Ferdinand Magellan ndi ulendo oyamba padziko lonse

Kotala loyamba la m'zaka XVI. Azungu anaphunzira za gawo ndigwira unexplored wa South America ndipo kuli khwalala yopapatiza anam'patsa dzina lakuti Magellan. ofufuza wolimba woyamba anawoloka ya Pacific Ocean, asonyeza kuti dziko lapansi n'lozungulira, ndi nyanja - unit umodzi. Anayamba kuyenda maulendowa Ferdinand Magellan, amene yonena wakhala kuphunzira ndi ofufuza ambiri, koma mfundo zilipo azambiriyakale, ndi maganizo ndi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kwa zaka zingapo.

Location ndi tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwa wotchuka Chipwitikizi kuyenda panyanja ndi Spanish ndi nkhani ya mtsutso. Azambiriyakale kuyitana midzi iwiri, imene iye anabadwa: Porto ndi Sabroza. Ferdinand Magellan anabadwa mu 1840 ku osauka koma wolemekezeka m'banja lapamwamba. Monga tsamba, iye anali membala wa retinue wa Mfumukazi Eleanor wa Viseu. Mwina mfumukazi ya Portugal muthandize otaya anyamata kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi sukulu. Naval Service wa upainiya tsogolo anayamba ndi nawo mu East ulendo (1505) monga msilikali supernumerary.

Pali zambiri za maulendo a, zokuzira ndi cholinga kuphunzira Indian Ocean, umene umatumiza wamng'ono Magellan. Ferdinand anatumikira mu malo osiyana. Osati wamtali kwambiri, koma mphamvu ndi chikhulupiriro, anasonyeza wankhondo wolimba mu nkhondo panyanja ndipo kupereka udindo wa mkulu. Mu 1513 mwachidule anabwerera ku Portugal, ndipo chaka chamawa anapita ku Morocco, komwe adalandira bala mwendo, ndiye limped onse a moyo. Mwamsanga pambuyo nkhondoyo, iye mlandu mobisa kugulitsa wakutsutsana wa asilikali kupanga. Pokwiya ndi Ferdinand Magellan mwaufulu anapita ku Portugal yekha, koma kuchita izi wachititsa mkwiyo wa Mfumu Manuel Ine, ndipo akapuma, iye anakana kuwonjezeka penshioni ya. Anafunsa kudziwa chombo kupeza maulendo latsopano nyanja Chipwitikizi mfumu anakana.

Ferdinand Magellan anasamukira ku Spain, kumene iye anali pambuyo kunenerera yaitali anakopa kufunika profitability ndi ulendo kwambiri pliant wa Spanish mfumu. Waukulu cholinga cha ulendo sanali atulukira lawolawo, ndipo ndi Moluccas - gwero la zonunkhira - "golide" XVI atumwi. Zilumba wofufuza anakonza kuti yochepa njira ku America. kuwerengetsera awo, kuwayika makadi gombe la America South ndi chikusesa amalinyero amene anapita kumalo amenewa, izo sizinali anamanga kuyambira zikande. A flotilla ngalawa asanu, othodwa ndi mfuti, zida zina, komanso katundu osiyana malonda anayamba kupalasa September 20, 1519 mayesero zosaneneka anapirira mwa anthu 256 nawo kuzungulira pa dziko gululi kutsogoleredwa ndi Magellan. September 6, 1522, chimodzi chokha ankavala sitimayo dzina lake "Victoria" ndi gaunt gulu la anthu 18 anafika pa gombe Spanish. M'sitimayo sikukanawachititsanso munthu, chifukwa cha khama, mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima amene anapangidwa kuzungulira woyamba wa dziko. Explorer ndi mpainiya Ferdinand Magellan sanapite malizitsani kuzungulira dziko kuti alemekeze Iye kwa dziko, kuyambira kanthu internecine ndi feuds Aaborijini nafa April 27, 1521 mu skirmish mu Mactan Island.