Kodi kuphunzira nzeru? Malamulo onse aliko

Atsikana amene mukufuna kukwatira munthu wolemera, Ndi bwino osati kuti ataye nthawi masewero olimbitsa apeze thupi langwiro, komanso kukhala maganizo ake powerenga za akatswiri. Koma sitingakwanitse asayansi awa? Kodi kuphunzira za ntchito yawo imatengedwa chinthu chotero zothandiza? Lingaliro la "nzeru" kale othinana kuti mabowo, koma kuphunzira nzeru? Genesis ndi malamulo ake lalikulu. ndi nanga?

Siyense wophunzira analembetsa zapaderazi ichi, momveka kukuuzani kuti kuphunzira. Nkhani yakuti "nzeru" ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa nthambi zonse za maphunziro apamwamba, choncho osachepera kudziwa pafupifupi aliyense, amalize yunivesite. Chophweka njira pofotokoza nzeru mwa mavuto. Choncho, kodi sayansi? Philosophy - sayansi kuti amaphunzira alikodi, chidziwitso, mfundo chifukwa, kuganiza, kulingalira. mavuto ambiri sayansi izo linakonzedwa kale iwo anatenga sayansi Mwachitsanzo, chidziwitso cha (ndiye lidzasinthidwa dera kognitivistki), kayendedwe (sayansi), n'zotheka kusintha zinthu (mankhwala). Kuti ndi nzeru - sikuli chabe metascience ataima pa ena. Komanso protoscience zimene mumaganiza watsopano umabadwa.

Ophunzira mukudziwa zomwe nzeru ndi "kuwala" ndi "wopondereza". Chitsanzo choyamba - Jose Ortega Gasset, chachiwiri - Gegel. Izi ambiri chachiwiri iyenera kuwerengedwa pachiyambi, ndipo poyerekeza ndi ntchito za m'nthawi yake. Saletsa ndi ntchito ofufuza ndi khalidwe. Koma mokulira, kumvetsa Hegel ndi kovuta. Kodi kuphunzira nzeru Hegel chiyani? Malamulo a moyo ndi chitukuko (inde, okondedwa mwa onse, "kusintha kwa kuchuluka mu khalidwe"), malamulo cholinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Koma kuwerenga wolemba uyu kovuta.

Kodi kuphunzira nzeru? Kutheka kumvetsa moyo wa munthu mu chimango cha chidziwitso zomveka ndi attainability zolinga anthu mfundo. Musachite manyazi kwa nzeru ndi maphunziro a chimwemwe imeneyo, i wa bwino izi, Mwina. chidwi kwambiri ntchito ya makono nzeru Taleb pa nkhani ya kulosera ndi kusamvetsa zenizeni. Taleb ali ake ananeneratu pamaso mavuto padziko lonse, kenako anakhala nzeru zapamwamba bwino, kaphatikizidwe yopindulitsa bizinesi ya malonda ndi kufunafuna sayansi. Mu buku la "Antihrupkost" iye akulongosola njira zothandiza ya nkhondoyo zosayembekezereka zochitika chokhwima kapena "Mbalame ya Chinsansa."

Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa "barbell strategy": kwambiri ndi kuyesetsa ndalama ayenera padera mu otetezeka otsika-ololera pepala kapena mitundu ya ntchito. Ndi kusiya zina zowopsa ndi opindulitsa kwambiri. Chitsanzo cha ntchito ndodo strategy n'chakuti mu France olemba akufuna kupeza modzichepetsa analipira, koma kumafuna khama. Ndipo mu tinkasangalalira kuchita zinthu zoopsa - chilengedwe cha ntchito zawo.

Kodi kuphunzira nzeru? Sikuti asakhalenso ndi maganizo moyo. sayansi kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri kuti munthu wamba ngati anaphunzira molondola kumasulira chidziwitso ndi akatswiri ntchito pa moyo wawo.