Mbandakucha "Njira Yapanyanja Yakumpoto": mbali ndi chithunzi

Soviet mbandakucha "Njira Yapanyanja Yakumpoto" - ndi zoyendera Chombo okonzeka ndi atomiki mphamvu KLT 40 mtundu dongosolo. ngalawa ndi chimodzi mwa analogues anayi waukulu anafuna kanthu osakhala asilikali ndi wagawo nyukiliya. Akonzenso ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito zoyendera ku Leningrad (1978, CDB "Baltsudproekt"). Malinga ndi boma la Soviet analamula sitima anamumanga Kerch pa mbewu "Zaliv". idamangidwa mu November 1984, anapezerapo mu February 1986, mawu oyamba nduna ya sitima ku utumiki chinachitika mu 1988.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mbandakucha "Severmorput" - ichi ndi chotengera chabe a 10081. Panali mfundo kumangira ofanana njira kusambira, koma kugwa kwa USSR bwanji kutseka ntchito CB "Bay". Ankaona chombo lakonzedwa kunyamula zosiyanasiyana njira katundu chidebe m'madera akumidzi kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Maneuverability mu ayezi anachita pa makulidwe a ku mita imodzi.

Mu kanali koyamba mbandakucha "Severmorput" unagwira ntchito malangizo mayiko wa njira Odessa - Vietnam - Vladivostok - DPRK. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chombo umagwira ntchito madzi ofunda. ntchito wotsatira wa chotengeracho ikuchitika m'dera la Murmansk - Dudinka - Murmansk. Mu 2007 akatswiri a unsembe nyukiliya chombo wakhala kulitsimikizira Rostekhnadzor. Pomaliza, zikunenedwa kuti zipangizo complies ndi zofunika zolimbana ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha kutentha.

Mu August chaka chomwecho, ndi Murmansk Kutumiza Company analengeza kukonzanso zida za chidebe mu yoyandama pobowola chotengera. Dongosolo reorientation kwa chaka ndi theka la ntchito ikhale kwa reorientation wa chidebe. Chifukwa chachikulu chigamulocho. mlingo wochepa tariff ntchito zoyatsira. Ndondomeko sanali kukhala. Nyengo yozizira ya 2008 kuti kutembenuka kwa polojekiti chinathetsedwa ndipo pomwepo chotengeracho wakumvera ulamuliro wa woyendetsa wina.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Mu 2008 (August) mbandakucha "Severmorput" potsiriza umasamutsidwa ku nyukiliya Chombo ilibe FSUE Atomflot. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka chamawa, kampani CEO Vladimir Rouksha anati ngalawayo ndi ntchito. Ngati zinthu ziliri zidzachitika, ndi zina, adzakula pochitika pa disassembly wa. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti mphamvu zake ntchito analipo pa nthawi imeneyo zaka zosachepera 15.

zolembedwa Official limasonyeza kuti nyukiliya zomera mphamvu akhala definitively anaimitsa pofika cha 2012, chiyambi cha 2013. Kale mu June 2013 mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera chombo kwathunthu anaposa. Pamenepo vicissitudes wa chipangizo flotation pansi kulingalira sikuthetsa kumeneko. Mwa lamulo la Director General wa Rosatom SERGEY Kiriyenko, kumapeto 2013, ntchito inayambika kubwezeretsa nyukiliya mbandakucha "Severmorput". Mu Zoganizira: ndi resumption cha machitidwe a unsembe nyukiliya, ogulidwa ndi kukopera mafuta kake. tsiku kulowa anakonza ntchito m'ziwawa ya sitimayo - March 2016. Ntchito yaikulu ya sitimayo m'tsogolo - chitukuko ndi kupanga zikawonongeka Pawlowski miyala gawo. Monga CEO, anati, chombo adzakhala kufunika, chifukwa alibe analogues.

pomwe

Kutsirizitsa kwa sitima m'malo ndi chidutswa cha zida ndi zomangamanga zinthu. Kusinthidwa "Njira Yapanyanja Yakumpoto" - mbandakucha, yemwe ankayenera kuti akhale okonzeka ndi cranes awiri zina zatsopano dongosolo chithandizo madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, mapaipi chipangizo ndi ikukoka mayunitsi. Komanso, pali makina ounikira ano. Mokweza mtengo panthawiyo anali opitirira mamiliyoni 55 rubles.

Mu November 2015, inabwerera kwa Murmansk. Mu May 2016 ndi chombo akweza anawolokera ndege yoyamba, amene anathamangira kukatentha chilumba. Pa bolodi anali chidebe zomangira ndi chakudya. Pa nthawi yomaliza, icebreaking mbandakucha "Sevmorput" ndi umagwira ntchito mwa chitsanzo kalasi ntchito monga galimoto powerplant nyukiliya.

makhalidwe luso

M'munsimu muli magawo zoyambirira za dongosolo luso sitima pansi kulingalira:

• Wopanga - Kerch doko la zombo zapanyanja.
• Yopanga chaka - 1988.
• Kusamutsidwa - matani 61,8 zikwi.
• Utali / m'lifupi / kutalika - mamita 260/32/18.
• Choyesera - 1180 mm.
• Powertrain - unsembe nyukiliya GTZA-684 TML5.
• Mphamvu mlingo - 39,4 zikwi kavalo mphamvu.
• Control - kusintha kagwere ndi masamba anayi.
• Liwiro - 21 mfundo paola.
• Kulemera - zopepuka 74 kapena 126 muli 20 mapazi.

mafotokozedwe

Nyukiliya Chombo mbandakucha "Njira Yapanyanja Yakumpoto" ndi kudzikonda injini m'madzi chotengera, limene lakonzedwa kunyamula zosiyanasiyana katundu. Izi zipangitsa mankhwala ngakhale pakalibe berths, anakwaniritsa khalidwe potsegula ndi katundu mwai, polephera kuyitana wa chotengera ndi doko chifukwa mvula mkulu.

Ankaona m'chombo ali ndi unyinji wa matani pafupifupi 300, chifukwa thupi kwathunthu otsekedwa angathe kukhala mu madzi okha, ngati Bwato a. The otsika kusodza amalola kuti angakokere magalimoto pafupi pagombe ndi tugboat abwino.

Wapadera chotengera ndi kuti akhoza kugwira ntchito popanda pamaso pa marinas kwambiri madzi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kupulumutsa katundu mu malo, si zida zolinga zimenezi. Magwiridwe ndi sitima chombo kuloledwa kunyamula makontena mpaka 74 kuti agwirizane ndi Crane wapadera mizere iwiri. Kugwiritsa grippers yeniyeni, kutsegula chipangizo analanda zoyatsira lolimba. The wobadwira wa katundu pa madzi opangidwa ndi aft wa. Ngati ndi kotheka, katundu zikhoza kuchitidwa popanda kuima chotengeracho.

magetsi

Mbandakucha "Njira Yapanyanja Yakumpoto", chithunzi chimene anapereka pamwamba, ndi okonzeka ndi amagetsi, ndi kulola nthawi malire nthawi panjira. Mfundo zikuluzikulu atomiki wagawo umabala nthunzi, ndiponso kuti amayendetsa chopangira mphamvu ndi. mota The amachita ngati kubwerera injini dizilo, ndi Kutentha kukatentha ndi opereka dongosolo la matani 50 a nthunzi paola.

Chidebe okonzeka ndi atatu chopangira mphamvu-magudumu ndi mphamvu 1700 kW, ndi analogues mwadzidzidzi asanu, chiwerengero mphamvu ndilo 1400 kW. m'chombo ali tinakwera ndi variable phula kuti amalola kuti kuteteza zisaonongeke pamene kumenya masamba a floes lalikulu ayezi. Komanso, sitima zapamadzi amaperekedwa chipangizo kwa kuyaka zinyalala, lomwe linanena bungwe ndi makilogalamu 50 pa ola limodzi. Palinso kuyeretsa ndi disinfection anamangirira ayezi yomwe imapereka zogona yoyenda yokha anthu adalira. Iwo wapereka gulu anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, kusambira dziwe, masewera holo, chakechake.

mbiri ya makono

Mbandakucha "Njira Yapanyanja Yakumpoto" makhalidwe amene apatsidwa pamwamba - ndi dziko yekha zoyendera chombo okonzeka ndi nyukiliya magetsi. Chidebe anakhala nthawi yambiri mu oyimitsira (2007 ndi 2013). Komabe, Kulipira chombo sanalandire, ndipo bwinobwino chiyesedwe cha sitiroko pambuyo zaka ziwiri kukonzanso. Nditamaliza sitimayo ndi cabins zakonzedwa kudziwa sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya akafuna mwachizolowezi ntchito. Monga anati akatswiri zoweta ndi achilendo, "Njira Yapanyanja Yakumpoto" - yojambula chenicheni cha m'ma 21.

chombo inamangidwa mu 1988, izo amatha pafupifupi zipangitsa yobereka wake wonse kumpoto m'dera la Russian Arctic. Tsopano zoyendera chidebe chombo wokonzeka kusiya pa maulendo kumalo ozizira, pamene gawo ake adzakhala zaka zosachepera 15.

Kumapeto kwa

Wamba ntchito zoyatsira mwachangu chinayamba mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo. Izi ndi chifukwa intensification wa chitukuko cha M'madera a zitunda kumalo ozizira, komanso yobereka thandizo zothandiza anthu m'mayiko wosowa. Chifukwa chachikulu kuchepa ntchito ya sitima zoterozo zinali kugwa Soviet Union ndi chosowa chakudya centralized. zapansi asilikali inasokonekera ndi woyeza kutali m'madera kumpoto anali mipingo. Dziwani kuti mbiri ya utumiki atomiki mbandakucha "Njira Yapanyanja Yakumpoto" anatenga matani oposa theka miliyoni a katundu.