Kodi kusankha kulimba pa bondo wake? Kodi kuvala kulimba pa bondo?

Pamene matenda a bondo olowa ndi kuvulala n'kofunika kuchepetsa kupanikizika ndi zoletsa kuyenda kwa zinkakhala m'dera kupewa kupweteka, kutupa ndi kupewa mavuto. Pakuti kulimba cholinga pa bondo, kupereka zoyenera otetezeka. Komabe, pamaso kupeza izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuphunzira makhalidwe luso mitundu lililonse, zizindikiro, contraindications ndi malamulo a ntchito mankhwala.

zosiyanasiyana clamps

The kulimba pa bondo - zipangizo mafupa kutseka olowa m'malo. Iwo anasonyeza kuti anthu obwera ndi ukalamba fupa matenda, kuvulala ndi pa konzanso pambuyo opaleshoni. Catchers zambiri ntchito othamanga pa maphunziro ndi mpikisano.

The zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo kuti amasiyana magwiridwe awo, ntchito ndi ndalama, limakupatsani kusankha mankhwala ndi magawo mulingo woyenera aliyense. Kusiyanitsa makina (hinge) ndipo anakakonza (splint) zimagwirira ntchito.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya orthoses, amene amasiyana ndi mtundu wa zimakhudza malo:

• potseka;
• flavoring;
• malipilo;
• kutsitsa.

Kukhazikitsa lakonzedwa kupereka wathunthu kulephera kuyenda olowa kwa khalidwe minofu kukonza.

Flavoring ndi okhwima kapena theka-okhwima mankhwala anafuna kukonza kayendedwe ka bondo ndi udindo wake normalization.

Akulipira n'zimene muyenera redistribute katundu. Zokha kuthetsa mavuto.

Kutula amathandiza redistribute katundu, facilitates kayendedwe ka olowa ndi amachepetsa imabwera padzuwa zoopsa.

Komanso, bondo kulimba kukhala ofewa, zopangidwa zakuthupi nsalu kapena polimba, zida ndi kumadalira. Zovuta zambiri amafuna zina oyika zofewa.

Magwiridwe orthoses pa bondo

The kulimba pa bondo amathandiza kusintha zinthu ziziyenda olowa ndi, malingana chitsanzo, zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu, kapena kupereka lopuma m'dera wovulala. Ntchito ya mtundu uliwonse ndi osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, akulipira mitundu ndi kuchotsa ntchito ya mbali kuonongeka kwa olowa.

Dwi mankhwala mafupa amapereka:

• kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa;
• mpumulo kuonongeka m'dera;
• kuchira Buku ntchito;
• zinthu apeze mofulumira;
• kuchepetsa uphungu.

ziwalo kukonza kuthandiza kuonetsetsa pang'onopang'ono Kupha deformations m'dera owonongeka ndi mapadi wapadera katundu bondo kuchepetsa katundu dera.

Zikuonetsa ntchito

Musanayambe ntchito kulimba ziziyenda bondo olowa, m'pofunika kufunsa phlebologist ndi mtima opaleshoni. madokotala awa angakuthandizeni kudziwa mmene mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya magazi. M'pamene angathe kusankha mankhwala ankafuna. The zizindikiro zazikulu ntchito ndi:

• kufunika kubwezeretsa bondo pambuyo kuchotsa gypsum;
• ndi postoperative nthawi;
• Inde njira yotupa mu thupi;
• meniscus choipa;
• anatambasula kapena kuwonongeka mitsempha;
• kusintha zaka;
• masewera kupikisana ndi maphunziro.

Orthoses ntchito pa nthawi imene kuwonongeka inkachitika, mpaka kuchira kwathunthu. Nthawi imeneyi, chithandizo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndipo zinthu zambiri ntchito usana ndi usiku, ngati pali zizindikiro.

Kodi zipangizo ntchito opanga

Mitundu ya makono ya mankhwala mafupa anapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, akuti:

• thonje;
• lycra;
• neoprene;
• nayiloni;
• spandex.

mankhwala thonje tinapangidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali; ntchito limodzi ndi angapange kusinthasintha kwambiri.

Lycra ntchito kulenga nyumba okhwima popanda ndi kutentha.

Neoprene bwino amalola mpweya ndi umafunda olowa.

Nayiloni amapereka mphamvu mankhwala ndi durability. Izo ntchito kupanga zitsanzo ndi fixation mosavuta. The drawback chokha cha zinthu imatengedwa kuti zingakubweretsereni chifuwa. Ndi zofunika kulinyamula kwa nthawi yaitali.

Spandex ndi kupanga zotanuka thonje ali pamodzi ndi ulusi ena. Zinthu zimenezi ndi zabwino kwambiri pafupi ndi thupi ndi breathable.

ogwiritsa options

Kusankha ndi zimene kusankha kulimba kwa bondo, muyenera kaye njira zonse zilipo, komanso kutsatira malangizo a dokotala, kutenga nkhani cholinga zinchito ndi makhalidwe munthu wa munthu. Komanso, muyenera kusankha mankhwala ndi digiri ya fixation choncho pali ngati orthoses zitsanzo, monga:

• zotanuka fixation ndi kuunika;
• Nthiti mwauzimu;
• hinge;
• splint;
• patellar.

Mu zoopsa Akutsatira theka-okhwima kapena olimba kulimba pa bondo. Mlingo avareji chinthu chimodzimodzi kuti achepetsa ndi patella anaikapo nthiti wapadera ndi zinthu zofewa. mankhwala amathandiza kuchepetsa katundu anapereka kusintha magazi ndi kuchepetsa kutupa.

Komanso, pali orthoses wapadera kwa othamanga amene ali mwakayakaya, kapena monga kupewa kuwonongeka kwa bondo olowa. Iwo anapanga nsalu kugawa yodziwika ndi madigiri otsika fixation.

Kodi kusankha mankhwala bwino

Today anapereka zosiyanasiyana fasteners kwa bondo olowa, imene aliyense akhoza kusankha njira ankafuna. Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, akuti:

• kukula;
• yomanga;
• zakuthupi.

Ngati inu kusankha kulimba cholakwika, kungakhale zosiyanasiyana mavuto ndi katundu zina pa olowa. Ngati zokwanira wabwino fixation zingawonjezere chikhalidwe, ndi konzanso nthawi kwambiri anachedwa. Ndi chikukonzekera amphamvu kwambiri ndi kuphwanya magazi m'dera la bondo olowa, ndi minofu kamvekedwe kufooketsa. N'chifukwa chake muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri. adokotala kafukufuku ndi tsiku ili adzakhala kusankha mankhwala ankafuna.

Pamaso kugula malonda muyenera mutsimikize izo, monga izo kanthawi kudziwa mlingo wa mayiko ndi mwayi kuthetsa ululu. Iwo ayenera kuganizira ubwino ndi mphamvu za ubwenzi, kuyambira ku izo kumadalira chomasuka avale. Mu clamps panopa ndi m'malovu wapadera silikoni kuti kupereka otetezeka kukhazikitsidwa pa mwendo.

Chimodzi mwa magawo zofunika kwambiri ankaona kuti kukula kwa mankhwala. Choncho ndikofunikira kuyeza circumference wa bondo pa masentimita 15 pamwamba ndi pansi patella lapansi.

Kodi kuvala kulimba. atavala malamulo

Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa loko amusankha, ndi nthiti kapena kugawanika njira, muyenera kudziwa mmene bwino kuvala kulimba pa bondo ndi kuvala ilo. Pali malamulo ochepa ntchito yake, kuti ayenera n'komwe.

mankhwala zotanuka Mulimonsemo sangathe amavala nthawi zonse, iwo amaika maola ochepa kokha patsiku. The kulimba pa malo bondo ndi mtundu kugawanika silingakhoze kokha ankavala tsiku lonse, komanso kusiya usiku. Izo zimasokoneza kayendedwe ka nthambi, ngakhale akagona, umene uli wofunika makamaka pa nthawi postoperative. Nthawi ya atavala retainer ngati imalongosola yekha dokotala nawo, koma kulimba pa bondo mwakhama ndi kumadalira ayenera nthawi kuchotsedwa kuchitira ndalama khungu cholinga.

Pamene ntchito mafuta ndi creams zoletsedwa kuvala kopanira yomweyo, muyenera Mupatseni nthawi yoti mayamwidwe ya mankhwala.

Bondo orthosis wovulala amaika yekha dokotala amene akupereka chisanadze kumatanthauza mpheto logwirana mwendo mu malo ankafuna. Pa ntchito chipangizo muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madera ena a khungu kuti aphimbidwa ndi cophimba ndi kuti sizinayambe sakumvetsa.

zotsatira zake zoyipa

Zotsatira zake zoyipa za retainer si kwambiri, koma zilipo. Contraindications monga:

• varicose mitsempha;
• mapazi atupa;
• pamaso pa kuyabwa kapena ziwengo.

Patsogolo ntchito mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti dokotala, kuti imfayo mkwiyo.