Flag kukazikoloŵeka pa Reichstag liti? Amene adamuwukitsa mbendera pa Reichstag?

Anthu ambiri amadabwa ndiponso mmene mbendera ndi kukazikoloŵeka pa asilikali Reichstag Soviet. Pamodzi, tiyeni timalephera. Pamaso tikukamba za amene amaika mbendera pa Reichstag, fotokozani dongosolo la zochitika za m'masiku otsiriza a April 1945, omwe anenedwa chochitika chapadera.

Nkhondo Berlin, mosamalitsa kulankhula, nayamba pa 16 April. ntchito anapitiriza kuchokera tsiku May 8. Cholinga chake chinali kumaliza kugonjetsedwa kwa Germany, kulumikiza ndi mayiko athu, kuti akagwire Berlin. Ife sitikhala kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ntchito lonse. Timauza okha zochitika wangotchulidwa ndi itachita wa Reichstag, chidwi kwa ife.

ndi Reichstag anali chiyani?

April 29 anayamba kumenyana kwa Reichstag 3 Shock Army. Imodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu mu gawo chapakati cha Berlin Kumenyana ndi dzina la nyumba iyi. Iwo anali kumbali zitatu ndi mtsinje Spree. mlatho limodzi lokha kudutsa unakhalabe wawo. Zinali mamita 25 m'lifupi mtsinje. Reichstag pa mbali yachinayi chidafundidwa ndi nyumba mwala, ili wozungulira lapansi. Nazi akutembenukira ku malo otetezedwa bwino, kuphatikizapo "Nyumba ya Himmler" - nyumba kumene reyhsministerstvo Mkati inali.

Kodi njira kwa nyumbayi?

Njira nyumbayi ndi nsanja lotseguka. Iwo timataira kudzera-zodziwikiratu mfuti makina ndi mfuti katundu ndi flak lalikulu paki. Iwo anatseka zitseko ndi mawindo. Only munakhazikitsa yopapatiza wasiya kuwombera zipolopolo zida zankhondo ndi mfuti zoopsa. Ngalande encircling mizere angapo a nyumbayi, chikugwirizana ndi kosungira ake.

Amene ankalimbikitsa Reichstag?

Zikwi asilikali ndi anyamata, kwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za Reichstag kumbuyo. Iwo ambiri anali ophunzira a sukulu apanyanja kubwera parachuti m'dera linga. Komanso, panali SS asilikali, gunners, ndege, folkshturm. Iwo anali ndi zida zambiri mfuti za makina, mfuti ndipo bazookas. Hitler analamula akapitawo a njira iliyonse kusunga Reichstag.

Kukathyola iye anatumidwa zidutswa makumi chinayi oyenda Corps. Iwo anali analimbitsa ndi zida zankhondo, mfuti kudziletsa injini ndi akasinja.

Konzekerani mkuntho Reichstag

April 29 pakati pa usiku, pa kukonzekera akanthe. Kuwoloka mtsinje ikayamba ya zida zankhondo ndi matope moto wa 525 TH oyenda Regiment. Iwo anali pa gombe zosiyana. April 29 m'mawa, linatsegulidwa pa "nyumba ya Himmler a" zida zankhondo ndi matope moto. Mayunitsi 756, 380 ndi 674 regiments tsiku lonse anamenyera utumiki. Omvera kukana anapereka gitlerovy kuti pa chipinda, aliyense pansi mwaukali anamenyana.

30 April 4 hours 30 minutes nyumba kwathunthu Achotsa mdani. Kuswa mayunitsi ake kukana 171 ndi 150 magulu wotanganidwa ndi 12 koloko kuyambira malo mu ngalande (kwa Reichstag kumenya). Iye anali mkulu chochuluka mpanda, analola Russian kuthawa moto. Mobwerezabwereza anayamba a ku Germany aukali counterattack, mothandizidwa ndi zida zankhondo ndi akasinja. Komabe, asilikali a Soviet anali amaipidwa chiwembu.

Kupereka nkhondo kwa Berlin imachita nkhondo ndi tanthauzo zandale, Bungwe la Chachitatu Shock Army usilikali wokhazikitsidwa isanayambike mbendera wofiira. Iwo anaperekedwa pa magulu mfuti.

Kuukira woyamba pa Reichstag

Mozungulira 13:30 kuukira anayamba. Lolemera moto pa mdani pomenyana anatsegula pa Tiergarten. Iwo anakakamizidwa magulu itachita pansi omwe sakanakhoza chake patsogolo kwa Reichstag. Asilikali ambiri Soviet anapatsidwa udindo Hero wa Soviet Union nkhondo imeneyi.

Koma analephera kumenya koyamba pa Reichstag. mayunitsi M'malo alonda ntchito ndipo asilikali imatsogoleredwa kubwezeretsa. Othandiza zida zankhondo kuukira woyengedwa zinthu.

Kuukira lotsatira

Kuukira analibwerezanso maola 18. Neustroeva battalion omenyana pansi pa chivundikiro cha zida zankhondo anathamangira kuukira mogwirizana. Iwo ankapita ndi I. Ya Sianov, chipani kulinganiza kampani, A. P. Brest, wachiwiri kwa zandale, K. V. Gusev, battalion msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja. Komanso, asilikali battalions Samsonov ndi Davydov anathamangira kutsogolo.

Iye sakanakhoza kupirira mdani liwiro asilikali amunamuna Soviet. Anafika Reichstag maminiti pang'ono, amene ankaoneka mbendera wofiira. Apa ankaoneka mbendera 756 TH oyenda Regiment, chipani kulinganiza Petra Pyatnitskogo Komabe, akuthamanga kukwera masitepe, msilikali kunagwa chipolopolo cha mdani. Iye amanyamula mbendera ya Sergeant P. D. Scherbina, pa imodzi mwa mizati kumalimbitsa izo. Choncho mbendera woyamba kukazikoloŵeka pa asilikali Reichstag Soviet.

Kulimbana mkati nyumbayi

Pansi chapamwamba embrasures, omenyana katundu moto Soviet Nazi madzi. Komabe, asilikali anathyola kufyola mu za nyumbayi inali zone akufa a moto. Immured njerwa anali waukulu pakhomo chitseko. asilikali Soviet anali kugumula chipika njira. Nyumba Reichstag anadzasokoneza asilikali ake kale mdani mkati. Mofulumira akuchita Battalion: m'zipinda, makonde nawo pa melee ndi Anazi. Dzanja mabomba, zida basi, bazookas asilikali Soviet amakakamizidwa mdani kufooketsa moto ndipo analanda zipinda kuti anali pafupi ndi holo pakhomo. Meter ndi mita asilikali ake battalion mwayeretsa pansi woyamba ku Germany. gawo limodzi la Nazi anali anathamangitsidwa mu kosungira lalikulu, ndi zina - kuti m'zipinda za pamwamba.

Zinthu mwapadera zovuta kuti asilikali Soviet anatenga nkhondo pa Reichstag. Kuyambira utaphulika wa mabomba a manja ndi bazookas panali moto pa malo a. Iye anayamba kukula pamene mayunitsi Soviet anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito flamethrowers ndi kusuta Fritz. ndewu zowawa ndi pa nsanja yachiwiri.

chodzala mbendera

Asilikali Battalion Neustroeva (Lisimenko, Zagitov, Macs, komanso Sergeant Minin) anaswa denga, amaika mumsewu njira imodzi mwa stairwells ndi moto kwa mfuti kumenya ndi mabomba. Flag kukazikoloŵeka pa Reichstag tsopano. Makamaka poona omenyana awiri. maina awo zafala pamene mafunso amene anapachika mbendera pa Reichstag. Tiyeni kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zinthu izi.

Ataona otchuka awiri anali M. A. Egorov ndi M. V. Kantariya (reconnaissance Regiment). Iwo ndiwo amene anaukitsa mbendera pa Reichstag. Omenyana anauzidwa kuti hoist mbendera ya Bungwe la ankhondo a Chachitatu Shock Army. Iwo imayendetsedwa ndi Syanova kampani pamodzi ndi gulu la asilikali, otsogozedwa ndi mkulu Brest, April 30, pa maola 21 Mphindi 50, anakwera padenga. Flag kukazikoloŵeka pa Reichstag omenyana Soviet. Pakuti ungwazi ndi nkhondo utsogoleri K. Ya. Samsonovu, S. A. Neustroevu VI Davydov anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. Ife izo pamene M. V. Kantariya ndi M. A. Egorov (iwo omwe anakweza mbendera pa Reichstag). Koma nkhondoyo sinathe kumeneko.

Anapitiriza kumenyana mkati Reichstag

Choncho, tidadzatulukira ndi amene anadzutsa mbendera pa Reichstag. Pamene icho chinali, ife tinapeza. Soviet mbendera pa Reichstag pa April 30, anamtola maola 21 ndi mphindi 50. Ife tsopano kufotokoza zinthu zina. Mkati mwa Reichstag nkhondo chinakhalapo mpaka m'mawa wa May 1 ndi voteji lalikulu. magulu osiyana Nazi kuti adalowa chapansi pa nyumba, kulimbikira si anasiya mpaka May 2, osati koma nawayika omenyana Soviet.

Pa 6:30 pa May 2 Weidling, General wa zida zankhondo (Berlin chitetezo aakulu) anagonja. Iye analamula kuti mafupa a asilikali asilikali kuti zithe kukana. Anadzazindikira pakati pa tsiku. Anali inathetsedwa tsiku lomwelo ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Berlin gulu la asilikali a ku Germany.

Iwo anavulala ndiponso kuphedwa nkhondo kwa Reichstag kwa adani 2500. Mkaidi anagwira anthu 2604.

Total zomvetsa ku Soviet Union mu ntchito Berlin analipo anthu 78 sauzande. mdani anataya anthu za miliyoni, kuphatikizapo 150 zikwi anaphedwa. Mu Berlin, kulikonse zinatumizidwa Soviet munda tisadwale, ankapatsidwa kwa Berliners njala.

chigonjetso

Mu chaka chomwecho, pa May 3, zithunzi za kuyatsa wa Reichstag, imene fluttered Chigonjetso mbendela, zinatuluka mu "Pravda" Moscow nyuzipepala. Kulera mbendera pa Reichstag kukhazikitsa dziko limene mdani ali wogonjetsedwa.

Mu 1945, 24 June, unachitikira ku Moscow pa Red Square, perete woyamba kukumbukira kugonjetsa Germany mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Mbendera ya Chigonjetso anaganiza kubweretsanso kwa Berlin pa perete izi. Iwo anali lero ku Central Museum a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida. Amene amaika mbendera pa Reichstag sadzaiwala m'dziko lathu nthawi. Mayina a otchuka awa tizikumbukira chaka, 9 May chikondwerero ngati chikumbutso cha chigonjetso. Ndi kumanga mbendera pa Reichstag amalembedwa ake.

Chifukwa Tsiku Chigonjetso chikondwerero pa May 9?

Mungafunse kuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani Tsiku Chigonjetso kumakumbukulidwa pa May 9, n'zochepa mtsogolo?" Popeza kuti anali ndiye, pa 0:43 mu Moscow, anasaina capitulation la Germany. Inatenga Wilhelm Keitel, Field polimbana ndi akuluakulu a German apanyanja, amene walandira kuchokera ulamuliro yoyenera Doenitz. Kumbali Soviet panafika Georgiy Konstantinovich Zhukov. Potenga Reichstag linapangitsa kwakukuru anaphedwa opareshoni, komanso kulimba mtima kwa asilikali Soviet ndi alonda amene anamenya kuthetsa lochititsa nkhondoyo, imene inatenga nthawi yaitali ndi lowopsya zaka zinayi.