Mawu lovuta Chirasha

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Chirasha ndi mwachangu kusinthidwa ndi mawu atsopano. Ndipo ambiri mwa mawu awa - zovuta. Iwo wotchedwa osati chifukwa anthu amavutika powalemba, komanso chifukwa chakuti linapangidwa mizu angapo.

mawu ovuta mu chinenero ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cholola yeniyeni ndi dzina achidule chinthu kapena chodabwitsa, monga "yosayima", "munthu woyera", "galimoto kukonza". Kodi mawu awa zimavuta kalembedwe?

Nthawi zambiri zovuta mawu a Russian chinenero anapanga ndi maphatikizidwe mawu awiri mu akuti. The vuto nkhani iyi ndi kulephera kusiyanitsa mawu akuti anapanga kwa izo mawu pawiri, mwachitsanzo, "amphamvu kanthu" ndipo "wamphamvu." Iwo ayenera kusiyanitsa osati tanthauzo komanso kamvekedwe: Mawu pawiri si kutsindika pa mawu oyamba. Komanso, mawu akuti angathe interchanged ndipo anasamukira ku malo ena chiweruzo. Pankhaniyi, kumvetsa kuti pamaso panu mawu, mukhoza funso mawu ndi kupeza kudalira mawu.

Ngati mawu pawiri anapangidwa kuchokera manauni awiri, mawu chifukwa adzalembedwa ndi hyphen a. Mwachitsanzo: "Sofa-bedi", "ophika" ndi ena. Koma kawirikawiri kuposa mawu ovuta anapanga powonjezera ndi zapansi zonse kapena truncated. Childs, Mawu awa analembedwa monga mawu amodzi: "Mphamvu," "sukulu ya mkaka."

Mawu ovuta kwambiri - adjectives aumbike powonjezera. angathere kulemba ngati liwu limodzi, ndipo hyphenated. Gwiritsani ntchito hyphen olembedwa adjectives kutanthauza mtundu - "wotumbululuka buluu", mau anachokera ku manauni zolembedwa ndi hyphen ndi - 'anthu-demokalase ", mawu amene zosagwirizana ndi mzake -" munda ". Koma malamulo amenewa ntchito kwa mawu onse. pawiri mawu ambiri ndi zovuta ndi kalembedwe, monga yovuta kumvetsa, kulemba iwo pamodzi, mosiyana kapena hyphenated.

Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Basic malamulo kalembedwe zinalengedwa za m'ma 20, koma kenako chinenero cha Chirasha mu chiwerengero chachikulu cha mawu atsopano. Pali obyasnenie latsopano akulemba hyphen mawu pawiri. Asayansi aona kuti ngati gawo loyamba la mawu ndi suffix, ndiye pambuyo ndi kuika paliponse, cholekanitsa Mwachitsanzo: "Zipatso ndi mabulosi", "North-Russian".

mawu pawiri ndi motalikitsa chinenero cha Chirasha. Ngati mawu wamba musalumphe zilembo 10, chiwerengero cha makalata zovuta ndi 20-30, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zambiri zabwino yaitali mawu - iwo ali osiyana mawu ndi mawu zapadera monga "zolembalemba-zinenero". Makamaka kwambiri mawu yaitali kwambiri zimapangidwira. Komanso pakati pa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumeneko nthawi yaitali, "misanthropy", "malonda payekha." mawu awa ali ovuta osati kalembedwe komanso katchulidwe: kawirikawiri nthawi yoyamba kuti ndilipo.

mawu zina zovuta popangidwa ndi kuwonjezera zapansi ochepa, kuchepa ndipo kuwuzidwa slozhnosokraschennymi. Izi kawirikawiri yalembedwa m'malembo, mwachitsanzo: "MSU", "KVN".

Mu nthawi yathu, ife simungakhoze kuchita popanda mawu ovuta, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa mmene zinalembedwa molondola.