Zipatso tchire - kugula ndi kubzala

Chifukwa chodzala zitsamba ndi mitengo pa malo kusankha annuals kapena zomera biennial. Iwo ali a mitundu iwiri, malingana ndi digiri ya nthambi: kronirovannye (nthambi mbali ndi ku 3 ndi 7) ndipo nekronirovannye.

kugula mbande

mbande zipatso zitsamba anazindikira ndi lotseguka mizu. Pogula, dziwani izi: chomera lonse akhale amtengo lonyowa ndi undamaged, ndi nthambi - popanda masamba. zophuka zosiyanasiyana kungasonyeze matenda mmera. Mwachitsanzo, kumanga-ku muzu wa muzu zingasonyeze khansa. Ndi bwino kugula tchire zipatso mu nurseries ndi masitolo zapaderazi kumene khalidwe la mbewu ndi kalasi awo kungakupatseni. Ngati msika, m'pofunika kuti atenge tchire, nyengo yachisanu Prikope kapena mabokosi wapadera, kupewa kugula zomera podmerzshie.

ankafika

Kubzala zipatso tchire (raspberries, gooseberries, currants) ndi mitengo (peyala, apulo, maula) mu yophukira kwa masabata 3-4 pamaso pa isanayambike frosts kwambiri, zomera akhoza mu nthawi mizu ndi masika kuyamba zomera. Mbande ya zipatso mwala (chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa, apurikoti, pichesi) anabzala mu April oyambirira. Ndi mochedwa zomera kubzala ndi kungokhala ndi tingafe. Pamene chodzala ayenera kusonyeza molongosoka ndi kuleza mtima, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo muzu kapena kumatula kwa impso mu zone Zikhomo korona yokha (mbande makamaka unbranched) kapena akuwombera. Chifukwa ndikosatheka mapangidwe mphukira ku masamba matalala m'chaka choyamba mutabzala tchire zipatso kufa.

Sankhani ankafika malo

mbande ankafika malo aikidwa ndi nkhani:

• Nthawi ya zipatso yakucha. M'pofunika kuganizira multiplicity chithandizo. Sikuloledwa zomera oyandikana nawo, pamene nthawi ya kusasitsa ena a iwo chikugwirizana ndi nthawi ya processing zina. M'pofunika kupewa poizoni pa chipatso chokhwima. Ndiponso, sikuloledwa kukhala pafupi anansi mitundu pome: chitumbuwa, apurikoti ndi peyala kapena apulo. tchire zipatso ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe payokha.

• Kukula kwa mitengo ndi zitsamba. Zomera ndawapatsa kayendedwe ka dzuwa tsiku lonse, kuti mthunzi wa mitengo wamtali sanagwe pa tchire otsika-kukula zipatso. Chosowa kuwala kwambiri amakhudza ndi kumlingo kumachepetsa zokolola.

• Aliyense chomera ayenera anakhalabe okwanira kundipatsako m'deralo. Pamene chodzala Mwachitsanzo, ayenera kutsatira mtunda pakati pa mitengo ndi rootstocks wolimba - mzere ayenera 3-4 m, kanjira kukhala 5-6 m, ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono ankalemekeza - pa nkhani 3-4 m, 2-3 mamita therebetween.

• Komanso kuganizira moyo wautali wa zomera ndi mphamvu ya kukula.

Mutu malamulo onse kusankha ndi kubzala zipatso mitundu mbande, komanso wabwino ndi woyenerera kuwasamalira m'chaka lonse muli ndi mwayi waukulu kukhala ndi mbewu kudzikonda wamkulu, mu kukoma ndi khalidwe limene mulibe kukayikira inu kapena okondedwa anu.