Ululu bondo la: zingayambitse ndi mankhwala

N'chifukwa chiyani ululu bondo la? kusamva amenewa angayambe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Za iwo Tidzafotokoza patsogolo pang'ono. Mudzaphunziranso za mmene kuchiza chikhalidwe pathological.

mfundo zofunika

Ululu kumwendo angayambe mwadzidzidzi, ndipo patapita kanthawi zoipa. Mulimonsemo, kunyalanyaza chikhalidwe ichi ndi kupereka chithandizo kunyumba ali osavomerezeka. Nkofunika kudziwa chifukwa cha ululu komanso njira zonse zoyenera. Apo ayi, boma anakhudzidwa akhoza mofulumira poipa ndi kukhala ndi immobilization okwana miyendo m'munsi.

zimayambitsa

Chifukwa kupweteka kumwendo wake? Olowa kutupa, kusapeza poyenda, komanso zomverera zina zosasangalatsa mu articulation zingatipangitse ku choipa kapena kukhala chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda alipo.

Kuti, pazifukwa zina wodwala chilonda m'miyendo, zingadziŵike pokhapokha kuunikidwa katswiri wa munthu likhale mayeso x-ray kapena njira zina.

Anthu ambiri ndi vuto sikuti kwa dokotala. Koma ngakhale panali choipa zazing'ono, ndi ululu ali ayi yekha, kuika matenda kuyambirira ndi kugwira kudziletsa chithandizocho kwambiri analimbikitsa chifukwa angathe kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu.

Ululu kumwendo angayambe osati chifukwa cha kuvulala, komanso chifukwa cha chitukuko cha dysfunctions ena mu thupi, kapena matenda ena alionse.

kuvulala olowa

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma ngakhale pang'ono contusion kumwendo angachititse chitukuko cha kutupa. The kuvulala ambiri amene amakhalapo mu ululu mu malo, mitundu, fractures ndi dislocations. Taganizirani zizindikiro zawo mwatsatanetsatane.

kumwendo sprain

Mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala ngati kuvulazidwa yomweyo, monga izo zimayambitsa kwambiri cha ululu.

Ichi ndi ambiri phazi choipa, sipangakhalenso analandira pa msinkhu wina uliwonse, pa ntchito iliyonse ndi zina zotero. Kumene, ambiri a iwo poyera kuti anthu amene amatsogolera moyo yogwira masewera.

Kumwendo sprain, mankhwalawa omwe amanyamula zoopsa amakhala ndi ululu lakuthwa mu olowa, komanso mapangidwe kutupa ndi chitukuko cha kutupa.

fractures

Zoipa anavulazidwa kumwendo zambiri kumayambitsa wovulala olowa. Iwo akhoza zimasiyana mu mtundu ndi kuvuta. Mu mankhwala amakono kutali wovulala ndi malleolus lateral, calcaneus, ndi diaphysis mafupa metatarsal. kuvulala ameneŵa amafuna chithandizo msanga kwa dokotala, yemwe atalandira x-ray tomography kapena adzaona mmene ayenera kusonyezedwa.

Ululu kumwendo wovulala kwambiri kuposa pamene ochiritsira kuvulala olowa. Kusapeza kumachitika pa mpumulo, ndi pa palpation. Nthambi m'munsi sakupirira gululi, komanso kugula si maonekhedwe achilengedwe ndithu ndi zina zotero.

dislocations

kuvulala otere nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi fractures. The kusamuka kwa olowa akhoza kukhala tsankho. Ngati kumwendo mitsempha sanali zoopsa kwambiri, izo akutchulidwa subluxation.

thandizo wovulalayu

Ngati inu muli ndi kuvulala mwendo, ndipo muli ululu ndi kutupa m'miyendo, muyenera yomweyo dokotala. M'pofunikanso kwambiri kutenga zotsatirazi miyeso thandizo:

• Kuonongeka mwendo ayenera kukhala ndekha.
• Ndi m'miyendo ayenera kutsatira ayezi.
• Ngati panali mavuto pa olowa n'kofunika zoika kuthamanga bandeji.
• Nthambi anavulala asungike mu chikhalidwe chabwino. Pakuti omasuka pansi Inu mukhoza kuika khushoni zofewa.

Matenda amene amayambitsa kupweteka kwa bondo olowa

Nthawi zambiri, ululu kumwendo ndi kumphatikiza ndi kuvulala osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, choipa kapena kutambasula), ndi chitukuko cha matenda olowa. matenda monga nyamakazi deformans, komanso mitundu ina ya nyamakazi, kuphatikizapo rheumatoid ndi psoriatic. Komanso, ululu ndi kutupa m'miyendo ndi zimachitika gout.

Onse a matenda amenewa akhoza osati zoyambitsa kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, komanso kwambiri kumawonjezera chikhalidwe minofu yomwe imatsogolera ku chiopsezo sprains ndi fractures kuchuluka.

Chithandizo cha vuto ndi bondo pamaso pa matenda ena ayenera kutenga malo mu zovuta ndi kokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala.

chakuti articulation wodwalayo ankaona nkhawa chifukwa exacerbation matenda, osati chifukwa choipa akhoza kusonyeza kuwonongeka ambiri ukupeza wodwalayo. Pankhaniyi, izo zimakhala chofuna osati nthambi mfundo m'munsi komanso mbali zina za thupi.

Kodi kuchitira bondo?

Njira ya chithandizo cha olowa amasankhidwa pamaziko a zimene zimayambitsa kupweteka ndi kutupa.

Sprains ndi kuvulala zazing'ono, dislocation kapena subluxation wa wodwalayo angafunike zonse chisamaliro kunyumba. Ngati munthu ali ndi fractures aliyense pawiri, silingachite popanda hospitalization zosakhalitsa.

njira Chithandizo apeze pambuyo kuvulazidwa kumwendo mwina zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kuyambirira chizindikiritso cha boma ya mwendo wovulala. njirayi kumafuna anayendera zithunzi ndi palpation, ndi kuchititsa radiographing ndipo ngati n'koyenera - tomography.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ululu, omwe anatsimikiza ndi dokotala nawo malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda kapena mtundu kuvulazidwa.
• Yadzaoneni bandeji zolimba, makamaka kwa sprains ndi dislocations.
• Kuchititsa chamankhwala, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni, ngati chifukwa pawiri wovulala.
• Full mtima bata, ndi yoikidwiratu malo a mwendo wovulala.
• Thupi mankhwala njira, mtundu wa choipa ndi njira za matendawa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kunja ndi cholinga zinasintha mofulumira zazhivlyaemosti pofuna kupewa kutupa mobwerezabwereza.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana apulasitiki.
• zolimbitsa thupi achire ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti pali mankhwala kwambiri pa mphamvu ya mankhwala, kuphatikizapo mapangidwe gwero la tcheru matenda, kusintha selo kusinthika ndi zina zotero.

Sitingathe kunena kuti akatswiri ambiri amafuna review wodwalayo zakudya ndi zowonjezera vitamini ndi mchere maofesi.

Chithandizo cha matenda akuluakulu

Ngati ululu kumwendo anayambika chifukwa cha chitukuko cha arthrosis, nyamakazi ndi matenda ena, kuchotsa yake kunatheka chifukwa mankhwala a chimayambitsa. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tiyenera chikutitsimikizira katswiri. Pambuyo matenda dokotala ayenera kusankha chithandizo kuphatikizapo mukumwa mankhwala, ndi mankhwala ena.

njira Traditional

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka mankhwala ululu kumwendo ayenera kutenga malo okha atakambirana ndi dokotala. Ambiri mwa njira zimenezi ntchito mitundu yonse ya lotions ndi compresses, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuchotsa kutupa.

Komanso monga mankhwala ancillary, nyama mafuta, yogurt angagwiritsidwe ntchito osakaniza shuga, anyezi, sopo, uchi, ndi mchere. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala maphikidwe kwambiri. Komabe, iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, kuti kukulitsa nkhaniyo ndi chifukwa sayanjana.

Pambuyo pochita chithandizo chachikulu wodwala ayenera pochitika njira konzanso. Izi ndi zoona osati kwa fractures, koma kuvulala ena oopsa. M'pofunika kuchita achire Zochita wapadera, komanso ena nthawi kumwa mankhwala kuteteza zisadzachitikenso, ngati zimayambitsa mavuto n'zogwirizana ndi matenda aliwonse.

Pamene kuwona dotolo?

Pamaso pa kusintha zotsatirazi kulumikiza kwa dokotala ayenera yomweyo:

• kutupa kwambiri, kutupa, kuwonjezeka m'deralo kutentha, zobwera mawonekedwe a nthambi m'munsi.
• ululu mumamva pamene kuyenda, komanso palpation wa bondo olowa.
• zomverera zosasangalatsa m'madera a zoopsa zimene si anayesedwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Mwadzidzidzi ululu kapena ululu likukulira amenewa amapezeka osati malo a kumwendo olowa kapena malo a choipa, komanso mwachindunji mkati fupa.

M'pofunikanso kwambiri mwamsanga kukhwimitsa zonse zofunikira ndi kukayikirana amphamvu wovulala kapena kuvulala ena.