Matendawa: rotavirus matenda. Komorowski: malangizo ndi malangizo. Rotavirus: zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi zakudya

nkhani panopa zogwirizana kwambiri "Rotavirus matenda makanda, matendawo." Komorowski adzaitana pa makolo kulabadira matenda, chifukwa ndi pachimake nthenda zokhudzana ndi matenda m'mimba ndipo amakhala ndi zotupa pa mundawo m'mimba. Kwenikweni matenda rotavirus kumachitika pakati pa zaka za miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 3, ndi zina amapha.

Mfundo yoyamba za matendawa

Kodi rotavirus matenda? Komorowski, poyankha funso limeneli, limanena kuti matenda opatsirana chimene chinachitika zonse zimene amayi athu, makolo, grandmothers ndi grandfathers, ndi chidzaonekera ana athu ndi zidzukulu. Pa mawonetseredwe ndi zotsatira za rotavirus anthu loyang'anizana kwa nthawi yaitali. Kwa nthawi yoyamba tizilomboto chomwecho chimene chimayambitsa matenda, anatulukira mu 1973.

Akatswiri Australia anazindikira HIV R. Bishop, ndi nawo anzake. Mu 1979, a Health Organization World akatswiri anapatsidwa dzina la tizilomboto wa - rotavirus. Kujambula latsopano akuti, akatswiri moganizira maonekedwe a particles laling'ono si ma. Mu maso, iwo amaoneka zinthu monga wozungulira amatikumbutsa gudumu. N'chifukwa chake akuti "rotavirus" unakhazikitsidwa ku Latin mawu rota. Kumasulira amatanthauza "wheel".

Features rotavirus

Toyambitsa matenda a banja Reoviridae ndi mtundu Rotavirus - particles si ma, chifukwa oyamba mu thupi akufotokozera matenda rotavirus. Komorowski anati mwamtheradi ana onse akukumana ndi matenda. Zosiyana si ngakhale ana awo, amene makolo bwino kwambiri akhaonera. No ukhondo, kuchapa Pansi ndi kukonza chidole musati wonditsomphola rotavirus.

Chinthu ndi kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Iwo sali mantha otsika kutentha ndi kuyanika. Mavairasi komanso kupirira zochita za chloroform, efa, ultrasound. Imfa ya particles si ma amapezeka mofulumira pamene mkangano ndi nthawi yomweyo pamene yophika.

Ponena za rotaviruses, tisaiwale kuti akatswiri allocated 9 olakwika izi particles si ma. Ena a iwo ndi tizilombo anthu (1-4 ndi 8-9). Olakwika 5, 6 ndi 7 anali olekanitsidwa nyama zosiyanasiyana. Anthu, izi particles si ma musati angabweretse choopsa chilichonse.

Infection ndi rotavirus

Pachimake zochitika za rotavirus matenda amapezeka m'dzinja ndi yozizira. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amawapeza nthawi kuchokera December kwa February. Ichi ndi chifukwa HIV kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira. Gwero la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi munthu. Non-ma tinthu kwambiri kuchuluka excreted mu chimbudzi m'thupi la anthu amene ali ndi matenda rotavirus.

Komorowski mu imodzi ya kanema wake ananena kuti kufala limagwirira wa rotavirus ndi fecal-m'kamwa. kufala zodutsa ndi:

• chakudya (osasamba mankhwala);
• madzi (unboiled madzi);
• kukhudzana-banja (zabwino zinthu, zauve zidole).

Kuchuluka pazipita kumachitika pakati pa zaka za miyezi sikisi zaka 3. Rotavirus matenda angayambe patapita nthawi yaitali, pamene mwana wayamba kupita ku sukulu. Ana Nthawi zambiri kachilombo pambuyo kukhudzana ndi ana odwala, chifukwa matenda opatsirana kwambiri. The nyenyeswa za miyezi ya moyo pali rotavirus matenda alipo ochepa. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi kupeza chitetezo chokwanira kwa mayi ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.

zizindikiro

Utatha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kulowa mthupi la mwana umayamba nthawi makulitsidwe, imene palibe zimaonekera rotavirus matenda. Komorowski mu kutengerapo wake limasonyeza kuti nthawi ya imeneyi akhoza zimasiyana masiku 1 mpaka 4. zizindikiro adzawonekera pambuyo nthawi ndi makulitsidwe:

• malungo;
• kusanza;
• m'mimba.

Thupi kutentha zambiri kukacha kuti 37,5-39 ° C. Pa mlingo ichi, kumatenga masiku 2-4. Mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe ichi mwana kukana kudya. Pali chisonyezo zotere kusanza. Izo zikhoza kuchitika 1 kapena 2 zina. Nthawi zina, pali mobwerezabwereza kusanza kwa masiku angapo. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda rotavirus, Dr. Komarovsky akuti m'mimba zochita. Nthawi zambiri ndi madzi, alibe zosafunika pathological ndipo anati pasanathe masiku 3-6.

mtundu wa matenda, choopsa ndi zochita

The matenda funso zimagawidwa. Bukuli lili kufalitsidwa ndi mtundu, mwamphamvu ndi zochita matenda. Choncho, akatswiri kuonetsetsa:

• lililonse rotavirus matenda;
• atypical rotavirus matenda;
• HIV.

A mtundu ankaikira matenda, iwonso, ogaŵikana ofatsa, odziletsa ndi aakulu mitundu. The syndrome kutsogolera ndi m'mimba. Ku ukulu wake zimadalira mwamphamvu ndi rotavirus.

Ndi atypical mitundu monga achotsa ndi asymptomatic mitundu. Chipatala kuwonekera kwa ofatsa kapena ayi anati. Ndi mawonekedwe lightest za matenda.

mavuto a matenda

Makolo ambiri amaopa matenda rotavirus ana, zizindikiro. Komorowski ananenanso kuti nthawi zambiri kuti madokotala ananena zawo bwino. Ena ana okha akukulirabe chifukwa chakuti amayi awo ndi abambo sadziwa mavuto tingathere, ndiribe lingaliro chomwe angapatutse chosalanga.

zotsatira zowawa matenda rotavirus - madzi m'thupi. Pamene chimbudzi thupi limataya madzi. buku wake ndi chidwi ndi m'mimba kawirikawiri (multiplicity kayendedwe matumbo ku matenda osawopsa rotavirus nthawi 2-5 tsiku, ndi katundu - maulendo 20). Chifukwa madzi m'thupi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha mkodzo amapezeka chizungulire, polowetsedwa magazi, cyanosis mwaona zokhudza wamanjenje dongosolo, kupweteka zimachitika. Imfa ya 20-25% ya imfa madzi amapezeka.

Komorowski za rotavirus limanena kuti iye ndi zinadzala ndi chibayo. Vuto kumachitika mwana wodwala si chifukwa chakuti iye linali litadzala ndi munthu kunyumba kapena pa sukulu. Chibayo ku matenda rotavirus chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa madzimadzi mu thupi. Chifukwa chosowa madzi akawinduka kugwira ntchito kwa mapapo.

Chithandizo cha rotavirus

Mu matenda a mwana kugwira mankhwala kunyumba. The World Health Organization linanena kuti njira yaikulu ya mankhwala ayenera kukhala kubwezeretsa imfa madzimadzi ndi electrolyte. Kuteteza madzi m'thupi chifukwa imene ingathandize wa zakumwa zobwezeretsa m'kamwa. Iwo chogulitsidwa pharmacies mu mawonekedwe a ufa.

Ngati malo sali, ndipo mwana wako ali ndi kachilombo rotavirus, Komarovsky limalangiza mankhwala ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi njira mwapadera okonzeka. Amafuna zotsatirazi zosakaniza:

• 1 lita madzi;
• 2 tbsp. L. shuga;
• 1 h. L. mchere;
• 1 h. L. koloko.

Konzekerani zikutanthauza mwana kumwa zedi okwanira (m. E. Izo ziyenera wasambitsa 1 mawola 3). Ngati mwana akukana kumwa madzi ndipo zilibe ntchito, makolo ayenera kupempha mwamsanga ku chipatala. The wodwala kuchipatala. Mu dokotala kuchipatala mankhwala parenteral makonzedwe njira (mtsempha) kuletsa madzi m'thupi.

mankhwala a maantibayotiki

Dr. Komorowski anati kuti pamene madzi m'mimba Ndikofunikira kuti chimathandiza anataya madzi. Maantibayotiki sanagaŵiridwe kwa wodwala mwana, chifukwa izi mankhwala sangathe mavuto HIV kuti zimayambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa yekha ziletsa kukula kwa maselo prokaryotic mogwirizana.

Maantibayotiki zofunika okha Nthawi zina:

• pamaso zosafunika mu m'mimba magazi;
• kolera (matumbo matenda pachimake oyamba ndi bakiteriya mitundu Vibrio cholerae);
• pamene matenda potengera zotsatira za kufufuza giardiasis (a matenda omwe amachititsa losavuta) molumikizana ndi m'mimba mpaka kalekale mwana kuposa 2 masabata.

Kudya rotavirus

Moms ambiri ndi abambo tamva kuti pamene matenda ndi kofunika kukonza zakudya. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri makolo kufunsa mafunso pa zimene zimapanga matenda rotavirus, zakudya. Komarovskiy limasonyeza kuti matenda mu intestine ndi amachepetsa ntchito zina michere. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi lactase. Iye nawo hydrolysis wa disaccharide lactose, zopezeka mu mkaka.

Pamene rotavirus matenda kuchokera menyu ka mwana Tisawasale mkaka (ngakhale mkaka wa m'mawere), chifukwa thupi silingaone kupukusa iwo. alili chatsitsa. Ndicho chifukwa Akatswiri yoikidwiratu Low-lactose-free kuchipatala michere zosakaniza. Kulowa zakudya mkaka sayenera kale kuposa masabata 2-3 pambuyo isanayambike matenda.

Kuyambira ana zakudya akulu, kuwonjezera mkaka, mankhwala zotsatirazi sakuikidwamo:

• maswiti;
• mafuta nyama ndi nsomba;
• nyemba;
• zamzitini.

Mu masiku oyambirira a matenda akhala akugwira kuwala msuzi, mpunga, semolina ndi buckwheat phala, mwatsopano mwatsopano tchizi, scrambled mazira. Mukhoza kuphika zakudya, msuzi kuchokera mchiuno. zakudya pang'onopang'ono kukodzedwa, kuwonjezera lactic zakudya asidi, masamba, zipatso, timadziti, wasukuluka ndi madzi.

kupewa matenda

Pofuna kuteteza mwana akhoza katemera rotavirus. Komorowski ananena kuti katemera 2 m'dzikoli. Mmodzi wa iwo - Rotarix. Lili rotavirus chimodzi chokha. Katemerayu anapatsidwa pamaziko a mavuto olekanitsidwa khanda ndi gastroenteritis. Iwo kutumikiridwa pakamwa kawiri. The katemera woyamba ikuchitika zaka zapakati pa masabata 6 mpaka 12. Mlingo wachiwiri ndi kutumikiridwa mu masabata 4 kapena mtsogolo. Mpaka miyezi 6 wa zaka mwana ayenera kale katemera.

Katemera chachiwiri - RotaTeq. Lili 5 zosinthidwa chibadwa rotaviruses, amene anachokera ku Bovine ndi anthu ta makolo. Katemera imeneyi ntchito pakamwa. chiwerengero cha Mlingo analimbikitsa - 3 (mwana woyamba wapatsidwa pa miyezi 2, wachiwiri - mu miyezi 4, ndi wachitatu - miyezi 6). Katemera ayenera kuyamba palibe pasanafike pa zaka 12 masabata ndipo ayenera kutha mu 32 masabata.

Pomaliza, ndi Dziwani kuti makolo kwambiri kuphunzira zambiri chidziwitso cha mapulogalamu a pa TV, amatchedwa "Sukulu ya Dr. Komarovsky." Rotavirus ndi chimodzi basi nkhani. Akuti pafupifupi 500 zikwi. Ana chaka kufa ku matenda mu dziko. matenda si osachiritsika. Monga makolo ena sazindikira kuopsa matenda, ndi njira zofunika mochedwa kwambiri.