Zipangizo kumatira maziko mitundu, gulu, makhalidwe

Maziko - gawo ili la nyumba, amene akukumana katundu wamkulu. Kudalirika kwa izi zikuluzikulu za dongosolo lililonse zimadalira moyo wautali wa nyumbayi. Pamene njira zowononga kuyamba, zimayambitsa ndi mapindikidwe wa zinthu otsala. Choncho, kumatira m'munsi kuchuluka zofunika. Ichi ndi choona pa m'nyumba, monga pafupifupi mwini wa zomangamanga ndi amasangalala chapansi kapena chapansi.

ntchito ayenera kuchitidwa comprehensively, kuteteza ku chinyezi dongosolo lonse. Pa maziko a madzi amakhudza m'njira zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zinthu zoipa adamulowetsa imodzi. Zimakhala:

• mvula;
• nthaka madzi;
• kuwataya mitsinje;
• kusungunuka chisanu.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti zina maziko kumatira sangathe ikuchitika. Chikhulupiriro chimenechi lalifupi akuthwa, monga nyumba wamangidwa kwa zaka zambiri, koma patapita kanthawi yomanga angayambe pafupi, zimene zimachititsa kuti kulakwa kwa nthaka, okhudza malo Madamu mobisa madzi. Ngakhale pali adzaikidwa msewu, izo atha kubweretsa kusintha.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zimene zingachititse kuti kusintha kasinthidwe ndi mlingo wa zosayembekezereka ya madzi mu nthaka. Pa chaka, madzi akuya malo idzasintha, nyengo kwambiri si zisathe. Ngati muli asanasankhe kuchita kumatira maziko a nyumbayo, tisaiwale kuti kukonza maziko ndalama kwambiri zodula poyerekeza ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba ya bokosi. Asanayambe ntchito, muyenera mutidziwe bwino mitundu zikuluzikulu za nkhaniyo kwa kumatira, komanso chikhalidwe chawo.

yopingasa kudzipatula

Ngati ndi monolithic Mzere maziko a kumatira yopingasa adzaikidwe mu malo awiri, ndicho chapansi, pa nsonga ya kugwirizana kwa mpanda maziko, ndi pa kapena m'munsimu 20 cm mlingo wa pansi chapansi. Njira imeneyi angagwiritsidwe anazindikira yekha pa siteji ya pomanga nyumba.

Isanayambe mpheto pansi yomanga ladzala wochuluka wosanjikiza dothi amene makulidwe ndi 30 cm, zikhale bwino ting'onoting'ono basi, ndipo pamwamba kukhuta 7-masentimita wosanjikiza konkire. Iye akusowa chirichonse kumatira. Pamaso atagona njira ayenera kukhala wouma ndi kukhazikika 15 masiku. Komanso daubed pamwamba zake utomoni wonunkhira phula pa malo lonse, ndipo pamwamba pake aikidwa wosanjikiza zakuthupi denga.

Chotsatira ndi processing padziko utomoni wonunkhira ndi kuika wosanjikiza wina zakuthupi denga. Top ayenera kuthira 7-masentimita wosanjikiza konkire, amene angaimbidwenso ndi chitsulo.

Cham'mbali kumatira kwenikweni pazikhalanso simenti ndi simenti, monga gawo ili akutanthauza miyeso kupereka kumatira. Top konkire pambuyo 3 H kudzaza 2 inchi wosanjikiza simenti, amene sieved mu sefa. Pamwamba ndi angaimbidwenso, pa nthawi simenti ayenera zisanyowe ku chinyezi ali njira. Ndi m'munsi analandira zizichitidwa pa luso yemweyo kuti ntchito kusinthika kwa coupler ochiritsira. Nthawi, pamwamba pake ndi wasambitsa ndi madzi, mpaka konkire umalandira kapangidwe mphamvu ndi youma.

chifukwa umboni wa

Nsalu pamwamba kwa kumatira ya maziko adzakhala chitetezo bwino m'munsi, amene pambuyo kuyanika m'pofunika kuphimba phula mastic, kugona pa denga pamwamba anamva kapena zina zilizonse zofanana. Ndondomeko ziyenera mobwerezabwereza kawiri kuti athe kupanga zigawo ziwiri. M'mbali mwa zinthu zimene lende kuchokera m'munsi sayenera kudula, iwo infest ndi wotsendereka mu kumatira choimirira.

kutchinjiriza ofukula

Posankha zipangizo kumatira maziko ayenera choyamba, ganizirani zimene luso zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi inu. Pankhani kumatira umodzi, zipangizo bituminous angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pamene mbuye ligwiritse ntchito njira ❖ kuyanika utomoni bituminous. Nthawi zambiri iwo anagula mu mipiringidzo. Ntchito zofunika kukonzeketsera chidebe lalikulu, wodzala ndi 30% ya mafuta zinyalala. Kuti zimenezi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa 70% phula lapansi.

Mphamvu ndi mkangano, yomwe pansi nkhonya ake kukoleza moto kapena kukhazikitsa mbiya pa mbaula mpweya. Akalowa, osakaniza madzi utakhazikitsidwa, kumatira ofukula akhoza kuchitika, zomwe tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zikuchokera pamwamba. Yotsirizira ayenera kukhala chisanadze Dendekerani. Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko ayenera bwezerani kapena wodzigudubuza, kudzera mwa wina umene phula umagwiritsidwa pamwamba. Tiyeneranso kuyesa mafuta mafupa onse ndi ngodya. Kuyambira pansi zofunika yekha, akamaliza mpheto wa masentimita 20 kuchoka pansi. Izo zidzakhala zofunikira kupanga za zitatu zigawo phula kuti okwana makulidwe a zinthu zinali bwanji 5 cm.

Mokoma kumatira bituminous

Bituminous kumatira maziko ikuchitika okha ndi ntchito otentha yankho lofotokozera, kotero muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti osakaniza si zii. Kuyima kwa zaka 5, pamwamba lidzadzala ndi ming'alu ndi n'kugwa, izo adzachititsa malowedwe a madzi mu konkire. Kutalikitsa moyo wa kumatira pamwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito phula polima mastic, amene pafupifupi palibe zovuta phula woyengeka, ngati iwo ali cholimba. Mu msika zipangizo yomanga Tingaone utomoni wonunkhira ozizira ndi otentha ntchito, komanso njira polima, yotsirizira amene angakhale ndi madzi kapena olimba kugwirizana. Ikani zinthuzi kumatira maziko muyenera kutsatira malangizo amene angakhale nawo ntchito kutsitsi mfuti, trowel kapena wodzigudubuza.

zipangizo mpukutu

zipangizo Round akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati osiyana kusindikiza wosanjikiza kapena tandem ndi nyimbo lubricative. Popular ndi wotchipa mfundo zapamadzi ndi imatengedwa denga kutchinjiriza, izo chili ndi pamwamba maziko amene pretreated ndi utomoni wonunkhira kapena phula phunziroli. Mu sitepe yotsatira denga zinthu heats burner ndi ikamauma kuti pamwamba ofukula kupanga alipo mu osiyanasiyana 20 cm.

Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kusakaniza. Pali njira, amene amathandiza fixation zakuthupi denga ndi mastics zomatira. Ponena za pamwamba, wosanjikiza chifukwa ayenera yokutidwa ndi utomoni wonunkhira bituminous ndi kuika wosanjikiza wina zakuthupi denga.

Ayamikira anapanga kumatira njira kumbuyo-akalowa

Ngati inu kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ukonde kwa kumatira la maziko, m'pofunika kumangitsa pansi ndi kulimbikitsa zipangizo kusakaniza mpukutu pamaso kusakaniza denga m'mphepete. M'malo zinthu denga analola ntchito zipangizo zamakono za mtundu "Stekloizol" kapena "Technoelast". Monga likulu lawo polima amachita monga poliyesitala utithandize khalidwe la elasticity ndi durability. Ngakhale kuti mtengo ndi apamwamba poyerekeza ndi zinthu denga, zinthuzi analimbikitsa ndi akatswiri maziko kudzipatula. Ndi iwo, Koma chikakusowani kupereka mphamvu ❖ kuyanika popanda ntchito zina putty, popeza alibe luso kudutsa mu pores lapansi.

pulasitala kutchinjiriza

Njira imeneyi ndi wokongola yosavuta ndi kukachita ntchito ya chigawo chisindikizo m'munsi, kusalaza pamwamba. Kuti chisakanizo cha popanga pulasitala zofunika kuwonjezera zigawo gidrostoykie amene chagwiritsidwa pambuyo kuyanjana ndi spatula a. Pofuna posungira mu zikuchokera kwa maziko ndi dowels chiyenera kulimbitsidwa putty gululi.

Kupaka pulasitala kumatira ubwino mwa mawu a mtengo wotsika ndi liwiro ntchito mkulu wa ntchito. Komabe, pali kuipa, m'kukoma gidrostoykosti yaing'ono, fragility ndi kuthekera akulimbana.

chifukwa umboni wa

M'zaka zaposachedwapa kwambiri wotchuka organic konkire, ntchito zomwe imafalira yomanga ano. Iwo mtundu yamakono ya konkire Kusakaniza, mu kupanga simenti imene kusinthitsa utomoni kapena silicate ntchito. Poyamba, nkhani ali ndi maonekedwe a madzi viscous wotchedwa utomoni kupanga. Pamene kupanga dongosolo maziko a polima analandira amene kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndipo amapereka kwa dongosolo lophweka kumatira.

Kusankha ndi Mlengi wa kumatira

"Izoplast", amene mtengo 150 rubles. pa mita lalikulu, ndi okhalitsa, odalirika komanso apamwamba zakuthupi, amene ntchito kumatira maziko a nyumba zolinga zosiyana. Linapangidwa pa zipilala ziwiri: fiberglass ndi poliyesitala, komanso zoteteza wosanjikiza pamwamba umagwiritsidwa shale kukonkha.

Malo zakuthupi ikuchitika pa gawo lapansi okonzeka pasadakhale ndi kusakaniza. Izi kutenga mpweya burner. Kogwirizana angathe kuchitidwa pa phula utomoni wonunkhira. "Izoplast", mtengo wa potsata zosiyanasiyana ndipo akhoza kufika 180 rubles. pa mita lalikulu, izo lofotokozabe kutentha kukana pa kutentha + 120 ° kwa maola 2.

Features "Technoelast"

"Technoelast Technonikol" Mtundu wina wa kumatira maziko. Iwo panabukanso chuma cha kudalirika mkulu. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kufinya zonse pansi ndi kutentha otsika. Malinga ndi Mlengi, ntchito "Technoelast Technonikol" mungathe mavuto amene zimavuta kuzilepheretsa zipangizo zina. kutchinjiriza Izi chopangidwa ndi kutsatira ndi poliyesitala kapena fiberglass m'munsi phula polima binder. Stacking "Technoelast" pogwiritsa ntchito ndi propane burner.

Pomaliza

Mastic "Akvaizol" angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa inu monga kutchinjiriza maziko. Ndi zikuchokera bituminous amene amadya kuchuluka kwa 0,45 makilogalamu / mamita ^2. Pamafunika njira Buku kutsatira zikuchokera ozizira. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza anapanga akhale 10 mm.