa kuti dziko ndi limodzi la mayiko ochepa kwambiri pa Asia Central. Pa nthawi yomweyo 90% ya dziko ataphimbidwa ndi mapiri.

Koma ngakhale zinthu zimenezi chidwi mu chikhalidwe angalandire 950 mitsinje ndi nyanja yaing'ono. Mtsinje waukulu wa dziko amatchedwa Syr Darya. Komanso, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitsinje ndi nyanja, ena a iwo ndi chidwi kwambiri kudzacheza.

chikhalidwe

The Republic of Tajikistan ali mizu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cholowa chake chikhalidwe. Kulemekeza miyambo m'deralo ndipo nthawi zonse kuwapitirira pa ku mibadwomibadwo. Ngakhale lero Tajiks amakonda kuvala zovala za makolo, makamaka ndi kulemekeza anthu okhala okhala m'midzi. Amuna anapatsa mtundu amakonda kuvala miyinjiro nsalu ndi mipango wapadera. Koma akazi amavala zovala amazipanga yokongola mathalauza monga mipango nduwira ntchito. Pamene atsikana, iwo ali kale ankafunikira kuvala michira ya nkhumba, zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri ndi wokongola.
Komanso, m'chigawo malo apadera mapwando a chipembedzo.

khitchini

boma kwabasi ali ndi maganizo wotchuka chifukwa chololera Catering. Mu Tajikistan, ndi otchuka, koma ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi chakudya zina Central Asia. Komabe, maphikidwe ndi zipangizo kuphika ndi makhalidwe awo. Choyamba, izo ndiye luso chakudya, chifukwa cha zomwe kukoma likukhalira wapadera kwambiri.

ulemu wapadera ndi kulemekeza natenga mkate. Kuti mankhwala mankhwala ndi ulemu wapadera. Mkate Palibe ayenera kutayidwa, dontho, ndipo sangakhoze kudula ndi mpeni. Mkate ayenera kukhala mosamala kusiya ndi kudya.

Kitchen Tajiks ntchito nambala yaikulu mitundu yonse ya zonunkhira ndi amadyera zokometsera. Mbali imeneyi anawonjezera zonunkhira mbale.

Kudya kumachitika pa tebulo otsika, iwo amayamba ndi tiyi. Ntchito zikho wapadera tiyi.

mbale nyama kukonzekera yekha nkhosa ndi mbuzi nyama. Komanso, makamaka wotchuka soseji, opangidwa kuchokera ku nyama kavalo. Makamaka analimbikitsa kuyesa skewers wa nkhosa. Amuna a nyama mtundu kuphika amazipanga chokoma.

Kunyada malo m'khitchini a Tajikistan amatenga pilaf. Pali 5 maphikidwe a mbale makolo omwe muli zonunkhira ake ndi nyama makamaka yophika. Mulimonsemo, alendo analimbikitsa kulawa onse mwa njira, monga mbale zitha kuyesa pano.

Kuyambira maswiti alendo kupereka mikate ndi kumadzazidwa osiyanasiyana halva, umene uli makamaka chokoma, chifukwa umembala zimapezekanso zosiyanasiyana mtedza, omwe akutipatsa kukoma wapadera wa zakudya kalelo.

Pakuti analimbikitsa zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi monga tiyi wobiriwira zosiyanasiyana zitsamba. Komanso, mungayesere sherbet, ndi wowawasa mkaka. Choona chidwi ndi wobiriwira tiyi chimadyedwa m'chilimwe, koma mu nthawi yozizira kumwa tiyi makamaka. Shuga mu kumwa osaika, koma mkaka, mchere ndi batala ndi olandiridwa ndithu.

Kodi anachita izi miyambo zonse zodabwitsa, umene uli wotchuka kwa Republic of Tajikistan?

nkhani

Pakali pano, Tajikistan akuyang'ana dziko palokha ndipo wolemera. Ndipo anthu ambiri sadziwa njira boma anali pochitika kuti ufulu wawo.

Ndi kuthetsa malowa kunayamba AD. Archeologists anapeza ambiri zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndipo ngakhale zojambula phanga. Zonsezi wakhala anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane, ndi lero ndi chidwi chachikulu.
Choncho mbiri yake ya Tajikistan zichokela ku nthawi makedzana. Kwa zaka zambiri, kuno m'malo mwa mafuko osiyanasiyana, amene anapanga boma chikhalidwe chotero zokongola.

m'ma VII anakhala tsamba latsopano mu mbiriyakale, ndiye anthu a dziko anayamba kumenyana dera ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Choncho iwo anatha kusunga cholowa kwambiri, zotsalira za amene anapulumuka masiku ano. Kwa zaka zambiri, boma kuyembekezera kusokonekera ochuluka ndi kuukira. Anali nkhondo zambiri.

Mu 1991, dziko potsiriza mwayi ndi ufulu ufulu. Republic anayamba moyo watsopano, koma mwatsoka, kunabuka nkhondo yapachiweniweni, zomwe wasiya chizindikiro chopweteka pa mbiriyakale ya boma ndi chikumbukiro anthu. Mu 1997, mtendere anamaliza ndi dziko walandira mwayi wina pa moyo watsopano. boma akhoza ntchito, ndi lero ndi ukuyenda bwino ndipo palokha dziko ndi ndondomeko palokha ndipo amphamvu chuma chokwanira.

Alendo analimbikitsa kukaona Tajikistan kuti ndizolowere chikhalidwe, kulawa zakudya ndi zowoneka chidwi kuona kum'maŵa dziko zachilendo.