Kuyika mkanjo wa LED 220V ndi 12V

Mzere wa LED ndi mzere wochepa umene mababu aang'ono amaikidwa. Lero, kuunikira uku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera. Makasitomala omwe ali ndi matepi osinthasintha amapezeka mu kukula kwake kufika mamita asanu. Kukonza LED kumaloledwa m'malo enieni okha. Mitundu yowunikira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulani. Mukhoza kupeza momwe mungagwirire ndikugwirizanitsa chojambula cha LED mu nkhaniyi.

Chotsatira cha kuyatsa kwa LED

Nthawi yochuluka yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi imapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ngati chounikira pamsewu kwa zaka zoposa 15.

Dzuwa limatha kumwa magetsi 12V kapena 24V ndikugwira ntchito kuchokera ku intaneti 220V. Mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zoterezi zimapangidwa pamaziko a chikhalidwe cha kutembenuka kwa pulse ndipo zakonzedwa kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku 30 mpaka 400 W. Chofala kwambiri ndi mzere wa 12V wa LED, mgwirizano umene sufuna luso lapadera ndi chidziwitso.

Chitsanzo chowerengera

Choyamba mudziwe mphamvu zopereka ndi mphamvu. Ndiye magetsi amasankhidwa. Kuti muwerenge mphamvu yofunikira ya adapta, muyenera kuwonjezera kutalika kwa tepi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Kodi mungadye bwanji tepi?

Kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, m'pofunika kuyika osonkhana omwe akugwirizana nawo mogwirizana ndi poyera. Kulumikiza chojambula cha LED 220V mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana kungatheke ndi wolamulira wapaderadera, womwe umagwirizanitsa kupatula mphamvu ndi magwiridwe oyenera a tepi iliyonse.

Kuika kwapafupi

Kukonzekera ma diode pamalo abwino, mungagwiritse ntchito ngakhale matepi ophatikizana awiri omwe amamatira. Makampu odzigwiritsira ntchito akupangidwa.

Mfundo Zazikulu

Tepiyo imatulutsidwa kawirikawiri mamitala asanu ndifupipafupi mofanana ndi ma diode atatu. Chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kusiyana chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo opangira mababu ndi momwe mzere wa LED umagwirizanirana. Meta 15 ndilo kutalika kotalika kovomerezeka kwa gawo ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu. Kuunikira denga pamalo ochezera okhalamo, zitatu zowonjezera ndi zokwanira.

Kulumikizana kofanana kwa mababu mu kapangidwe ka malo akuunikira kwambiri kungayambitse kuopsa kwa ma diyala pafupi ndi magetsi. Ndikofunika kugawa gawo launikira mwa magawo osachepera 15 mamita ndi mphamvu zosiyana.

Kuunikira kwa nyumba

Njira zonse zowonetsera ma diyala zakonzedwa kuti zifike pamtunda. Kuunikira kwa nyumba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zimenezi kuli ndi kusiyana kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chipinda chokongoletsa ku holo yosangalatsa.

Kukulumikiza mkanjo wa LED 220V ndi manja anu

Njira yolumikizira yoyenera imabisa kuwala ndi mawaya m'maso. Mukhoza kupanga denga motero kuti mbali yapansi ya denga imapanga chimanga ndipo imatuluka mosavuta. Pamwamba pa ndege yobisika, mukhoza kuika tepi. Kuwala kudzagwa padenga kuchokera pansi. Kuwala kwa tepi iyenera kusankhidwa kulingalira mtunda pakati pa magulu. Kusiyana kwazing'ono kungayambitse kuunika kosayenera. Malo aliwonse a ma diode ndi madontho a mdima pakati pawo adzakhala owoneka bwino. Zotsatira zake zidzasokonekera patali, chifukwa kuwala kudzachotsa, osati kufika pamtunda.

Pakati pazigawo zocheperako ndi 2 cm. Pogwiritsa ntchito chigawo cha 220V, sizingatheke kuyika zigawo zake kuti zikhale ndi mawonekedwe. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kusunga poyera pa nthawi yowonjezera. Ngati mumasakaniza ojambula, ma didi adzatentha. Choyamba, adapta imagwirizanitsidwa ndi magetsi ndipo pokhapokha-tepi yokha. Kuika njirayi sikuyimira chilichonse chovuta.

Onetsetsani malamulo otetezeka pomuika padziwe

Kuyika zipangizo zam'madzi kumayendetsedwa ndi zofuna za boma, zomwe zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo atsopano a SniP.

Pali kusiyana kwa malangizo oyika ma LED pa zokongoletsera ndi kusambira. Dera lililonse liri ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimateteza kutaya kwa magetsi. Zida zonse zowunikira ndi zida zachitsulo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Kutalika kwa waya wamagetsi kuchokera padziwe kupita kuchipululu, kugwirizanitsa, kusintha kapena transformer sayenera kupitirira miyeso yololedwa.

Yerekezerani ndi zipangizo zina zoyatsa

Nyali iliyonse yamagetsi imafuna waya wotsalira, chuck ndi fastening. Chiwerengero chochepa chazidziwitso zazitali zimakwera kuzungulira chipinda. Tepiyo imakonzedwa mwanjira yina. Ndizopangira magetsi opitirira.

Chitetezo

Akayikidwa pamtunda wapamwamba, 220V wiring akhoza kugwiritsira ntchito zobisika zoyendetsa mauthenga. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kungawononge kusungunula. Kuyanjana ndi dongosolo la mbiri ndi loopsa kwambiri pa thanzi. Nyumba zoterozo nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi ndodo ya konkire yowonjezeredwa, yomwe zinthu zina mu chipindacho zingagwirizanitsidwe.

Zopanda phindu kwa thupi la munthu ndizomwe zimakhala zotsika kwambiri zomwe LED zimadya. Kutulutsidwa kwa kutentha kuli kochepa, ndipo niche ya kuyatsa ingakhale mpweya wokwanira. Kusintha kwa matabwa osungidwa kapena wiring palokha kungakhale chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwa nyali ya incandescent. Ma LED pafupifupi samatulutsa kutentha.

Economics

Magetsi onse amasanduka kuwala. Mzere wozungulira LEDV 220V, mosiyana ndi zipangizo zina, umathandizira kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi pa ntchito.

Kuipa kwa LED pazitsulo

Mtengo wapamwamba wa ma diyala wopangira ndilo lokha lokha la drawback la zipangizozi. Mwachitsanzo, nyali iliyonse yokhala ndi maziko ili ndi mphamvu yosiyana yotembenuza. Mtengo wa tepi ya LED ikhoza kuyerekezera ndi mtengo wa halogen zabwino zambiri chifukwa adapita ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyali zing'onozing'ono.

Kulumikiza zigawo ziwiri za LED mu mzere umodzi

Kuwala kwa tepiyo nthawi zonse kudzakhala kukulirakulira. Kuwala kowala kwambiri kumakhala kwa ma LED atsopano. Kutsika kwakukulu mu kuwala kudzawoneka kale gawo lachiwiri la mzere. Mukamagwirizanitsa adapitata yamphamvu, tepiyo idzakhala yotentha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe ilipo. Kudzakhala kutentha kwa ma LED. Kutalika kwa tepi opaleshoni ndi njira iyi yothandizira idzachepetsedwa kangapo. Kuti athetse vutoli, njira zina zamakono zowonjezera mabala a LED zakhazikitsidwa.

Njira yolumikizira kuchokera ku adaputala imodzi

Udindo wowonjezera umagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotsatira za mphamvu ndikugwirizanitsa ndi chipangizo chounikira. Choncho, chiguduli cha LED chikugwirizanitsidwa chimodzimodzi . Pakuti chiwembuchi chidzafuna mphamvu yamphamvu yoposa, kupitirira kukula kwa zipangizo zamtundu. Mkhalidwe umenewu ukhoza kubweretsa mavuto ena.

Njira yogwirizanitsa ndi multiple adapters

Mu dera ili, musanalowetse magetsi ku makina 220V, chingwe chotambasula chikuphatikizidwa ndipo chimatambasulidwa ku adapitata yachiwiri yokonzedwera tepi yatsopano. Njirayi imalola kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya ndi gawo laling'ono.

Tiyenera kugwirizana ndikuyang'ana malo oti tigwiritse ntchito zina zowonjezera mphamvu. Chikhalidwe ichi chimaphatikizapo kayendedwe kake. Njira iyi imasiyana ndi yomwe yapita kale kuti adapita aliyense ali wamng'ono kwambiri ndipo akhoza kuikidwa mosavuta kulikonse kumene wamkulu angagwirizane.

Kutsiliza

Zipangizozi zilipo tsopano monga zowunikira m'zipinda komanso m'madzi osambira. Makamaka abwino amaoneka okongola LED tepi mu galimoto. Kulumikizana sikufuna khama kwambiri, koma mtengo woterewu ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa magetsi.

Mpaka pano, matepi a diode amagwiritsidwa ntchito, akudya pafupifupi ma watt 4. Njira zosavuta zogwirizanitsa zimatha kuthetsa mavuto omwe akuwonekera pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa magetsi. Masiku ano, opanga mapulani akupanga mapulani a 8 W, ndipo patapita kanthawi amayamba kupanga zipangizo 10 W. Malingaliro ndi akuti posachedwa pamsika pamakhala matepi omwe amadya mphamvu ya 20 W ndi kuwala kofanana ndi nyali ya halogen ya 300 W.