Arkhangelsk Region anthu: kukula ndi osalimba

Arkhangelsk dera - ndi dera limene lili kumpoto kwa ku Russia komanso ndi waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo. Limeneli liyenera utsogoleri ali miyeso waukulu mu Europe. Ndipo anthu a m'dera Arkhangelsk - wakale kwambiri mu dziko. N'chifukwa chake mbiri ya mudzi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi lapadera.

zaka mwala

Monga tanenera kale, anthu a m'dera Arkhangelsk unapangidwa bungwe kalekale. Koma lero, n'zokayikitsa kuti anthu oyamba madera awa anayamba kuoneka pa nthawi imene mabanki a mitsinje yekha wapita.

ofukula Modern adapeza kukhala malo a anthu akale. Asayansi amanena kuti tsiku ndi kuthetsa kumbuyo kwa Paleolithic. Mbuli anakhazikika m'dera Pechora mtsinje, kumene tsopano mu Nenets Autonomous District. Komanso zinthu zosoŵa imeneyo opezeka malire pakati ya kumpoto Dvina. Tsopano ndi malo pakati pa amidzi ndi Ichkovo Stupino.

Middle Age Stone ukufanizidwa ndi oyimitsira, amene ali dzina Yavronga-1. dzina ichi walandira mwa mtsinje, pafupi yomwe inali.

Ndi anthu oyambirira a dera Arkhangelsk unali Solovki. Kuyimitsa Solovki 21, 4-Solovetskaia ndi Muksalma-6 zoposa zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Latsopano Stone Age anali yojambula poyerekeza Nthawi m'mbuyomu. chitukuko anakhudzanso okhala ndiye ano Arkhangelsk dera. Anapeza kuti m'nyumbayi mulu anali Modlona mtundu kum'mwera derali. Mwa mbewu, kukhala m'dera lino, tingathe kuona ndi Pechora ndi Dvina Kargopolskaya.

Nthawi ya kubadwa kwa chitukuko amakhala ndi maonekedwe a mafuko Sami. Iwo ankakhala kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo gombe la White Sea.

Apeza chibwenzi kuchokera pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi safanana chitsulo. Iye ndi wamkulu mu Europe.

Pomor dziko

Kuyambira kale, anthu a m'dera Arkhangelsk otchedwa Pomor. Awa ndi anthu okhala m'mayiko a kumpoto. Malo a m'midzi yawo pafupi ndi nyanja anatsogolera ntchito yake. Kwenikweni, anthu ankachita nawo nsomba. Komanso, Gombe-okhala ankasakidwa, analima dziko ndipo anakweza ng'ombe. Koma chitukuko chachikulu cha thupi la madzi anakhalabe. Kwa zaka zambiri, zinsinsi zidachoka ku mibadwomibadwo. amalinyero odziwa kupanga maulendo m'Nyanja Barents. Iwo ndaweza mu nyengo nkhanza kumpoto. Komanso midzi chinasiyana ndi aluso, amene ankagwira fupa kusema.

Kale, anthu a m'mayiko Pomeranian anali Chifinishi-Ugric mafuko. Ndiye, mpaka m'ma chakhumi, ndi Asilavo anakakhala pa dera la Onega ndi White Lake.

Lazaro wakale

Mu nthawi kuchokera khumi m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi, m'mphepete mwa chikhalidwe zasintha. M'malo mwa nkhanza gombe-okhala ndi nsomba mudabuluka abusa woyendayendawu.

Chiwerengero cha m'dera Arkhangelsk wakula kwambiri kuyambira chiyambi cha misa mowiriza Kusamuka kwa anthu m'madera kumpoto kwa mphamvu. Izi lotengeka ndi nkhondo yambiri ya Mongol-Chitata. chiwerengero cha anthu ndi dziko Pomeranian Podvinska kuchuluka kangapo.

A funde la zachiwawa

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi Arkhangelsk polima lamulo pa ntchito yomanga nyumba za miyala. Ichi chinali chifukwa moto zonse kuti anaphimba m'madera yaikulu zikuchitika matabwa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo m'chigawo, ndi funde la zachiwawa. Wakale ndikukhulupirira gulu limodzi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha North. alimi ambiri achita mwambo wodzilamulira immolation. Mu zaka pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi nyumba, amene anapha anthu zikwi makumi awiri chinalembedwa. Chimodzi mwa zochitika odziwika bwino kwambiri anali otchedwa "Solovetsky mpando." Gulu kanthu anali "razintsy" okha Pomerania.

doko yomanga

A zimakhudza kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu ndi dera lonse anali Peter I. anafika ku Arkhangelsk, mfumu ya m'tsogolo ankakhala mumzinda miyezi iwiri. Nthawi imeneyi, kuliphunzira konse konse, anakumana ndi malonda sitimayo. Peter ndinam'patsa inalimbikitsidwa kwambiri chitukuko cha shipbuilding kumpoto. Mu zaka wotsatira, ndi doko la zombo zapanyanja, amene anakhazikitsa, zombo oposa mazana asanu anapezerapo. Iwo anali makamaka bulu Zombo.

m'dera anasefukira okhala m'madera ena. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti panali kukula azilandira m'dera Arkhangelsk chifukwa cha "kuyitana mfumu." Iwo anali malonda okhawo. Doko mzinda anali kupita zombo oposa mazana awiri. Yotsirizira anatsogolera chakuti m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, analandira udindo wa Arkhangelsk pakati chigawo.

Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, chidwi cha Peter ndinali kugwiritsa likulu latsopano. Tsopano, St. Petersburg ndi madoko ena Baltic mbamphedza onse malonda ogulitsa.

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu Arkhangelsk amalandira udindo wa padoko asilikali. Pang'onopang'ono, izo nakhalanso ndi mataye malonda. Watsimikiza Catherine II pa Petersburg ufulu wofanana malonda ndi Arkhangelsk kwachititsa chitsitsimutso pakati pa m'tawuni.

Koma zinthu zinasintha mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Pamodzi ndi shoaling ya kumpoto Dvina m'chigawo anabwera apitirira a. A chitsitsimutso wamng'ono anabwera ku mayiko kumpoto pokhapokha yomanga njanji lapansi. Koma m'dera zakhala underdeveloped ulimi, kotero njala mnzawo wosatha wa am'deralo lapansi.

mzaka zana makumi awiri

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana makumi awiri dera lonse Arkhangelsk - mzinda, anthu - akhala akukonza ndi kusintha kwambiri. Pa Civil nkhondo, dera la kumpoto kwa Russia anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Entente ndi White Army. Chigawo chakumpoto unakhazikitsidwa. Anakhala likulu la Arkhangelsk.

Mu 1919, m'misasa ntchito yaukapolo inakhazikitsidwa m'dera limeneli.

Patapita zaka ziwiri anadza Komi Autonomous Region. Kudera latsopano zikuphatikizapo Arkhangelsk ndi Governorate kumpoto Dvina.

Zaka pambuyo asanu ndi chigawo cha USSR monga Arkhangelsk, Vologda, ndi kumpoto Dvina akhala pamodzi. zosonkhanitsira awo Gawo kumpoto. Koma m'gawo lake unagawidwa zigawo zisanu:

• Angelo;
• Vologda;
• Nenets, ndi likulu - m'mudzi Telvisochnoe;
• Nyandoma;
• Severodvinsk, ndi likulu - Wamkulu Ustyug.

Mofanana Nenets National Area idamangidwa. Mpheroyi magawo atatu - Kanin-Timan, Bolshezemelskaya ndi Pustozersk.

Kumpoto Region Education

Patapita zaka khumi, ndi Komi Autonomous Republic analandira udindo wa Republic Komi ndi chigawo cha kumpoto anakhala Region Northern, amene patatha chaka unagawidwa Arkhangelsk ndi Vologda. CHIGAWO CHAKUMPOTO inkakhala m'maboma twente-seveni:

• Berezniki;
• Belsky;
• Verkhnetoemsky;
• Vilegodsky;
• Emetsk;
• Kargopolsky;
• Karpogory;
• Konosha;
• Kotlas;
• Krasnoborsky;
• Lalsk;
• Lena;
• Leshukonsky;
• Mezensky;
• Nyandom;
• Onega;
• Oparinskogo;
• Pinezhsky;
• Plesetsk;
• Podosinovskogo;
• Primorye;
• Priozernaya;
• Rovdinskogo;
• Ustyansky;
• holmogorskogo;
• Cherevkovskogo;
• Shenkursky.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anali mmodzi wa dera Arkhangelsk, kumene Nazi si adakhala ndi mu. Koma Northerners ambiri nkhondo yaikulu. Kalikiliki anali kumpoto zombo.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Mu zaka lonse itatha, dera wakhala pang'onopang'ono kukhala. Zopangapanga ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale zapanga kupanga m'dera Arkhangelsk zambiri makina, makina ntchito kwathunthu m'malo bukhuli.

Kuyambira zaka zao za sikisite, ndi zovuta mphamvu wakhala analenga m'dera anayamba kuchitidwa kufufuza, ulimi anayamba maziko mafakitale. chiwerengero cha anthu kuchuluka Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri a m'deralo Arkhangelsk mu 1964 analipo anthu oposa 1.3 miliyoni. Mu 1987 chiwerengero cha anthu kunali kale oposa 1.5 miliyoni.

zikuchokera National

Chiwerengero cha m'dera Arkhangelsk mu 2016 amakhala ndi multiethnicity ake. History wasiya chizindikiro chake pa anthu a m'mayiko a kumpoto. Koma ngakhale pali nthumwi za mayiko osiyana kwambiri, ambiri a anthu am'deralo ndi - Russian. Russian kuchuluka kwa chonse cha anthu ndi 96%.

winayo 108 mitundu yonse, oimira amene amakhala m'dera la dera Arkhangelsk, analowa mu anayi pa zana. Mwa iwo, Ukrainians ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Udindo wachiwiri nawo Nenets ndi Belarusians. Atsogoleri komanso anagogoda Komi, Chitata ndi Azerbaijanis.

Arkhangelsk dera anthu kalembera anasonyezanso kuti mukhoza kukumana oimira, anthu osowa ngakhale wapadera dera. Iwo Abaza, Veps Megrels, Gagauz, Izhors, Asuri, Uighurs ndi Tabasaran.

Mu zaka zapitazi, chiwerengero cha anthu amene amagwirizana monga Pomor utachepa kwambiri. Kuyambira mu 2000 ndi nambala yawo utachepa katatu lero. Koma izi nkwa kwa kukhalanso. Anthu ambiri kungoti anasankha m'kagulu okha Russian.

kachulukidwe wa anthu

osalimba a anthu a m'dera Arkhangelsk, ngakhale m'gawo lake yaikulu ndi otsika. Ichi ndi chifukwa sinali bwino nyengo, chifukwa, phunzirani kutulutsa anthu. okhala ndi omangidwa kwambiri anagawira mwa gawo. Ndende kwambiri zimawonedwa kum'mwera arhangeltsev prizheleznodorozhnoy gulu. Anthu ochepa ndipo Leshukonsky Mezensky m'madera amene mumakhala anthu 0,3 pa kilometre lalikulu. Izi zimaonetsa kupezeka otsika chithandizo. The kachulukidwe avareji anthu a m'dera Arkhangelsk ndi anthu 2.1 pa kilometre lalikulu.

The vuto zaziwerengero

Ndende waukulu wa anthu ndi mzinda wa dera Arkhangelsk. Kumbali ya anthu waukulu ndi Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Kotlas ndi Naryan-Mar.

Komabe, m'madera pali dongosolo lomwelo, yodziwika ndi depopulation. chiwerengero cha imfa chimapambana chiwerengero cha ana. Ngakhale zaposachedwapa zinthu wakhala angaimbidwenso kutali pang'ono chifukwa chakuti chiwerengero cha akazi a msinkhu wobereka.

kusamuka zinakhalira makamaka ntchito zaka anthu. Koma chiwerengero cha ofika n'chozama kupitirira chiwerengero cha anthu kusiya.

The m'tawuni ndi kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za chonse cha anthu a m'dera Arkhangelsk.

Ndi chiŵerengero jenda ndi pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu.

Mlingo ulova m'dera Arkhangelsk n'chimodzimodzi ndi chiyerekezo cha Russia. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mlingo wa malipilo kwa ovuta nyengo ya m'derali, ndi wochepa kwambiri.

Chiwerengero cha anthu a dera Arkhangelsk tsopano chimachititsa anthu 1.129.908.