Kodi inu mumawatcha asilikali Turkey?

The Turkey asilikali kwa zaka zambiri Anakhalabe magulu amphamvu kwambiri mu madera a ku Ulaya ndi ku Middle East. Kwa zaka mazana asanu, asilikali Turkey anagonjetsa madera atsopano ndi kutchinga pamodzi malire mkhalidwe wawo. Turkey onyamula Mphamvu chinapangidwa zaka zoposa 700 zapitazo, ndipo asanabwere ake, asilikali Ottoman lasintha kwambiri. Motero, funso lomwe 'dzina asilikali Turkey "sangatengedwe kukhala popanda mwachidule za la Turkey wonse.

nthawi chisanadze boma

Mu lalikulu Ottoman anali kholo - Seljuk Sultanate. mapangidwe Izi analipo m'nthawi ya 13, pakhala kudziyimira pawokha wachibale ndi asilikali m'malo amphamvu. asilikali Turkey pa nthawi - wakale kapolo ghouls, anathawa Byzantium, kapena mbadwa ya analanda Msukuti ndi Sarmatian okhala wakumpoto Black Sea gombe.

Mwa atumwi wina Seljuk Khanate kangapo zapita m'manja mwa asilikaliwa. Potsiriza, pamene Mehmed 1 asilikali umodzi unakhazikitsidwa, omwe anakhala zinachitika wa Turkey onyamula Zikuchititsa.

Kapangidwe ka la Turkey

The la Turkey unapangidwa bungwe mwamsanga zoyambirira za m'ma 14. Zinali ndiye kuti panali mawu akuti "asker", kutanthauza - wankhondo, womenya, ndi Turkey msilikali. Dzina analimbitsa osati makope zoweta - kotero zinadziwika Ankhondo a asilikali Turkey ndi m'mayiko ena.

Army anali magulu angapo lalikulu la asilikali onyamula kunja zosiyanasiyana ntchito:

• Oyenda (ADCI kapena nn). Inakhalapo kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ayenera kuti Amaya. Mu yamtendere iwo ankachita ntchito mwachindunji nkhondo asonkhanitsidwa wamba, ndipo iwo anagawira mu ankhondo, pamene kulandira malipiro.
• Apakavalo (Mussele) analembedwa usilikali ku olemekezeka osauka, alimi olemera mabungwe ake nawo onse amene akanatha kugula kavalo.
• Apakavalo (Akinci) - kuwala apakavalo Turk mtundu anasankhidwa iyambitsa ndi apakavalo kapena ntchito reconnaissance.
• Janissaries. Alemba ntchito akapolo, otembenuka kwa Islam, anakulira ndi boma. Kenako Janissaries unathandiza kwambiri mu moyo mkati mwa dziko.

Komanso magulu zinchito magawano dongosolo m'magulu ena chachikulu mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko yolimbikitsa. Pali gulu lankhondo lalikulu actuated maopareshoni onse ankhondo, wothandiza magawano, amachita zosiyanasiyana zochepa ntchito; apakavalo, anapanga nzika posungira wa yakumeneko Turkey, ndi apakavalo, wopangidwa mwa anthu amene analipira msonkho.

Kapıkule

Kulimbana msana wa asilikali Ottoman. asilikali Turkey "Kapıkule" angathe kutumikira mu oyenda, asilikali okwera pamahatchi kapena apakavalo. Asilikali ambiri analembedwa usilikali kwa kapangidwe yaikulu ya ana, anatengera Islam. Kuwonjezera mitundu mwambo wa asilikali akale - oyenda, asilikali okwera pamahatchi ndi zida zankhondo, mu Cebeci Kapıkule m'gulu - blacksmiths ndi gunsmiths, kukonza ndi kulenga zida za nkhondo; Sakka, ntchito yaikulu inali kubweretsa madzi pa nsonga kutsogolo pa nkhondo; Sipahi kapena ulufeli - asilikali amene anagwira ntchito yoyang'anira.

Seratkuly

Army chikukhudza zopereka akuzigawo ndi kugonjera zomwezo. asilikali seratkuly anasonkhana lokha pa ntchito mwachindunji asilikali. Chitsanzo asilikali Turkey seratkuly zikhoza kukhala:

• Azeb - asilikali a osawuka free, monga ulamuliro, ophunzitsidwa bwino ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito handguns;
• Seimeny - bwino ophunzitsidwa ndi bwino zida wamba, amene ankamenya kokha chifukwa choti kwakukulu;
• isarely - woimira asilikali zomangamanga, kutumikira zida zankhondo;
• dzhyundzhyuly - nthumwi ya asilikali malire, ndikulondera malire;
• Dela - amagwira ntchito analandira mu ankhondo pa nthawi ya Nkhondo yogwira.

Toprakly

Msilikali wa gulu lankhondo Turkey toprakly - izo kawirikawiri anali atavala dziko zawo unaperekedwa kwa iye monga mphoto usilikali. Ku Ulaya, chidutswa amenewa m'dziko kudziwika monga fulakesi. Mu nkhani ya nkhondo analengeza toprakly nokha akugula kavalo, zida, zida n'kukamanga msasa ndi atumiki awo ankhondo.

Monga mukuonera, zosiyanasiyana kwambiri asilikali Turkey ndi mayunitsi kwachititsa kuti n'zotheka njira zosiyanasiyana kuyitana asilikali ankhondo Turkey.