Kodi kudziwa nkhani ya nauni chiyani? Kudziwa jenda, chiwerengero ndi nkhani ya manauni

Ngakhale ophunzira a m'sukulu za pulayimale kuphunzira mmene kudziwa nkhani ya nauni ndi. Mwatsoka, zonse mwakamodzi n'zotheka. Inu uyenera kukhala mokwanira wambirimbiri mudziwe kuti agwire ntchito mosavuta.

Nauni monga mbali ya kulankhula

Aliyense wa ife ali bwino nauni ndi. Ife sanazengereze ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku mu zolankhula zathu. Tiyerekezenso kuti gawo ili la mawu kulibenso. Kuyesera kuyankhula za chochitika chilichonse popanda thandizo lake. N'zokayikitsa kuti izi zikhoza kutheka, chifukwa im.susch. Kamakupatsani dzina lake ndi zinthu zina zonse ndi zochitika zimene zimabwera mu miyoyo yathu. Chirichonse tikuonaŵa ndipo tinena, simungakhoze kuchita popanda izo. Ndipo chifukwa ntchito zikuluzikulu akuti ndi nominative, ndiko kuti apereke dzina la nzika zonse.

Kuitana mzake ndi dzina, ifenso simungakhoze kuchita popanda nauni. Kukhala chinenero mwangwiro, tinali bwino kuika gawo ili woyankhula mu mawonekedwe kutero. Kudziwa pa mfundo za sayansi view, chiwerengero cha anthu omwalira ndi kudya mawu, tidzayesetsa m'nkhani ino.

declension

Musanayambe kuphunzira mmene kudziwa nkhani ya nauni, muyenera kudziwa kuti kufooka zimenezi. Palokha, liwu limeneli limatanthauza "kusintha." Amene kuchepekela - kumatanthauza kusintha im.susch. pa chiwerengero ndi mlandu.

Chinenero cha Chirasha chimasiyanitsa mitundu yambiri ya declination.

Gulu loyamba lili ndi mawu kuti kutha mu kutanthauza kapena -n. Iwo ayenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe a wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Mwachitsanzo: galimoto, amalume, kupenta, chikhalidwe.

Mawu a declension chachiwiri ndi muyezo ena. manauni awa ndi mathero -o, -e, kapena ziro, ndi a pakati ndi kubadwa wamwamuna. Mwachitsanzo: dongosolo wagawo CHIKWANGWANI.

Ngati tili ndi mawu mu mawonekedwe chachikazi, ndi kumapeto kwa chizindikiro zofewa (motero, ziro mathero), ndiye adzaupereka kwa declension lachitatu. Mwachitsanzo: a mwana wamkazi, zedi, usiku.

Gulu lililonse lili ndi dongosolo yakeyake mathero. M'pofunika kumbukirani iwo, kupeza ntchito, "Kutanthauzira mlandu ndi declension wa manauni."

mtundu

Ku gulu la jenda zimadalira tanthauzo lolondola la declination, ndipo monga Motero, mtundu choncho.

Mu Russian, pali atatu a mtundu wake. Tikalibe kuphunzila mmene tingadziwire nkhani ya manauni, muyenera kuphunzira ndi mfundo.

Chachimuna ndi mawu amene amaphatikizidwa ndi m'lowam'malo "iye": bwato, mutu wa zotsatira.

Neuter liu loti "nkhani". Izi zikuphatikizapo kwambiri zodabwitsa komanso zopanda moyo mfundo: kuzindikira, chimwemwe bwino.

Kwa amayi, motero, ndi mawu, amene pamodzi ndi mawu akuti "iye" chikondi, chithunzi, moyo.

Pofuna kudziwa mtundu, ayenera kuwaganizira ndi zina munthu puronauni zogwirizana zolondola chachikazi.

choncho

Tsopano ndi nthawi kuti aphunzire kudziwa nkhani ya manauni. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi aliyense wa iwo.

Mawonekedwe koyamba kwa mawu a chigawo ichi cha kulankhula ndi choncho nthawi zonse nominative. Iye anachita chiganizo ntchito zikuluzikulu za chiwalo - kukhala.

Musanayambe kudziwa nkhani ya nauni, funsani. Mu im.p. - "ndani?", "Chiyani?". Mwachitsanzo: mbiya, ndi maluwa.

Chotsatira ndi genitive. Iye akhoza kukhala wogwirizira kuphunzitsa mawu akuti "ayi" kwa funso "chiyani?" Kapena "kodi?". Mwachitsanzo: mbiya, ndi maluwa.

Dative amafuna mawu "kupereka" ( "ndani?", "Chiyani?"). Mwachitsanzo: mbiya, ndi maluwa.

Nthawi kusokonezedwa ndi accusative nominative. Iye akuyankha mafunso "kodi?" Kapena "kodi?". Anawonjezera kuti izo ndi wothandiza mawonekedwe "kuona" kapena "mlandu". Mwachitsanzo: mbiya, ndi maluwa.

Zoimbidwa amafuna mafunso "kodi?" Kapena "kodi? Chili ndi mawu akuti "chozizwitsa". Mwachitsanzo: mbiya, ndi maluwa.

Ndipo otsiriza prepositional 'chiyani? "Kapena" kodi? ". Kwa iye kuthandiza kuwonjezera mawu akuti "ndikuganiza" kapena "nkhani".

Tsopano ife tikudziwa bwanji kudziwa nkhani ya manauni. Ntchito imeneyi Tiyenera molondola sankhani funso mawu ankafuna.

Features wa nominative ndi accusative

Ndi tanthauzo onse yooneka ngati yosavuta mlanduwo zina ndi mafunso. Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa mitundu ina ifenso. Chotero kufanana mtheradi pakati pa mawu otchedwa homonyms.

Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zofanana kuumba iwo. ndi vinyo. milandu. Pofuna kusiyanitsa pakati pawo, tiyenera kufufuza mozama nkhani yonse.

Tiyeni tifananize ziganizo ziwiri:

1. Mu kudula ndi kukula mtengo wokongola.
2. Kupemphera kudula, ife anaona mtengo wokongola.

Mawu njira zofanana mwamtheradi.

Anthu amafunsa funso mmene kudziwa gramala wa nauni. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera kutsatira udindo syntactic mawu. Mu mzere oyamba, mawu akuti "mtengo" ndi mutu, mogwirizana ndi mkhalidwe wa 'anakula. " Izo basi amachita kanthu, choncho tikhoza kudziwa kuti nkhani yake - nominative.

Tsopano yang'anani pa chitsanzo chachiwiri. maziko kalembedwe ndi "taona." Pamwamba mtengo atachita kanthu, koma chifukwa Pankhaniyi tili nkhani accusative.

Dative ndi prepositional

Komanso, nthawi zina, yemweyo prepositional ndi dative.

Tiyeni yerekezerani:

1. Tinayenda m'mphepete mwa msewu.
2. Ine ndinaganiza za msewu adziwitse usiku onse.

Apanso mwangozi wathunthu mitundu mawu. Pankhaniyi ife ntchito njira m'malo mochulukitsa yokumba. kuti:

1. Tinayenda limodzi misewu.
2. Ine ndinaganiza za misewu.

Tsopano ife tikuona kuti zochuluka. Pakati wolemekezeka affixes kosavuta: m'nkhani yoyamba - ndi dative (chiyani?), Wachiwiri - prepositional (chiyani?).

Pali wina tsenga pang'ono. Dative ali ndi prepositions awiri "mu" ndinso "." Chifukwa iwo mophweka kusiyanitsa mitundu ina.

parsing

Nthawi zambiri, m'kalasi, ophunzira amapatsidwa ntchito kudziwa jenda, chiwerengero ndi nkhani ya manauni. Childs, izi chofunika kwa kusanthula morphological a mawu.

Pano pali chitsanzo cha chitsanzo kusanthula nauni ndi.

Anawo nawo mpikisano.

• The mpikisano - izo. chachikazi.
• Mawonekedwe koyamba (chiyani?) - mpikisano.
• Zizindikiro okhazikika:

- sakutanthauza dzina la chinthu chilichonse Choncho, dzina banja;

- zopanda moyo;

- mapangidwe. jenda (kuti);

- ndipo kothera -e amatanthauza atolankhani. zaka, mtundu zikutanthauza declination - wachiwiri.

• Zizindikiro osasamba:

- zochuluka. chiwerengero;

- limayankha funso "kodi?" Pamodzi ndi mawu wothandiza "ndikuganiza" Choncho, prepositional choncho.

• pempholo adzatumikira monga chiwalo cha Minor - kuwonjezapo.

Pomaliza

Taphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mmene kudziwa nkhani ya nauni ndi. Komanso anali wokhoza kuchita kusanthula morphological ya mawu, kuti atsimikizire mfundo zonse. Choncho, ife alibenso mavuto pa nkhaniyi. Wokwanira bwino kufunsa funso, ndi choncho n'zosavuta kudziwa. Pamene mitundu homonymous ingoyang'anani pa udindo syntactic mawu kapena m'malo chokha chiwerengero cha angapo.