Rotavirus matumbo matenda ana: chithandizo ndi zizindikiro

Kids zaka sukulu nthawi zonse gulu la chiopsezo matenda ambiri. Osalimba lake ndi khalidwe kwambiri yogwira zimapangitsa kuti atenge matenda osiyanasiyana tizilombo. Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ndi rotavirus matumbo matenda ana, mankhwala imatsogoleredwa kwambiri ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro ndi zotsatira kusiyana ndi kumenyana tizilomboto.

Nanga rotavirus matenda?

"Ndani" matendawa ndi kachilombo a Reoviridae banja, mtundu Rotavirus, analowa m'thupi la munthu kudzera chakudya, madzi kapena njira kukhudzana-banja. Mitundu 9-rotavirus, wosiyana ndi katundu antigenic tizilombo kuti anthu 6, ndi otsala nyama atatu bwanji yekha. The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda - masiku 2-3, koma kamwana zikhoza salinso kuposa maola 12. Mwakhama achulukane ndi kudziunjikira mu epithelium wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa, "kugwa" mu intestine yaing'ono HIV umawononga maselo ake okhwima. Chifukwa cha wotereyo amadza ndi luso mkhutu a dongosolo m'mimba kuyamwa zakudya ndi chakudya, ndiwo zina unsplit amagwa m'mimba, kuchititsa kuwonjezeka mu zizindikiro osmotic anzawo. Choncho zikusonyeza rotavirus matumbo matenda ana mankhwala kuteteza madzi m'thupi la wodwalayo.

magulu kusatetezeka rotavirus

Chifukwa bata ake mu chilengedwe, "kukakwera" Rotavirus munthu aliyense, kaya akhale a msinkhu komanso jenda. Komabe, mu wamkulu chitetezo ndi matenda khola zingakhale ndi zizindikiro wofatsa khalidwe la kudzimbidwa kapena popanda iwo. Komanso, kwa madokotala Statistics, rotavirus matumbo matenda makanda ali osowa kwambiri, chifukwa pa miyezi 12 ya moyo wa chitetezo chokwanira analandira kuchokera kwa amake. Chiopsezo chachikulu ndi zaka gulu la ana a chisanadze sukulu ndi zaka sukulu.

zizindikiro

dzina "matumbo chimfine" nthenda yake yachiwiri rotavirus ndi wotchedwa chifukwa nthawi zambiri zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda ndi kutukusira kwa nembanemba mucous wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma ndi kuonjezera thupi mwana kutentha. Molakwa Kupeza Vuto matenda ndi simukudziwa kuti kuchidziwa rotavirus matumbo matenda ana, mankhwala a ana awo Moms kuyamba mwachizolowezi pa ARI. A maola angapo pambuyo zizindikiro woyamba mwana ayamba kusanza kachiwiri mobwerezabwereza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Mwana mwachangu kutaya madzimadzi, amakhala aulesi ndi tulo. chikhalidwe ichi chowawa likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi pafupipafupi ndi youma chifuwa, zomwe zimabweretsa kusanza kwambiri.

Kodi kuchitira chimfine matumbo

Anapezeka ndi matenda mu chipatala kumene, mfundo, madokotala ndi amalangiza Iye yakuwachiritsa iwo. Monga ulamuliro, mu chipatala mwanayo akuchipatala mankhwala (lomwe, mfundo, sayenera monga rotavirus si tcheru), limodzi ndi mankhwala kuti abwezeretse madzi bwino thupi. Nthawi zambiri mu zipatala kupereka cephalosporin wa mankhwala mbadwo wacitatu kuti ndi zabwino bactericidal kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera ntchito "ceftriaxone" kapena analogs zodula monga medicament "Lorakson" ndi ena. Pakuti chithandizo cha m'mimba mankhwala "Nifurokzatsid" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa kuphatikana wa matenda a sekondale. Ngati tili ndi mwana ndi rotavirus, mwaona mobwerezabwereza ndi profuse kusanza, mwanayo pokha "Reglan" mankhwala Mungathe kubwereza pambuyo maola angapo. Malinga ndi kulemera kwa wodwalayo, dokotala nawo mankhwala mlingo ndi mankhwala "Smecta" kapena "Enterol" kuthandiza kupirira m'mimba. Kuyambira mphindi loyamba la mankhwala, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti mwana wotaya kwambiri a madzimadzi, kotero kuchuluka ake ayenera mwadongosolo kusinthidwa. Chifukwa chaichi abwino mankhwala "Regidron" kapena njira electrolyte, zamchere madzi a m'botolo. Iwo akhoza alternated, kupereka mwana aliyense mphindi 10-15 kumwa Mlingo yaing'ono.

Koma ngakhale pambuyo inawonongedwa rotavirus matumbo matenda ana, mankhwala umalimbana kubwezeretsa zomera matumbo, ayenera kupitiriza. Kwa odwala wamng'ono uyu mankhwala zochokera tizilombo probiotic kuti kuthandiza matumbo kubwezeretsa ntchito zake pachimake.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchitira rotavirus kunyumba?

kusankha kwathu chithandizo cha rotavirus ayenera kumwedwa ndi makolo, pamodzi ndi dokotala. Onse kudzadalira chikhalidwe mwanayo. Komanso, a m'banja la wodwalayo wodwala ayenera kuuzidwa za zimene zimapereka rotavirus zizindikiro matumbo matenda, mankhwala maonekedwe ake monga iyenera kuchitikira kuti bwino kusamalira nyenyeswa wanu. Kutenga udindo moyo ndi thanzi la mwana ndi kachilombo rotavirus, makolo, ena kuposa mankhwala, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti abwezeretse madzi bwino wodwalayo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mwana ayenera kumwa fractional magawo a pa mphindi madzimadzi 10-15, ngakhale pa ulendo usana ndi usiku tulo. Apo ayi, kupewa hospitalization sizigwira ntchito, chifukwa, pakalibe pafupipafupi kumwa kuledzera thupi la mwanayo adzatsogolera mavuto ambiri negative.