Kodi kupeza Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera thunthu

Taganizirani Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera zinthu. Kutanthauzira makhalidwe ake mankhwala chiyambi organic ndi zochita kupanga.

Izo zikusonyeza khalidwe la thunthu

Izo zimasonyeza yonse ya maatomu omwe kusanthula mu molekyulu ndi. Mwachitsanzo, madzi aumbike mwa hydrogen ndi oxygen.

Molekyulu okusayidi ndi sodium zikuphatikizapo soda ndi mpweya maatomu. Asidi sulfuric munali wa hydrogen, mpweya, sulfure.

Izo zikusonyeza kuti zikuchokera kwa kachulukidwe

Zimasonyezanso okhutira kachulukidwe aliyense amafotokozera mu chinthu chovuta.

Mwachitsanzo, madzi ndi awiri maatomu hydrogen ndi mmodzi wa oxygen. chidulo cha safuriki ali hydrogens awiri, wina sulfure atomu, oxygens anayi.

The zikuchokera orthophosphoric asidi maatomu wa hydrogen atatu, imodzi phosphorous maatomu anayi oxygen.

Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera zinthu komanso ndi zinthu organic. Mwachitsanzo, dziko lili ndi mpweya umodzi ndi anayi a hydrogen.

Njira kudziŵa zikuchokera thunthu

Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera zinthu zingadziŵike mwa mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka cha zovuta pawiri molekyulu mamolekyulu angapo anapanga ndi dongosolo chosavuta. Choncho, pa Kutentha kashiamu carbonate wapangidwa ndi calcium, mpweya, ndi maatomu anayi mpweya, n'zotheka kupeza awiri okusayidi: kashiamu ndi mpweya.

Zovuta mankhwala anapanga mu nthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala pawiri kungakhale zosiyanasiyana Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera zinthu.

Zambiri ndi zovuta mankhwala akhoza kukhala maselo ndipo sanali maselo dongosolo.

Gulu loyamba ndi mu maiko osiyanasiyana loitanirana. Mwachitsanzo, shuga ndi olimba, madzi - madzi mpweya - gasi.

Mankhwala a dongosolo si maselo pa zinthu muyezo ali mu mawonekedwe olimba. Zikuphatikizapo mchere. Pa Kutentha iwo kusungunula, anasamutsira mawonekedwe olimba ndi mkhalidwe madzi.

Zitsanzo kudziŵa zikuchokera

"Fotokozani Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera zinthu zotsatirazi: okusayidi sulfure (4), okusayidi sulfure (6). ntchito ndi chitsanzo chabwino mu Maphunziro zimapangidwira zochita kupanga. Kupirira izo, choyamba muyenera kulenga chilinganizo cha mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito valences kapena limati makutidwe ndi okosijeni.

Mu onse oxides akufuna azipereka chimodzimodzi zinthu mankhwala, chotero, yemweyo Mkhalidwe zikuchokera. Zikuphatikizapo mpweya ndi sulfure maatomu. Koma mu chiwerengero cha zotsatira adzakhala osiyana.

Pawiri loyamba lili maatomu mpweya awiri, ndipo chachiwiri ali asanu.

Kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi: ". Fotokozani Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera H2S zinthu"

Molekyulu tichipeza sulphide wa hydrogen ku atomu sulfure ndi hydrogens awiri. Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera zinthu walola H2S kulosera mankhwala katundu wake. Popeza wa hydrogen chili mwa zikuchokera cation ndi, sulfide wa hydrogen akhoza kuonetsa katundu oxidizing. Mwachitsanzo, makhalidwe ofanana amaoneka molumikizana ndi zitsulo yogwira.

Information za Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera thunthu ndi zogwirizana mankhwala organic. Mwachitsanzo, podziwa okhutira kachulukidwe zigawo zikuluzikulu mu hydrocarbon molekyulu, munthu angathe kudziwa ake ndiwe wa kalasi makamaka zinthu.

mfundo imeneyi zimathandiza inu kulosera za thupi ndi mankhwala makhalidwe a analyte hydrocarbon kudziwa katundu yake yeniyeni.

Mwachitsanzo, podziwa kuti zikuchokera ali maatomu mpweya anayi ndi hydrogens khumi angaone mankhwala a malire kalasi (zimalimbikitsa) hydrocarbon ndi mkulu chilinganizo SpN2p + 2. Mamembala onse a magazi mndandanda wa khalidwe M'MALO anachita ndi limagwirira kwakukulu, komanso makutidwe ndi okosijeni mpweya.

Pomaliza

Aliyense zochita kupanga ndi organic mankhwala ali ndi ena Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera. The zofunika kukhazikitsa thupi katundu ndi mankhwala a analyte mankhwala zochita kupanga ndi mankhwala organic kuti zikuchokera zimathandiza kukhazikitsa ndiwe wa kalasi akudzizindikiritsa khalidwe mosabisa katundu mankhwala.