Kodi kufufuza kachipangizo holo? Nyumba SENSOR - photos, mtengo, m'malo

M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzila mmene kukayendera Nyumba sensa, amene ntchito pa magalimoto Vaz 2108 ndi atsopano. Inu mukumvetsa kuti galimoto aliyense kuti kulamulira magawo onse a injini kuyaka mkati, kuti adziwe, ndi mu chikhalidwe chimene. Mwa zipangizo ina akhoza kudzipatula Nyumba sensa, amene anaika pa galimoto zonse zili ndi dongosolo contactless poyatsira. Ndi chipangizo ichi kunapezeka kuti tichotse kukhudzana baka ichidachi, ndi imodzi kuonjezera linanena bungwe voteji wa koyilo, mphanvu mphamvu, umene unali pakati pa mphanvu maelekitirodi lapansi.

ntchito kachipangizo

Mu Nyumba ya kusintha kachipangizo voteji kumachitika pa ulamuliro linanena bungwe pa kusintha maginito. chipangizo Izi ndi odalirika kwambiri, amafuna palibe alowererepo kwa dalaivala pa nthawi yonse imene ntchito. Pa magalimoto ndi dongosolo carburetor jekeseni masensa amenewa wokwera pa za wogulitsa poyatsira. Ngati pali kulephereka kwa izo, mphamvu si opangidwa. Choncho, injini sangakhoze anayamba. Pa Vaz 2108 Hall sensa ndi chinthu akuluakulu a dongosolo poyatsira. Pa jekeseni magalimoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masensa, zomwe ndi zochokera zotsatira Hall.

Kusokonekera: kodi?

Pankhaniyi, kulephera kwa sensa chimodzi chokha mosavuta kuwaletsa injini. Nyumba zotsatira kusintha ojambula anapanga, komanso pamene ali, liwiro kudziwika. Ndi kuti, panopa chizindikiro lamulo zimafalitsidwa. Mu maonekedwe ake losavuta kachipangizo izi analogi Converter, ungatithandize mphamvu kusintha okwanira mu poyatsira galimoto. Komanso ntchito zina masensa zikugwira ntchito mchikakamizo cha maginito ndi okhazikika. Mofananamo Vaz 2108 akuthamanga pa Nyumba kachipangizo.

Kamangidwe chipangizo

Childs Nyumba kachipangizo zili thupi limodzi ndi pachimake zitsulo ndi maginito. Iwo amalola zimakhudza michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi krustalo. Pa magalimoto onse masensa awa ntchito yekha ndi ulamuliro chiwembu yeniyeni. Ndi kumachitika kugwira ntchito chipangizo mu akafuna chitetezo. Likukhalira osinthasintha Alamu ndi. Dziwani kuti Nyumba zotsatira masensa Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafakitale. Mu zipangizo makamaka pneumatic, abulusa kompyuta anaziika. Komanso, ambiri kachitidwe contactless poyatsira zochokera ntchito chipangizo imeneyi. Komanso makompyuta sizachilendo kupeza zipangizo kuti ntchito pa zotsatira Hall. Makamaka iwo amene anaika mu joysticks ndi keyboards. Dziwani kuti pali phindu zosiyanasiyana za Nyumba kachipangizo. Mtengo pogwiritsa ntchito mu Vaz dongosolo galimoto poyatsira - 200 rubles.

Ubwino wa ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito Nyumba zotsatira kachipangizo mukhoza kutenga zambiri za ubwino. Makamaka mosavuta kwambiri kunyamula speedometer kapena tachometer dera microcontroller. Mafomu magalimoto ntchito abweza kwambiri kusintha magawo a injini kuyaka mkati. Choncho, zoyendera chitetezo ndi achuluka kwambiri. Childs, zimatulutsa izi kuwunika liwiro kasinthasintha wa camshaft ndi, crankshaft, kupereka kwambiri kudya kuyamba-mmwamba a injini. Komanso mothandizidwa ndi ntchito tachometer. The kachipangizo ndiyo kwenikweni pano mu kamangidwe kachitidwe odana ndi loko. Mu ena Motors ntchito ndi mphamvu yochokera DC panopa kachipangizo wa Nyumba ntchito kudziwa udindo wa ozungulira lapansi. Dziwani kuti zamagetsi kukonza akhoza kumva kwambiri, ngati inu kwabasi ndi kachipangizo ndi magawo osiyana.

zinthu Main chipangizo

Muyenera kupeza zimene kapangidwe ku Nyumba kachipangizo pofuna kumvetsa mmene ntchito. Mamangidwe awa ndi yosavuta, koma zimatengera mtundu wa ntchito chipangizo zamagetsi pa galimoto. masensa Intaneti muli zovuta ndi pawiri pa Chip michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. Makamaka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri zinthu monga indium. michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi Izi yakwera gawo lapansi wopangidwa ndi aluminium ndi yakwera mu gawo ntchito ya mchitidwe wa. Crystal Ndege sensa zili perpendicularly kwa wina ndi mzake. Kuchokera galasi zigawo ndi ochititsa kudzera zomwe zikugwirizana dera amagetsi. Musanayambe onani Nyumba sensa, m'pofunika kutembenukira izo. Crystal michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi ili pafupi maginito. Ndi mizere lotsiriza la mphamvu ndi pa makona a madigiri 90. Pamene izi zimachitika mu galasi runningaway EMF. Dziwani kuti kamphindi, monga mmene Hall. Kumachitika pa nthawi imene wochititsa umadutsa maginito ilipodi. Pa nthawi yomweyo akasintha kolowera ake a maginito akuchita pa Chip michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi.

matenda kachipangizo

Ndipo tsopano ndi kulankhula za mmene limafufuza chipangizo monga Nyumba kachipangizo. Photos of wagawo ichi chapatsidwa nkhaniyi. M'pofunikanso kutchula za zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka pa breakage chipangizo chamagetsi. Kugwira ntchito matenda muyenera kukhala multimeter. M'pofunika kumasulira mu mode voteji kayesedwe. Osiyanasiyana iyi voteji mpandawo ayenera kukhala 12 volts. Multimeter osachiritsika zabwino kulumikiza kwa waya chizindikiro. Wachisoni - chiweruzo cha. Ngati chipangizo sizikuyenda bwino, ulamuliro wake yachibadwa, ndi voltmeter zingasiyane mu osiyanasiyana 0,4..3 Volt. Ngati sensa zolakwika, lifunika m'malo kwa katunduyo yomweyo. Ngati inu mulibe multimeter, koma pali kufunika kuti aletse Hall sensa, m'pofunika m'malo chinthu chatsopano, amene amadziwika kuti ntchito. Zikhala zophweka kwambiri Komabe, zodula, monga mtengo wa chinthu ichi kwa magalimoto ena akhoza kukhala wamkulu. Apa mmene fufuzani Hall sensa, njira akhale ochepa.

kuchititsa m'malo

M'malo Hall kachipangizo pa powerengetsera, muyenera kusagwirizana chivundikirocho. Pa tingachipeze powerenga magalimoto mndandanda ichi awiri latches anaika. Ngati tikulankhula za kutsogolo-gudumu mumayendetsa magalimoto Vaz, chivundikiro ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi chivindikiriro ndi akapichi awiri. Kenako, yang'anirani udindo wa slider kuti kenako agwire kusintha kwa poyatsira. Pambuyo pake, mndandanda wa magalimoto tingachipeze powerenga tramblor kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Pakuti ichi achoka kiyi nati kwa "13". Kutsogolo-gudumu mumayendetsa magalimoto ayenera zikuluzikulu za "10" kuti unscrew mtedza atatu. Musaiwale kuti lichotse payipi amene amapita ku zingalowe m'malo ndi yoona za. nyundo A m'pofunika kuti kugogoda-kunja pini. Ndi phiri anapanga zowalamulira mafuta imaonetsa. Tsopano, kodi m'malo Hall kachipangizo.

Kuchotsa kachipangizo tramblera

Kenako, makina ochapira ndi malaya chikutha ndipo tramblora ozungulira achoka nyumba ya. Ndiye, akapichi ali ankaiphwasula kwa mkuwa, umene chili Hall kachipangizo nyumba kwa mbale makina. M'pofunikanso kuchotsa koyenera zitsulo ndi zingalowe yang'anira. Dziwani kuti yotsirizira akhoza kwathunthu ankaiphwasula, ndi kokha chikoka pang'ono mbali kusonyeza danga zilipo. Kutsogolo-gudumu mumayendetsa magalimoto amagwira ntchito zambiri mosavuta. Amachotsedwa latch slider nyumba, kenako chishango atachotsedwa. Ndi screwdriver ndi unscrew phiri Hall kachipangizo. Komanso wononga yaing'ono wopangidwa kukonza pulagi ku nyumba tramblora. Apa mmene fufuzani Hall sensa ndipo m'malo. ntchito ndi yosavuta, ndingathe kupirira maminiti pang'ono.