Nzeru dialectical wa Hegel

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831 gg.) - yotamandika kwambiri German nzeru zapamwamba - anabadwa mu Stuttgart mu banja boma. Mapangidwe kaonedwe anakopeka ndi zochitika ndi maganizo a French kuukira boma.

Hegel anayamba monga wotsatira wa nzeru za Kant ndi Fichte, koma posakhalitsa mchikakamizo cha Schelling pamalo a chabe zotengera malingaliridwe anasamukira ku mbali ya cholinga chomwe. nzeru Hegel ali kusiyana ndi chakuti iye sanayese ntchito kumvetsa akamanena za zinthu zonse. M'malo mwake, zinthu zonse longoganizira mu mawonekedwe a ganizo choyera ndipo ndinakulira nzeru. The nzeru za Hegel kusiyana ndi chakuti dziko wake, osati pansi pa chinthu palokha (chikhalidwe kapena Mulungu). nzeru Hegel umanena kuti Mulungu - ndi malingaliro, amene anafika ungwiro wake mtheradi, ndi chikhalidwe - ndi chipolopolo zenizeni dialectical. Kudziwa yekha anaona akamanena za nzeru. Munthu ayenera aziyang'anitsitsa ndi kumvetsetsa zochita zawo.

nzeru Hegel ndiyo kuphunzira njira dialectical wa cognition.

• Pamene njira ya nzeru, iye anakanitsitsa dialectic wa metaphysics.
• Hegel anafotokoza siyana ndi malamulo a dialectics pa mbali ya cholinga chomwe.
• Iye anafotokoza mfundo zitatu za dialectic ndi: a) kukana-kukana: b) mgwirizano ndi kulimba kwa zotsutsana, zimene zotsutsana zinthu monga gwero la chitukuko; c) kosangalatsa kwa kuchuluka kwa khalidwe.
• Iye anafotokoza mfundo yaikulu ya dialectic lapansi. Izi muyeso quality, chiwerengero, kukana, kulumpha, psinjika ndi zina.

Nzeru dialectical wa Hegel Pamafunikanso:

• The Kuphunzira dialectics ndi njira dialectical wa cognition.
• Hegel anakana cholinga chomwe.

njira Hegel a - sikutha moyo umene uli chitukuko zonse, rationally kumvetsa anthu ndi dziko la kuganiza. Njira akadali pachimake cha kumvetsa zomveka kwa dziko. Zomveka njira yakumvetsetsa dziko ndi yolenga yapadera kuchita kwa zochita za anthu maganizo, amene si zochokera mfundo ofunda, koma zili (dialectical). Tikumbukenso kuti mfundo logic ndi wamba mfundo Hegel ali osiyana.

Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, monga mwa nzeru za Hegel ndi maganizo awo ndi kudziwa lamulo la makhalidwe a akamabadwa lingaliro. A malo apadera mu chikhalidwe cha nthawi wotanganidwa monga luso ndi sayansi ntchito Hegel. Chinthu chapadera anali lingaliro la kuzindikira dziko kupyolera mgwirizano wa moyo wonse pa magulu osiyanasiyana a kulenga, pamene palibe pa mpumulo, ndi pa dzanja zina, nthawi zonse zoyenda.

Hegel - woganiza kwambiri, ena a malingaliro ake sanataye kufunika kwake lero. Iye andithandiza kwambiri maganizo anzeru onse a ku Ulaya, ndipo yaitali kutumikira monga chitsanzo cha anthu oganiza padziko lonse. Mungathe kukhala ndi maganizo osiyana kwambiri za izo ucheniyay, koma iwo nthawizonse ali ndi choonadi yosokoneza umene ungatithandize kumvetsa tanthauzo la moyo. anzeru ambiri masiku ano amanena kuti ntchito ya Hegel ndi kusangalala mawu ake ndi maganizo. Chifukwa nzeru za dialectical ambiri m'dziko lathu zikuonekeratu ndi zolondola.