Kodi kupanga pansi kusamba bwino

Ntchito yomanga nthunzi tichipeza magawo angapo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko kusamba ndi yazokonza pansi wabwino ndi wokoma kwambiri ndi bwino kwambiri. Choncho, mu chipinda loka kuchita awiri pansi, ndiye bukuli, ndi pamwamba - kale liza yazokonza pansi. Anatinso Russian nthunzi chipinda okonzeka ndi matabwa kapena simenti. Patsinde pa chipangizo nthawi zonse kuganizira za mmene kupanga pansi kusamba, kotero izo zinali ofunda?

pansi nkhuni

Classic matabwa yazokonza pansi sasiya kufunika kwake. Nkhanizi ndi wochezeka, ndi nkhuni nthawi zonse amalenga kumverera chitonthozo. Wood pamalo azisangalala wokongola, iwo ali oyanjana ndi bata, yodalirika. Asayansi British kuti pamaso pa mtengo zachilengedwe mu chipinda - ndi kupewa mphumu.

Kodi kupanga kusamba pansi kuti anali Njira? Chimodzi mwa kuvala bwino - matabwa awiri. Mu kusamba wokwera matabwa m'munsi mitundu iwiri - loyenda ndi leakproof. Ikudontha kufunika nthawi zonse kuti ziume, kotero ntchito Yachiwiri zambiri. Leakproof m'munsi wokwera ndi otsetsereka, kotero kuti madzi zimapita ku dzenje kuda. Komanso, ayenera kukhala ndi yazokonza pansi yovuta.

subfloor

Kodi kupanga kusamba yazokonza pansi akhakula pomwe? Pa pretreated zipilala konkire anaika joists. Kuthandiza mipando mtengo, monga pansi iwo kwenikweni anatsanulira PAD konkire. Mtunda pakati pa matabwa ayenera 60 cm. Pamene ogwiritsa kusamba madzi yazokonza pansi kupatuka kuchita ndi leakproof anagona pansi kukondera. Kuti mupeze kukondera chotero mipiringidzo chiyani notching. Sungani pa matabwa a Sikutheka ndi makulidwe a kwanthawi ndi zimadalira mtunda pakati pawo ndi chiwerengero chawo. Pa poti ng'anjo, m'pofunika kuti apitirize kulimbikitsa matabwa idzaima. Ndiye amaunjika bolodi, kutchinjiriza ndi mpweya chotchinga. Pambuyo lolimbitsa zigwiriro, ndipo anapereka pamwamba pa yazokonza pansi pa mapeto.

Konkire pansi kusamba ali ndi mwayi - ndi ozizira, choncho ayenera kukhala ofunda. Choyamba, ife tikhoza kuika mu konkire m'munsi wosanjikiza 2 ndi kutchinjiriza therebetween. Wosanjikiza pansi kuyenera kuphatikizapo miyala. Pamaso kudzaza kukhazikitsa kukutsogolerani ankayatsa mu chipindacho. Mlingo kupanga macheke pa amadzibisa onse. Konkire matope udzathiridwa ku chipinda. Kuwongola mtanda woyamba wa njira kukonzekera motere. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti palibe kusintha yoweyula-monga pansi kuponyera.

kwanyengo

Kodi kupanga pansi kusamba ndi gasket ndi? Monga kutentha chimateteza zakuthupi ndi kukodzedwa dongo, galasi ubweya ndi perlite. gasket The zakonzedwa zikuluzikulu zotsatirazi: perlite (3 ndowa), simenti (1/2 ndowa) ndi madzi (1.5 ndowa). The osakaniza chifukwa unatsanuliridwa kumtunda wosanjikiza woonda konkire. Chotero maziko akuti ndi odalirika ndi cholimba.

Akatswiri kuchita madzi underfloor magetsi. Iwo amakhala ndi dongosolo la mipope, zomwe zili screed lapansi. Komanso kupanga magetsi ofunda m'munsi, ukuonekera ndi zingwe zamagetsi.

magawanidwe

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri kuti muyenera kulabadira kukondana kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi imodzi mwa mpanda wa dzenje potulukira, ndi pansi wokwera bokosi anapanga malata kapena mtengo. Chakumapeto kwa bokosi kuchokera padenga, ndi wotsika masika. Mwini aliyense wa kusamba - pokhapokha anamanga izo yekha - angathe kugawana nzeru zimene zinkamuchitikira za mmene kupanga pansi mu kusamba.

Pomaliza

Wood yazokonza pansi imakongoletsa chipinda nthunzi - amakhala omasuka, ndi thupi limapeza mphamvu mphamvu ndi kuteteza thanzi kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati atengedwa ndi akatswiri, pansi kusamba waikidwa molondola.