Kodi Kumalimbikitsa nyumba ndi thovu? Nyumba kwanyengo thovu ndi manja anu: malangizo

Kutchinjiriza wa nyumba amalola kuti moyo ndi zambiri omasuka ndi kusunga kuchuluka kwambiri pa magetsi. Today anamasulidwa nambala yaikulu zosiyanasiyana ano, mwangwiro abwino kwa kutchinjiriza makoma, pansi kapena kudenga. Komabe, ambiri a iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Choncho, eni ambiri a nyumba dziko amakonda payekha kuti mumakhala kwanu wakale achikale njira - ndi ubweya mchere kapena thovu. Pa mtengo wotsika, zinthuzi yodziwika ndi ntchito zabwino ndi omasuka unsembe. M'nkhaniyi, ife adzamvetsa mwatsatanetsatane kuti mumakhala nyumba thovu.

Ubwino foamed misa pulasitiki

Ubwino wa thovu zotsatirazi:

• Opepuka. Mbale 98% amakhala ndi mpweya.
• Cheapness. Nkhanizi ndi mtengo kwambiri kuposa heaters ena onse.
• Zokwanira yaitali moyo.
• Luso ntchito n'kumawotha nyumba, onse kunja ndi mkati.
• Easy unsembe.
• Zosiyanasiyana. Thovu kuti mumakhala nyumba ndi manja ake akhoza kukhala Mulimonsemo, ziribe kanthu kumene alimbane makoma - mtengo, simenti kapena njerwa.

zolakwa

The kuipa thovu akhoza zimachitika ndi fragility ndi moyo utumiki wamfupi kusiyana zipangizo lero. Komanso, ntchito mumakhala makoma a nyumbazo ngati iwo moyo mbewa, ndi osavomerezeka. chakuti makoswe mu kuchita thovu zinthu chimachititsanso ndi kukonza mabowo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndithudi, izo wotaya ena kutentha insulator ake katundu teplosohranyayuschih.

yokonza zipangizo

Musanayambe kuphunzira momwe mumakhala nyumba ndi thovu, adzamvetsa katundu ayenera Pre-kukonzekera. Kuchita kutchinjiriza afunika kugula:

• Chabwino wakuthwa mpeni.
• Puncher.
• Hammer.
• Spatula.
• Kulimbikitsa mauna.
• "M'kupita" dowels.
• Skirting trims. Munthu akhoza kutenga mbiri lonse (makulidwe a chithovu) kapena nkhuni.

Kumene, muyenera kudziwa mmene thovu kuti mumakhala m'nyumba. Pakuti nyumba materal zambiri kutenga osachepera 40 mamilimita wandiweyani. Chimake bwino n'chimodzimodzi desyatisantimetrovyh thovu. Mokhudzana ndi kutalika ndi m'lifupi mbale pali alibe malire. Iwo akhoza kudula ndi mpeni ochiritsira.

Kutchinjiriza wa nyumba kunja. ntchito kukonzekera

Nthawi zambiri, nyumba amalimata izo kuchokera kunja. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko ndi zambiri aluso. bizinesi pa malo mame. Ndi kutchinjiriza kunja zidzakhala kunja kwa mzindawo. Ngati m'nyumba ofunda - mkati mwa iwo. Choncho, choyamba tiyeni tione kuti ndi njira kupeza khoma msewu.

Mukufuna apamwamba thovu kuti mumakhala nyumba ndi manja ake? Ndiye musati kuchita popanda kukonzekera kuyambirira wa pamalo! Otsiriza ayenera bwinobwino kutsukidwa dothi ndi mafuta. Zikatero, ngati makomawo mtengo, iwo ayenera kusonyezedwa nyimbo antiseptic ndi moto. Pa makoma konkire ayenera gwetsa tokhala onse yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda ndipo anakonza ndi simenti matope ming'alu, m'maenje ndi tchipisi. Lotsatira, pamwamba ankachitira phunziroli kwambiri malowedwe.

Ngati mpanda wa nyumba yatsopano, yosalala ndi ngakhale, iwo sikuti primed. wokalamba kwambiri, anagwa nkhope ndipo anapanga konkire porous anachitira kawiri. Nthawi makamaka zapamwamba, khoma pulasitala Komanso powonjezera simenti slurry PVA ulimbo.

Winterizing mazenera

Yankho la funso mmene konzekera nyumba ndi thovu, amachepetsa ngakhale kuti kagwiridwe ka kutchinjiriza mawindo ndi zitseko. Kuyamba ntchito pa chindwi nyumba m'pofunika kwa iwo. Onetsetsani kuti angakonze zisoti chisanadze kukapanda kuleka. Iye ayenera kulankhula kwa pamwamba kutchinjiriza linga ndi osachepera 4 otsetsereka masentimita mawindo ndi zitseko -. Chifukwa cha chitetezo moto - osati amalimata foams ndi n'kupanga mchere ubweya.

Mbiri zitsulo

Kuti mudziwe momwe mumakhala thovu wapakamwa nyumba, kapena kani, pa njira pepala kukhazikitsidwa, kulankhula pang'ono. Pa sitepe yoyamba ndi kukapempha mbiri pansi. M'tsogolo likhale thandizo pansi pa mzere woyamba wa matabwa kutchinjiriza. Phiri pogwiritsa ntchito mlingo mzimu ndi yopingasa. Pre-khoma inabala mabowo (zitatu aliyense kutalika mita wa kapu ya). Lath wotetezedwa kwa nangula kapena nangula-misomali.

zomatira mtanda

Yambani konzekera nyumbayi n'chotheka mu kouma pa kutentha +5 ... +30 ^° C Mwaluso n'kuukanda mogwirizana ndi malangizo a (anasonyeza pa phukusi). Mu kupanga ake ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola ndi nozzle wapadera. Buku kusanganikirana high quality, yunifolomu zikuchokera sadzatero. Itatha yoyamba chiwiya chako chokandiramo ufa chida ali ankalola kuima kwa mphindi zisanu ndi kusakaniza kachiwiri.

mapepala kogwirizana

Kotero, momwe bwino Kumalimbikitsa nyumba ndi thovu? Zomatira ingagwiritsidwe onse pa makoma ndi pa matabwa okha. Yachiwiri njira Ndi bwino. Pankhaniyi, osakaniza woyamba anali kufalitsa pa mbale wozungulira pa mtunda wa za 2 cm kuchokera konsekonse. Inu simungakhoze kupanga olimba gulu. Ayenera wosweka. Izi ndi zofunika kuti amasule mpweya. Ndi dera zomatira pepala chitaya Kumenya mu increments wa 10 cm. Akagwidwa ndi pamene zomatira zikuchokera ankachitira ndi khoma pamene tiyenera okhawo pansi pepala limodzi. Pambuyo kumupaka thovu mwamphamvu mbamuikha ndi kupsa unachitikira pamalo ochepa masekondi. Kenako chitani unsembe wa pepala chachiwiri. Phiri thovu ayenera mizere ndi Extension. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa pepala la mzere chapamwamba ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi wachibale kuchepetsa zidutswa m'munsi. Mbale anafalikira kutalika, kutalika kwa nyumbayi. Pamilunguyo muyenera kupewa zomatira zimfundo mu malo. Izi kuchepetsa ubwino wa kutchinjiriza ndi. seams zomatira ndi payokha - pa chomaliza.

fixation zina

Pambuyo pasting makoma onse akuyembekezera za masiku asanu, kenako mbale pulasitiki Komanso kukonza "bowa". Mayendetsedwe - yankho waukulu funso la momwe mumakhala bwino matabwa nyumba, njerwa, njerwa kapena konkire. Ndipo si konzekera ina ndi qualitatively. Milandu itatu yomalizayi, maenje "bowa" ikhale pasadakhale. Pamene khazikitsa mapepala pa khoma kapena akanadulidwa cobbled akhoza kubowola ina mwachindunji kupyolera chithovu. pulasitiki dowels kutalika ayenera kukhala wotero kuti pakhoma inkakhala masentimita osachepera 5-6 ya ndodo. Kumenya ndi nyundo, kuti kapu mwamphamvu adjoined mbale ndipo sindikufuna alimbikire izo. Pa pepala lililonse adzakhala dowels osachepera awiri. Ndipo kuphatikiza chimodzi fasteners iliyonse T-fuku.

zolimba za thovu

Kodi mumakhala nyumba kunja styrofoam, ife tinapeza. Komabe, kuti mbale si ankatembenukira, ndipo palibe pulasitala anayamba kugwa, kuzilemba makoma amafuna zaarmirovat. Kuti izi thovu pamwamba odula ndi wapadera wosanjikiza zomatira theka centimeter. Ikani zikuchokera kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi ndi spatula lonse mosamala aligning. Gululi (selo 2.5h2.5 mm) kusema n'kupanga ndi glued khoma ndipo kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi (monga mapepala khoma). Popeza nkhaniyi ndi mokwanira woonda, pa ogwiritsa mwina kupanikizana. Ukonde awo spatula chomwecho. M'pofunika kusalaza, kukwaniritsa kumira wonse zomatira ndi. Overlaps ayenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 5 horizontally ndi vertically. Pa ngodya chomera ukonde kwa abutting khoma kuti alipo si zosakwana 15 cm. Pambuyo unsembe pamwamba pa zolimba wosanjikiza kuwonjezera njira yachiwiri.

chabwino kuwamaliza

Zikatero, ngati mukufuna kupenta wapakamwa m'nyumbamo, mu gawo lina lotsatira alandire ndi putty mu zigawo ziwiri. Ngati kulembetsa adzakhala ntchito pulasitala kukongoletsa, sitepe izi zikhoza analilumpha.

Kufunda kwa thovu m'nyumba. Ogwiritsa mbale pa khoma

Nthawi zina n'zotheka mumakhala nyumba kuchokera kunja palibe. Mwachitsanzo, kale alimbane ndi zinthu kutsirizitsa kapena adjoin outbuildings aliyense unheated. Choncho anapitiriza kuona mmene konzekera nyumba ndi thovu mkati. chuma chomwe wokwera ntchito chimango matabwa.

Pa khoma angagwirizanitse mipiringidzo limafanana ndi makulidwe a thovu kukula. Therebetween ndi wokwera mbale. Angagwirizanitse iwo makoma pa yemweyo dyubelya- "bowa". N'zothekanso mbale zina kufwanyulira zomatira. Pamwamba pa chithovu pa chimango ndi kukoka kutchinjiriza filimu (zojambulazo mkati malo a). Kukonza mu cubes. Kenako, chifukwa anasonkhana zakuthupi kontrobreshetku kuwamaliza.

Iwo umathandiza pansi kudenga

Kufunda kwa pansi ndi zosavuta kuchita thovu. Poyamba modzaza mipiringidzo. Komanso anaika therebetween kumatira filimu. Ndiye matabwa thovu ali anaikapo. Pamwamba pa iwo mpaka pa zigwiriro, wokwera bolodi. Overlaps komanso amalimata kuchokera pamwamba. Ndipo m'menemo mbale pamwamba ndi pansi pa thovu pulasitiki nthunzi chotchinga filimu yakwera. Ngati nyumba alibe chapamwamba, m'pofunika kuchita kutchinjiriza pansi. Pankhaniyi mbale ali anaikapo mu chimango cha.

Kodi Muyenera Kudziŵa

Pali malamulo angapo a thovu kutchinjiriza makoma:

• Pa lathyathyathya pamwamba bwino ntchito osasinthika ikuthandizira mauna pa ngodya - zofewa.
• Mu nyengo yamvula sikutheka mumakhala nyumba kuchokera mkati kapena kunja. Ngati chachiwiri, ndi zofunika kupewa mphepo.
• Ngati nkhaniyo yakwera mu chimango, pakati pa iye ndi akalowa kuwamaliza kukhala wosanjikiza mpweya. N'chifukwa chake paroizolyator ndi wokwera pa wedges. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza mpweya kwathunthu zimadalira makulidwe awo. Chifukwa malo ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 cm. Kutentha ndi chinyezi m'nyumba nthawi zonse kuposa kunja. Choncho, condensation pa makoma. Pamene ntchito paroizolyatora chinyezi Ine lidzakhalamo pa izo. Kudutsa kusiyana mpweya, mpweya chabe kupukuta izo, zomwe ndi chitsimikizo zina dryness, motero mphamvu ya kutchinjiriza ndi.

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe bwino mumakhala nyumba thovu. Monga mukuonera, ndi wosavuta. Ngati inu kuchita chilichonse bwino, malinga ndi luso bwinobwino ndi mosamala, mukhoza kupeza kwambiri khalidwe matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi kwambiri kusintha ntchitoyo nyumbayi.