Kodi inu mukudziwa chimene Maapatimenti

Kodi ndinavina Maapatimenti

Mwina si aliyense amadziwa chimene Maapatimenti. fomu iyi wakale nyimbo kuvina. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ntchito zimenezi zimajambulidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi oyambitsa a mitundu nyimbo amaonedwa analemba French. mawu amene anawamasulira ku French ngati "chingwe", "chiwerengero", molondola kusonyeza kuti Maapatimenti izi. Izi chidutswa cha nyimbo, wopangidwa mwa magawo angapo, mosiyana mu chibadwa ndi mungoli, nthawi zina zosiyana ndi mzake, koma ogwirizana ndi cholinga wamba. Maapatimenti woyamba anali kuvina awiri awiri okha, - wodekha ndi wapadera Pavane, ndi kusangalala ndi kusala galliard. Patapita nthawi, izo anapanga mbali zinayi Maapatimenti, ndi zigawo zodziwika bwino za ndondomeko ndi. Amenewa anali kuvina zinayi, ndi chosiyana kwambiri mungoli - allemandes, courante, sarabande ndi gigue. kawirikawiri kugwirizana amapezeka mosiyana ndi m'mbuyo-kudya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Maapatimenti adayamba monga magule ena - Gavotte, Minuet, Bourret, Rigodon. Akutukuka fomu iyi nyimbo, analemba anayamba kuwonjezera gawo netantsevalnuyu wa Maapatimenti - chiyambi, aria. The zipinda zazikulu zokhala wotchuka zinalembedwa harpsichord ndi Bach ndi Handel. Maapatimenti amakhala mbali ya kuvina, tsopano wotchedwa divertissement, liza mchitidwe chachiwiri. Kodi Maapatimenti-Divertissement? Divertissement kuvina - ndi mndandanda wa manambala munthu gule ndi nkhani yaikulu. Komanso kutchuka Maapatimenti, anasonkhana ku makombo a ballets chidwi kwambiri komanso masewero. M'kupita kwa nthawi, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndi Maapatimenti tikhale ndi maonekedwe osiyana pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, iwo ndi mtundu wa fanizo la ntchito mabuku - "Pictures pa chionetsero ndi" ndi Mussorgsky, "Carnival" ndi Schumann. Suites ali mbali ya bwalo lamasewera, mwachitsanzo, Maapatimenti "Zochita Gynt" Edvarda Griga. Kenako ntchito zimenezi ndi nyimbo mafilimu.

Rodion u Edrino "Carmen Maapatimenti"

chidwi kwambiri ntchito - "Carmen Maapatimenti" ndi G. Bizet - R. Shchedrin. Shchedrin kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya galamafoniyo nyimbo, reworked mu mawonekedwe ano nyimbo ku opera Bizet a "Carmen". Galamafoniyo ntchito m'mbuyomu, ngakhale analemba odziwika bwino kwambiri. Choncho, dongosolo odziwika Bach zeze concertos ndi Vivaldi, Paganini a nyimbo - Liszt. Komabe, kuchita sewero la chachikulu Bizet - Anali kafukufuku alimbika mtima ndithu, zosiyana ake onse anavomera. ndi Maapatimenti mu Shchedrin chiyani? Music Bizet wothinikizidwa nthawi, kukula kwa munthu apange kuvina. Shchedrin anapereka zidutswa executable cha phokoso yofanana ndi kulenga reworking wa namatetule Biz e. The kuyamba kwa "Carmen Maapatimenti" zinachitika pa Bolshoi Theatre April 20, 1967. kuvina linalembedwa kwa Maya Plisetskaya. wotsogolera Ballet anakhala Cuba choreographer Alberto Alonso. Ndi chidwi kuti Shchedrin sanagwiritse ntchito Maapatimenti wake mphepo zida, zingwe yekha ndi percussion. Izi kusankha chida Wolemba anatsindika expressiveness a m'nkhaniyi, timapitiriza kumverera kwa nkhawa ndi nkhani zomvetsa chisoni. Odala tsoka ali mu galamafoniyo Maapatimenti, amene molimba mtima analemba Shchedrin. "Carmen Maapatimenti" akukondedwa ndi mankhwala onse, izi kuvina chuma m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse limodzi ndi bwino anapitiriza.