Kodi bandeji la cotton-gauze linachokera kuti ndi momwe mungadzipangire nokha?

Munthu aliyense mwachidziwikire wamuwona (ndipo wina amavala ngakhale) bandini ya cotton-gauze. Njira yowonongeka imeneyi ndi yothandiza, ngati siidali yeniyeni, ndiye kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka matenda ndi mavairasi opatsirana, monga mukudziwira, ndi madontho a m'madzi. Koma kodi ndi liti ndipo ndi liti pamene bandeji la cotoni-gauze likuwonekera ? Simungakhulupirire, koma kupuma kotereku kwakhala pafupifupi zaka zana. Ndipo zonsezi zinayamba mu 1915, pa April 22: Pa tsiku lomwelo asilikali a Germany adagwiritsa ntchito kasupe ndi ma chlorine ku nkhondo ya Anglo-French. Zinachitika kuti "phwando" limeneli, lopangidwa modzidzimutsa polimbana ndi mdani, yemwe alibe njira zotetezera, ndi lothandiza kwambiri ndipo lingathe kutsogolera anthu ambiri.

Ponena za zochitikazi, chiwerengero cha ku Russia chinapatsidwa malangizo angapo a momwe angatetezere ngati mdaniyo atenga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa motsutsana ndi asilikali apakhomo. Anali kuvala chovala cha gauze kapena cha thonje, chodzaza soda kapena hyposulfite, chinakambidwa ngati njira yeniyeni yotetezera. Poyang'anira kupanga ndi kupereka kwa ankhondo ndi masikiti anali Ofesi yowonongeka ndi yothandizira, koma chifukwa chosadziwika chinachedwetsa njirayi, yomwe idapangitsa kuti pa May 31, 1915. Asirikali achi Russia anali opanda iwo, kapena anawapatsa nawo pangozi yochepa kwambiri. Ndipo padali tsiku lino kuti asilikali a ku Russia adagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali amphamvu a Russia, motero onse omwe akanatha, anapulumutsidwa ndi madzi osakaniza kapena hyposulfite ndi mipango.

Pakalipano, palibe amene amatiukira ndi zida za mankhwala, koma mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imatuluka mlengalenga ndipo nthawizonse imasintha, palibe poizoni kuti tipeze thupi la munthu ndikuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mavitamini oteteza kwambiri m'nthawi yachisanu, pamene chitetezo cha m'thupi chimachepa. Chaka chilichonse, timadziwitsidwa za mliri wa mbalame, kenako nkhumba, ndiye Mulungu amadziwa mtundu wa chimfine, ndipo panthaŵiyi, chovala cha cotton-gauze chilimbikitsidwa, makamaka poyendera malo ambiri. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda a chimfine, komanso kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamatulutsidwa panthawiyi.

Ngakhale kuti mutha kugula maski mu mankhwala aliwonse, ndizosatheka kuti muchite mliriwu. Komabe, palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha nthawiyi, chifukwa ntchitoyi ili ndi njira yowonjezera: chophika cha cotton chovala ndi manja. Inde, ndiko kulondola. Ndipo zikhale zophweka kwambiri kuposa momwe zikuwonekera. Ndipotu, chinthu chophweka chingapangidwe ngakhale ndi mwana. Njira yoyamba yopangira maskiki otetezera ndi: Tengani chidutswa cha gauze 100x50 masentimita ndikufalikira patebulo. Kenaka muyenera kutenga ulusi wofiira wodula 30x20 masentimita, 1-2cm wandiweyani, ndipo ukhale pakatikati pa kufalikira kwake, komwe kumagwiritsidwa mbali zonse, kuyika pa ubweya wa thonje. Tsopano muyenera kudula mbali zonse ziwiri pambali pa masentimita 30-35 pamtunda. Bandage ya cotton-gauze ili okonzeka. Kuliyika kumakhala koyenera m'njira yotsatirayi: kumapeto kwake kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo otsika - pa ulusi. Izi, mungathe kunena, bandeji yabwino, amaika nkhope yake pafupi, ndikufika pamaso.

Ngati zinaoneka kuti mulibe chachifupi, mungagwiritse ntchito bandage nthawi zonse. Izi ziyenera kukhala pakhomo lanu la mankhwala. Momwe mungapangire bandage ya cotton-gauze : Gwiritsani ntchito bandage m'kati mwake masentimita 14 ndipo, kutsegula, muyeso wa 60 cm m'litali. Kenaka, timatenga ubweya wa thonje wochepa ndikuupanga kuti tipeze kanyumba kakang'ono 14x14 masentimita, 1-2 masentimita. Ife timayika ubweya kumayambiriro kwa bandage, yomwe imayamba kuyamba. Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zitatu zophimba (kapena zigawo zinayi za bandage). Zimatsalira kupanga zingapo zingapo. Kuti muchite izi, dulani masentimita 60 othamanga mabanki ndi kuwadula, mu magawo awiri. Mzere uliwonse umadulidwa kangapo limodzi kapena kupotozedwa mu chubu, kenako timadutsa kuchokera kumbali zonse za pafupi maskiti ndi kumaliza.